创新性发展中医药现代化、产业化事业

正中华人民共和国成立70周年以来,在中医药及中西医结合事业方面成就极为辉煌。在教育方面,培养了众多的新一代中医药从业后继人才。在临床医学服务及基础医学研究方面也取得了举世瞩目的科学业绩。青蒿素的成就荣获诺贝尔奖,是中国在医药学领域"传承精     

Expecting the Holistic Regulation from Chinese Medicine Based on the "Solar System" Hypothesis of Ischemic Heart Disease

Stenosis of the coronary artery has been considered as an essential component of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Consequently, revascularization [e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass] has been the primary therapeutic approach to IHD. Such strategy has indeed revolutionized the management of IHD patients. However, not all patients with myocardial ischemia have visible coronary stenosis. Moreover, cardiovascular events occur in nearly 20% patients with stable coronary artery disease who have undergone PCI. The recently proposed “solar system” hypothesis of IHD postulates that coronary stenosis is only one (albeit important) of its features. Mechanistic contribution and clinical implication of multiple pathophysiological processes beyond coronary stenosis are highlighted in this hypothesis. On the basis of a holistic regulation and individualized medicine, Chinese medicine (CM) has been used in the real-world setting to manage a variety of diseases, including IHD, for more than two thousands years. In this article, we summarize the evidence of CM that supports the “solar system” IHD hypothesis, and argue for a comprehensive approach to IHD. At the theoretical level, the central features of this approach include a holistic view of disease and human subjects, as well as individualized medicine. At the practical level, this approach emphasizes anoxia-tolerance and self-healing.     

磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路与高血压

综述磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路的构成、转导途径及其在高血压及相关靶器官损害中的作用机制,并阐述基于PI3K/Akt信号通路高血压的中医药治疗进展,旨在为高血压的临床诊疗提供新的思路和治疗靶点。     

银杏叶提取物预处理对2型糖尿病大鼠心肌梗死后心血管保护效应研究

目的观察银杏叶提取物(EGb)预处理对2型糖尿病大鼠心肌梗死后心血管保护的效应与机制。方法采用链脲佐菌素腹腔注射(35 mg/kg)加高脂饲料喂养建立2型糖尿病大鼠模型,将模型大鼠随机分为模型组(蒸馏水)、假手术组(蒸馏水)、二甲双胍组[100 mg/(kg·d)]、EGb低剂量组[200 mg/(kg·d)]及EGb高剂量组[400 mg/(kg·d)],每组12只,连续灌胃4周后前降支结扎模拟大鼠心肌梗死状态,另选取10只作为正常组。观察各组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、血清胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(IRI)及胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C,血浆P-选择素(P-selectin)、CK-MB、c Tn I、TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6、凝溶胶蛋白(gelsolin)、肌动蛋白微丝(F-actin)及维生素D结合蛋白(DBP)水平。结果与正常组比较,模型组及假手术组大鼠FBG、FINS、IRI、TG、TC、LDL-C、CK-MB、CTn I、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1、P-选择素、gelsolin(PRP)、F-actin升高(P0.01,P0.05),ISI、HDL-C、gelsolin(PPP)、DBP降低(P0.01,P0.05)。与模型组比较,各给药组FBG、FINS、IRI、TG、TC、LDL-C、CK-MB、CTn I、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1及P-选择素降低(P0.01,P0.05),ISI、HDL-C升高(P0.01,P0.05);EGb两个剂量组gelsolin(PRP)、F-actin降低(P0.05),gelsolin(PPP)、DBP升高(P0.05)。结论EGb具有降糖、调脂、抗炎及改善胰岛素抵抗的作用,预处理能够减轻因急性心肌缺血导致的心肌损伤,其心血管保护效应可能与激活肌动蛋白清除系统密切相关。     

新世纪心血管病学的展望

20世纪在心血管病学方面的科学成就是十分激动人心的。1903年，心电图描计器的发明，是心血管系统疾病诊断方面的里程碑，不仅提高了对心脏疾病尤其是心律失常的诊断水平，也促进了心电生理学的研究和新药的开发。现在，由于进一步发展了核素心肌扫描术、号称“真正的听诊器”的超声诊断术、核磁共振成像术、心脏血管造影术、超速CT扫描术和PET扫描术等，使心血管     

中西医结合科学研究和开发

中国传统医药学是中华民族的科学宝库之一。我们这一代人有幸得以运用现代化科学知识和方法加以继承、整理与提高,开展中西医结合的科学研究,不胜欣慰。45年来,中西医药工作者孜孜不倦,勤奋工作,开通了航道,取得了辉煌的成就。展望即将到来的新世纪,我们当继续开拓,摆脱各种困境或困惑,做出更大更好的贡献。     

Common Glory:the Traditional and the Contemporary-Complementary Nature of Chinese and Modern Medicine——A Speech at Nobel Laureate Summit and Academician Forum of Medicine(2014)

<正>I want to take this chance to talk about three points.First,I want to talk about the strength of Chinese medicine,Second,I will introduce some of the achievements of Chinese medicine in recent years.And third,let's talk about my team's researches on Chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease(CHD).As we all know,the Great Wall is the simbol of China.It was built in 7th to 8th century B.C.Yet we     

借用网络数据库分析葛根化学成分及其与现代疾病的关系

葛根始载于中国最早的中药学著作《神农本草经》中,随着科技的发展和临床经验的不断积累,葛根的应用不断得到深入。本文借助TCMSP数据库、台湾中医药资料库、Batman TCM数据库对葛根成分及治疗的相关疾病进行了汇总和分析,发现不同数据库得到的结果不尽相同,其中葛根化学成分分析结果中,大豆苷、葛根素、滨蒿内酯、尿囊素为3个数据库所共有,且葛根主用于心绞痛、高血压、心力衰竭等心血管疾病的治疗。大数据时代的来临为中药的整合和深入研究带来了新的发展契机,在借助大数据便利的同时,也应重视其结果在基础实验中的验证。