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1.
目的探讨非小细胞肺癌组织中微小RNA-139-5p(miR-139-5p)、钙黏蛋白相关蛋白(CTNNB1)表达与患者放射敏感性的关系。方法选取2017年2月—2021年5月于唐山市人民医院放化七科和肿瘤内科就诊的非小细胞肺癌患者癌组织156例为研究对象(研究组);另选取非小细胞肺癌患者86例癌旁正常肺组织作为对照组;根据放射治疗敏感性评定标准,将研究组患者分为进展亚组(n=28)、稳定亚组(n=42)、缓解亚组(n=86)。采用实时荧光定量PCR和免疫组织化学法分别检测肺癌组织、癌旁正常肺组织miR-139-5p、CTNNB1蛋白表达;分析非小细胞肺癌患者癌组织miR-139-5p、CTNNB1蛋白表达与临床病理特征及放射敏感性的关系;Spearman法分析非小细胞肺癌患者癌组织miR-139-5p表达水平与CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达的相关性;Logistic回归分析影响非小细胞肺癌患者放射敏感性的因素。结果研究组癌组织miR-139-5p表达水平低于对照组(t/P=15.204/0.000),CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达率高于对照组(χ2/P=59.206/0.000);miR-139-5p低表达患者中有淋巴结转移、组织分化程度低、TNM分期Ⅳ期患者比例高于miR-139-5p高表达患者(χ2/P=16.006/0.000、24.669/0.000、22.213/0.000);CTNNB1蛋白阴性表达患者中有淋巴结转移、组织分化程度低、TNM分期Ⅳ期患者比例低于CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达患者(χ2/P=21.922/0.000、22.959/0.000、30.108/0.000);非小细胞肺癌患者癌组织miR-139-5p表达水平与CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达呈负相关(r/P=-0.503/0.000);缓解亚组、稳定亚组、进展亚组miR-139-5p低表达率及CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达率依次升高(χ2/P=25.762/0.000、18.721/0.000);CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达、TNM分期高是影响放射敏感性的独立危险因素[OR(95%CI)=2.872(1.546~5.335)、2.732(1.459~5.115)],miR-139-5p高表达是影响放射敏感性的保护因素[OR(95%CI)=0.845(0.750~0.952)]。结论非小细胞肺癌组织中miR-139-5p表达下调、CTNNB1蛋白阳性表达上调,且一定程度上影响放射敏感性。 相似文献
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《Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES》2022,35(9):842-853
ObjectiveAeromonas has recently been recognized as an emerging human pathogen. Aeromonas-associated diarrhea is a phenomenon occurring worldwide. This study was designed to determine the prevalence, genetic diversity, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenicity of Aeromonas strains isolated from food products in Shanghai.MethodsAeromonas isolates (n = 79) collected from food samples were analyzed using concatenated gyrB-cpn60 sequencing. The antibiotic resistance of these isolates was determined using antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Pathogenicity was assessed using β-hemolytic, extracellular protease, virulence gene detection, C. elegans liquid toxicity (LT), and cytotoxicity assays.ResultsEight different species were identified among the 79 isolates. The most prevalent Aeromonas species were A. veronii [62 (78.5%)], A. caviae [6 (7.6%)], A. dhakensis [3 (3.8%)], and A. salmonicida [3 (3.8%)]. The Aeromonas isolates were divided into 73 sequence types (STs), of which 65 were novel. The isolates were hemolytic (45.6%) and protease-positive (81.0%). The most prevalent virulence genes were act (73.4%), fla (69.6%), aexT (36.7%), and ascV (30.4%). The results of C. elegans LT and cytotoxicity assays revealed that A. dhakensis and A. hydrophila were more virulent than A. veronii, A. caviae, and A. bivalvium. Antibiotic resistance genes [tetE, blaTEM, tetA, qnrS, aac(6)-Ib, mcr-1, and mcr-3] were detected in the isolates. The multidrug-resistance rate of the Aeromonas isolates was 11.4%, and 93.7% of the Aeromonas isolates were resistant to cefazolin.ConclusionThe taxonomy, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenicity of different Aeromonas species varied. The Aeromonas isolates A. dhakensis and A. hydrophila were highly pathogenic, indicating that food-derived Aeromonas isolates are potential risks for public health and food safety. The monitoring of food quality and safety will result in better prevention and treatment strategies to control diarrhea illnesses in China. 相似文献
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目的 探讨外周血单核细胞髓样分化因子88(My D88)与Toll样受体4(TLR4)在早产儿窒息后多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)中的表达,为早产儿窒息后MODS的早期诊断及预后评估提供新思路。方法 连续性纳入2019年1月-2020年12月唐山市妇幼保健院新生儿科收治的115例窒息早产儿进行前瞻性研究,按照1 min Apgar评分将窒息早产儿分为轻度窒息组(n=70)与重度窒息组(n=45),以同期的50例健康早产儿作为对照组。比较3组早产儿中MODS发生率、MODS病死率及单器官损害发生率,外周血单核细胞My D88 mRNA及蛋白与TLR4 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平。结果 重度窒息组、轻度窒息组与对照组的MODS发生率分别为73.33%、31.43%、6.00%,MODS病死率分别为24.44%、5.71%、0,3组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.845、16.978,P<0.001);重度窒息组与轻度窒息组的单器官损害发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),重度窒息组明显高于轻度窒息组(P<0.05);重度窒息组与轻度窒息组的My D88 mRNA及蛋白与TLR4 mRNA及蛋白均明显高于对照组,且重度窒息组明显高于轻度窒息组(F=4.251、4.804、4.772、4.690,P<0.001)。结论 早产儿窒息后MODS发生率、外周血单核细胞My D88与TLR4表达水平均明显增高,My D88与TLR4有望成为早产儿窒息后MODS的早期诊断及预后评估指标。 相似文献
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《Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery》2022,75(1):145-151
BackgroundNecrotising myositis (NM) is a life-threatening emergency. Prompt treatment is associated with more favourable outcomes, but early diagnosis is challenging. The initial absence of cutaneous signs and symptoms coupled with delayed recognition commonly result in higher rates of morbidity and mortality.ObjectivesAnalyse data regarding demographics, epidemiology, aetiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of previously reported cases. This publication is intended for plastic surgeons in training to help them look out for this disease.Search methods/criteriaPublications reporting necrotising myositis between 1974 to January 2020 were identified from Embase, Medline All, Web of Science Core Collection, Google Scholar and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial.Data collection and analysis: Identified studies were exported to an end note library. In animal studies, studies relating to statin-induced myotoxicity and auto-immune myositis were excluded. The quality of included case reports was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports.Main resultsThe most common initial presentation was a few days of antecedent prodromal flu-like symptoms associated with muscle pain. The mean age was 43.3 years and 82% had no significant medical history. The most frequent misdiagnoses were muscle strain (11%), deep vein thrombosis (10%) and viral illness (9%). Seventy-four per cent of presentations were due to Group A Streptococcus infections and only 3.5% of cases were polymicrobial. The most common clinical course following the initial presentation was rapid deterioration into profound sepsis and progression into multi-organ failure. The overall mortality rate was 36.5%.ConclusionsNM is a life-threatening muscle infection. It is a diagnostic conundrum as initial presentation is often only myalgia without features of preceding trauma. We propose that a high index of suspicion and increased awareness will reduce morbidity.OtherPROSPERO (registration number CRD42018087060). Nil funding/conflict of interest. 相似文献
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目的观察加味补中益气汤联合戊酸雌二醇 /雌二醇环丙孕酮片治疗女性肾阴虚肝郁型更年期综合征的临床疗效及对病人血清促卵泡激素( FSH)、黄体生成激素( LH)表达的影响。方法按随机数字表法将 2019年 4月至 2021年 1月唐山市人民医院收治的 198例女性肾阴虚肝郁型更年期综合征病人分入观察组与对照组(各 99例)。对照组给予戊酸雌二醇 /雌二醇环丙孕酮片治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合加味补中益气汤治疗。比较两组病人临床疗效、中医证候评分,应用女性绝经期自测表( Kupperman改良评分)评估病人治疗前后临床症状改善情况,检测血清 FSH、LH水平及不良反应情况。结果治疗后,与对照组( 70.70%)相比,观察组总有效率( 90.90%)更高( P<0.05)。治疗后两组月经紊乱、潮热汗出、急躁易怒、阴道干涩、腰膝酸软、舌质暗红苔薄等各项中医证候评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组( P<0.05)。治疗后两组 Kupperman积分均降低,且观察组低于对照组( P<0.05);治疗后两组血清 FSH、LH水平降低,雌二醇(E2)水平升高,且观察组血清 FSH、LH水平低于对照组, E2水平高于对照组( P<0.05);与对照组( 13.13%)相比,观察组不良反应发生率( 4.04%)更低( P<0.05)。结论加味补中益气汤联合戊酸雌二醇 /雌二醇环丙孕酮片治疗女性肾阴虚肝郁型更年期综合征疗效显著,可降低中医证候评分,缓解病人病情严重程度,降低血清 FSH、LH水平,升高 E2水平,改善生殖内分泌系统功能,且不良反应少,安全可靠。 相似文献
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目的 探讨还原型谷胱甘肽调控Nrf2/iNOS信号对DR大鼠视网膜的保护机制。方法 选取48只SD大鼠,随机分成健康组、病变组、他汀组、甘肽组,每组均为12只大鼠,除健康组外其余组别均建立糖尿病视网膜病变大鼠模型,建模成功后健康组与病变组不进行用药, 他汀组大鼠给予辛伐他汀灌胃,甘肽组大鼠采用还原型谷胱甘肽干预,各组大鼠连续干预14 d,分别检测各组大鼠病理组织HE染色、氧化应激指标,Nrf2、HO-1及NO、iNOS蛋白表达水平、Nrf2、HO-1mRNA表达。结果 HE染色结果健康组大鼠视网膜细胞排列紧密,表面光滑平整;病变组细胞排列不规则,表面不光滑;他汀组和甘肽组细胞排列较规则,病变明显改善。与健康组比较,病变组ROS、MDA、NO、iNOS表达水平明显升高,SOD、GSH-Px水平降低(P<0.05);与病变组比较,他汀组和甘肽组ROS、MDA、NO、iNOS表达水平降低,SOD、GSH-Px水平升高(P<0.05);与他汀组比较,甘肽组ROS、MDA、NO、iNOS表达水平降低明显,SOD、GSH-Px水平明显升高(P<0.05);与健康组比较,病变组Nrf2、HO-1、Nrf2mRNA、HO-1mRNA水平降低(P<0.05);与病变组比较,他汀组和甘肽组Nrf2、HO-1、Nrf2mRNA、HO-1mRNA水平明显升高(P<0.05);与他汀组比较,甘肽组Nrf2、HO-1、Nrf2mRNA、HO-1mRNA水平上升明显(P<0.05)。结论 还原型谷胱甘肽可以调控Nrf2/iNOS信号通路,改善氧化应激反应,对糖尿病视网膜病变其保护作用。 相似文献