前臂中立位固定治疗成人孟氏骨折

本文通过77例成人孟氏骨折的临床总结及尸体的生物力学测试,对孟氏骨折的发病机理、临床分型,整复手法,固定方法、固定时间及体位等提出新的观点;对诊断桡骨头脱位提出"划点法"优于"划线法"。表明本法简便易行,功能恢复好,合并症少。77例患者随访时间为2年半,疗效优良者72例,占93.5%。     

TREATMENT OF FRACTURE OF THE SHAFT OF FEMUR BY COMBINED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN METHODS

Since 1958 we have treated femoral shaftfracture by integrated traditional and West-ern methods;i.e.by manual reduction,wooden board splint fixation,short periodskeletal traction and early exercise.We re-ported 116 cases(117 fractures)in 1964.Allthe fractures were united.With an averagetime for clinical union of 8 weeks,96.5% ofthe patients experienced satisfactory re-covery.Another series of 197 cases(200 frac-tures)was reported in 1966 without a singlecase of non-union.The average period forclinical union was also 8 weeks but with a     

中西医结合治疗运动性小腿骨折60例分析

本文报告采用中西医结合疗法,治疗运动所致的小腿骨折60例,无不愈合,平均临床愈合时间为6.9周,优良率为98%;关节功能恢复快,合并症少,符合运动员的心理要求,即愈合快、功能好、合并症少、痛苦小。     

手法复位分骨垫小夹板固定治疗尺桡骨干双骨折的机理探讨

成人尺桡骨双骨折复位困难,固定不稳。天津医院自五十年代末期起采用手法复位,纸压垫小夹板局部固定和功能锻炼的中西医结合疗法,特点是在复位时由掌背侧夹挤分骨,固定时使用分骨垫及固定后进行功能锻炼。即在伤员仰卧、屈肘90度、肩外展70度下,置前臂于中立位(上1/3骨折适当旋后位),两助手对抗牵引,矫正旋转,术者用拇指和食、中、环指在骨折端夹挤分骨,然后折顶端提复位。复位后在