广西三江县侗族青少年头发中9种元素的含量

目的　确定广西三江县侗族青少年头发中 9种人体必需元素含量的正常值。方法　用偏振塞曼原子吸收仪 ,检测了来自三江县的 993名 7～ 16岁中小学生头发中镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜和镁 9种人体必需元素的含量 ,并用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果　广西三江县侗族中小学生头发中 ,镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜和镁 9种人体必需元素的含量没有性别差异 ;硒、铬、铁、锌、钙和铜与年龄呈负相关 ;制订了镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁 9种元素的头发含量的正常值范围。结论　广西三江县中学生头发中硒、铬、铁、锌、钙和铜含量有明显年龄差异 ,而镍、钴和镁却没有年龄差异。     

侗族左交臂人群的掌纹分析

目的　对湖南侗族左扣手人群的掌纹分布特点进行研究 ,积累侗族群体遗传学与民族学资料。方法用油墨拓印法捺印手纹 ,放大镜下观察分析。结果侗族左交臂人的普通型及过渡Ⅱ型掌褶纹的百分率存在明显的性差 (p <0 0 1) ;TH/I1区及I3 区的真实花纹出现率在左右手之间存在明显差异 (p <0 0 5或p <0 0 1)。过渡Ⅰ型掌褶纹的百分率与对照组比较存在明显的差异 (p <0 0 5 )。结论湖南侗族左交臂人群的掌纹有其自身的特征     

湖南侗族指纹白线正常值分析

目的 :分析侗族指纹白线的出现率 ,并探讨其相关因素。材料与方法 :用油墨拓印法印取指纹图 ,按Schouman方法确定指纹白线 ,并对获取的资料进行统计分析。结果 :(1 )湖南侗族指纹白线出现率为 3 7 2 7% ,女性明显高于男性 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;(2 )侗族左手指纹白线出现率明显高于右手 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;(3 )侗族AB血型人指纹白线出现率低于其他血型人群 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;(4 )指纹白线在各手指的出现率按中指 >环指 >示指 >拇指 >小指的顺序排列。结论 :湖南侗族指纹白线出现率高于我国其他几个民族 ,其出现率与性别、手别、指别、血型有关     

侗族预防医学思想初探

在实地调查搜集民族民间传统医药资料的基础上,把广泛流传于侗族民间预防疾病的方法,以及民族风情、民俗习惯中对防治疾病非常有利的内容进行综合分析归纳;对侗族预防医学思想的形成进行了初步探索,为深入系统整理侗族预防医学思想体系提供了具有一定价值的参考资料。     

董建华的学术思想

董建华先生，北京中医药大学教授、博士生导师、中国工程院院士，是国内外知名的中医专家。董建华教授行医六十余载，治验丰富，疗效卓著，形成了独到的学术思想。本文从四个方面论述其学术观点，即辨证思想、通降学说、胃热学说、气机理论     

浅谈董氏"十井穴"

根据中医的整体观念、脏腑表里关系、十二经气相传承关系，分析董氏“十井穴”的配伍关系，认为“十井穴”有宣开肺气、利咽解痉、清热泻火、平逆止呕的作用。     

Efficacy of Cordyceps sinensis as an adjunctive treatment in kidney transplant patients: A systematic-review and meta-analysis

ObjectivesCordyceps sinensis (cordyceps) is a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine as adjuvant immunosuppressive agent in patients with kidney transplant. This review evaluates current evidence on the efficacy and safety of natural and fermented cordyceps preparations in patients with kidney transplant.MethodsEnglish and Chinese electronic databases including The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) were searched up to December 2015 for relevant randomized controlled trials. Journals and conference proceedings were also searched. Two review authors independently selected trials for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality. The primary outcome measures were incidence of acute graft rejection in the first year post-transplantation, one-year graft survival rate (defined as the percentage of patients with functioning grafts) and patient survival rate (or all-cause mortality).ResultsNine studies were eligible for inclusion. These studies were considered to be at moderate risk of bias due to poor reporting of methods. Four studies that compared cordyceps-based therapy with azathioprine-based therapy gave comparable acute rejection rates, and graft and patient survival. The cordyceps-treated group however showed better kidney function and lower incidences of hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and liver injury. Cordyceps used with different combinations of immunosuppressant therapy showed significant reduction in proteinuria after 6–12 months. Compared to the group receiving cyclosporine A monotherapy, treatment with a combination of cordyceps and cyclosporine A showed less treatment-induced nephrotoxicity. Adverse events were either not monitored or poorly documented in most trials.ConclusionsCurrent evidence shows that cordyceps as an adjuvant to routine immunosuppressant therapy may benefit kidney transplant patient, however, better quality evidence is still required.     

广西三江县侗族新生儿UGT1A1基因变异分析北大核心CSCD

目的探讨广西柳州三江县侗族新生儿UGT1A1基因变异特点及其与侗族新生儿高胆红素血症发生的关系。方法前瞻性选取2021年1月至2022年1月于三江县人民医院新生儿科诊断不明原因高胆红素血症的新生儿84例为研究对象;另选取同期健康新生儿60例纳入健康对照组。提取两组新生儿外周血基因组DNA,对UGT1A1启动子区TATA盒和外显子1进行PCR扩增并进行基因测序。结果病例组检测出33例G71R错义突变,突变率为39%,A等位基因频率(21%)显著高于健康对照组(10%)(P<0.05)。携带G71R错义突变基因型的侗族新生儿发生高胆红素血症的风险是携带野生型的健康新生儿的2.588倍(P<0.05)。Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡检验结果提示两组新生儿UGT1A1 G71R位点基因型符合遗传平衡(P>0.05)。结论UGT1A1 G71R突变是三江县侗族新生儿高频基因变异类型,且G71R错义突变与侗族新生儿发生高胆红素血症相关。     

针刺奇穴结合辨证选穴治疗脑卒中后便秘

目的观察针刺奇穴结合辨证选穴治疗脑卒中后便秘患者的临床疗效。方法将脑卒中后便秘患者74例随机分为观察组和对照组各37例。观察组采用针刺治疗,每日1次,连续治疗10 d;对照组采用乳果糖口服溶液治疗,每日25 mL,早餐时一次口服,连续服用10 d。比较2组患者首次排便时间(首次治疗结束后至首次排便所需要的时间)、便秘评分(治疗后、随访时)及不良反应发生率。结果观察组的总有效率为 89.19%,优于对照组的75.68%(P<0.05);观察组的首次排便时间为(28.56±14.13)h,优于对照组的(45.07±23.28)h(P<0.05);观察组治疗后与随访时的便秘评分为(3.68±2.35)分和(5.13±1.65)分,优于对照组的(5.08±1.62)分和(7.22±1.97)分(均P<0.05);2组患者均未出现明显的不良反应。结论针刺奇穴结合辨证选穴能较好改善脑卒中后便秘患者的临床症状,与口服乳果糖口服溶液比较,具有见效快、疗效优、效果持续时间长的优势。