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1.
Carlos Casas-Arozamena Cristian Pablo Moiola Ana Vilar Marta Bouso Juan Cueva Silvia Cabrera Victoria Sampayo Efigenia Arias Alicia Abalo Ángel García Ramón Manuel Lago-Lestón Sara Oltra Eva Díaz Juan Ruiz-Bañobre Rafael López-López Gema Moreno-Bueno Antonio Gil-Moreno Eva Colás Miguel Abal Laura Muinelo-Romay 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(10):2206-2217
The analysis of mismatch repair proteins in solid tissue is the standard of care (SoC) for the microsatellite instability (MSI) characterization in endometrial cancer (EC). Uterine aspirates (UAs) or circulating-DNA (cfDNA) samples capture the intratumor heterogeneity and provide a more comprehensive and dynamic molecular diagnosis. Thus, MSI analysis by droplet-digital PCR (ddPCR) in UAs and cfDNA can provide a reliable tool to characterize and follow-up the disease. The UAs, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (FFPE) and longitudinal plasma samples from a cohort of 90 EC patients were analyzed using ddPCR panel and compared to the SoC. A high concordance (96.67%) was obtained between the analysis of MSI markers in UAs and the SoC. Three discordant cases were validated as unstable by ddPCR on FFPE samples. Besides, a good overall concordance (70.27%) was obtained when comparing the performance of the ddPCR assay on UAs and cfDNA in high-risk tumors. Importantly, our results also evidenced the value of MSI analysis to monitor the disease evolution. MSI evaluation in minimally invasive samples shows great accuracy and sensitivity and provides a valuable tool for the molecular characterization and follow-up of endometrial tumors, opening new opportunities for personalized management of EC. 相似文献
2.
真空辅助乳腺活检系统( VABB)由美国食品与药品监督管理局于 1995年批准应用于乳腺肿物的活检。该系统包括内外套针、旋切刀、传送装置、真空抽吸泵、控制器及相关软件等组成。 VABB可在多种影像学引导下(乳腺超声、 MRI、X线)对乳腺病灶切除活检。起初 VABB系统主要应用于乳腺病灶的活检,如早期乳腺癌的诊断。由于 VABB通过影像学引导下精确完整切除病灶,能够获得足够量的组织样本进行病理学检查,因此广泛应用于良性乳腺疾病的治疗,如良性乳腺肿瘤的切除、乳腺炎、乳腺整形手术等,成为乳腺微创手术的重要手段。 相似文献
3.
目的 探究内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)在胆囊癌合并恶性梗阻性黄疸中的临床应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2016年1月-2019年9月该院收治的20例胆囊癌合并恶性梗阻性黄疸患者的临床资料,比较ERCP治疗前后总胆红素(TBil)和直接胆红素(DBil)水平,以及病理组织情况。结果 ERCP治疗前后TBil[(230.61±100.73)和(110.10±55.02)μmol/L]和DBil[(190.93±99.72)和(88.13±38.30)μmol/L]比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),采用活检钳和细胞刷联合活检的阳性率高于单项活检(P = 0.019,P = 0.008)。结论 ERCP对于晚期胆囊癌合并恶性梗阻性黄疸患者有较好的退黄效果,改善了患者生活质量,可在患者无外科手术指征时取活检确诊胆囊癌,为进一步综合治疗提供病理依据。 相似文献
4.
目的超声引导下甲状腺细针穿刺是诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的一种准确的方法。因为缺少廉价、高仿真的模型,所以绝大多数住院医师都没有在模型上进行充分的练习。笔者的目的是制作一个低成本、高仿真的模型用于住院医师的培训。 方法魔芋、明胶、玉米淀粉、试管、鱼油胶囊等经过简单的过程制作成一个高仿真的模型。20名超声专业的住院医师参加了甲状腺细针穿刺的培训,并在培训前后填写了问卷调查。 结果该模型成功、逼真地模拟了甲状腺解剖和超声声像图。所有参加训练的住院医师均认为这个培训课程有价值。调查的问题均有显著的提高。对技术的信心显著提高,而焦虑明显降低。 结论这个魔芋-明胶模型是一个用于超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺住院医师培训的低成本、高仿真的模型。 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨脑积水脑室穿刺术后继发导管相关性出血的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2015年4月至2020年7月收治的187例脑积水的临床资料。结果 187例中,120例经枕角穿刺行脑室-腹腔分流术,67例经额角穿刺行脑室外引流术。术后发生导管相关性出血13例,发生率为 6.9%;其中枕角穿刺出血7例,额角穿刺出血6例;保守治疗2例,手术治疗11例;出院时GOS评分4~5分7例,2~3分4例,1分2例;出院后随访6个月,GOS评分无明显变化。多因素logistic回归分析显示,颅内压急剧下降(OR=6.39;95% CI 1.67~24.5;P=0.007)、堵管后重新置管(OR=5.45;95% CI 1.45~20.4;P=0.010)、脑室穿刺>3次(OR=10.4;95% CI 2.33~46.6;P=0.002)是导管相关性出血的独立危险因素。结论 导管相关性出血是脑积水脑室穿刺术后较为少见的、严重并发症,围手术期应综合评估,以降低术后出血概率;术后应密切观察病情并及时复查头颅CT,出血量大的病人,预后较差。 相似文献
6.
目的分析超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术术后并发症的相关影响因素。 方法收集2015年1月至2017年12月于西部战区总医院住院并在超声引导下行经皮肺穿刺活检术的205例患者临床资料,分析205例患者穿刺术后病理结果及并发症发生率,探讨超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术术后并发症的相关影响因素。 结果205例患者行超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术,术后并发出血8例,占3.9%(8/205),术后发热3例,占1.46% (3/205),为低热,且予以对症治疗后均恢复正常,无严重并发症发生。术后出血的发生率在不同性别、年龄、BMI及病灶类型的患者中无显著差异(P>0.05),且吸烟对患者术后出血率也无显著影响(P>0.05);但有基础疾病的患者其术后出血率更高(P=0.005),且病灶直径越小,术后越容易并发出血(P=0.006)。不同性别、年龄及病灶类型对术后发热的发生率无显著影响(P>0.05),且术后发热与吸烟史及基础疾病史无关(P>0.05),但BMI≥24或3 cm ≤病灶直径(d)<6 cm的患者术后更易发热(P<0.05)。 结论超声引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术术后并发症发生率低(约为5.37%),主要为出血及低热,其中术后出血主要与基础疾病史和病灶直径有关,术后发热主要与病灶直径及BMI有关。 相似文献
7.
《Cirugía espa?ola》2023,101(5):325-332
IntroductionIn our institution, the study of selective sentinel node biopsy (SLNB) is performed intraoperatively. The main objective of our study is to know the proportion of patients who benefits from the waiting of the results of SLNB.MethodsA retrospective analysis of patients operated on our center between January 1 st, 2018 and June 30, 2019 was carried out. We included women diagnosed with T1–T2 tumors, treated by lumpectomy and SLNB studied using OSNA method.ResultsOur study included 149 women. There were not statistically significant differences in terms of demographic data between the group treated with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and exclusively SLNB group. After analysis of SLN intraoperatively, there were performed 18 axillary lymphadenectomies. Only in six of these 18 cases, three or more sentinel nodes were founded. The location of the tumor, the presence of lymphovascular permeation and the total tumor load (TTL) showed statistically significant differences between groups. Only the TTL was established as the independent factor of the need for ALND.ConclusionsObtaining a deferred result of the SLNB allowed reducing the time of anesthesia and occupation of the operating room, since in a high percentage of cases an additional procedure is not performed. 相似文献
8.
《The Egyptian Rheumatologist》2022,44(2):151-157
Aim of the workTo assess urinary soluble CD163 (sCD136) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients compared to healthy controls. In addition to determine its association with different SLE clinical features, laboratory investigations and pathological indices focusing on those suggest renal disease activity.Patients and methodsThe study included 58 SLE patients and 30 controls. SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) was assessed and patients subdivided into active lupus nephritis (ALN) (renal SLEDAI ≥ 4) and no-renal activity (NRA) SLE patients (renal SLEDAI = 0). Urinary sCD163 was measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Urine values were normalized to urinary creatinine excretion. Renal biopsies were performed in 21 ALN patients.ResultsThey were 54 females and 4 males with a mean age 31.8 ± 9.1 years and disease duration 6.2 ± 4.8 years. They were 31 with ALN and 27 NRA SLE patients. Urinary sCD163 level was significantly higher in SLE patients (1.85 ± 0.3) than controls (0.5 ± 0.36, p < 0.001). In ALN, it was significantly higher (2.91 ± 2.52) compared to NRA SLE patients (0.64 ± 0.38) and controls (p < 0.001 in both). The optimum cut-off value above which normalized urinary sCD136 can predict renal activity was > 0.82 with sensitivity of 90.3%, specificity of 88.89%, p < 0.001. Urinary sCD163 significantly correlated with renal (r = 0.75, p < 0.001) but not with extra-renal SLEDAI. It correlated with activity index of renal biopsy (r = 0.46, p = 0.038).ConclusionUrinary sCD163 is a potential biomarker for LN activity. Its level is associated with clinical features, laboratory investigations and pathological indices that indicate renal disease activity. 相似文献
9.
10.
《Diagnostic Histopathology》2022,28(3):156-160
Breast core biopsies are a standard component of the triple approach that includes clinical examination, imaging and tissue sampling. Conventional cores, diagnostic vacuum assisted biopsy and vacuum assisted excisions are established methods for sampling and managing breast lesions. It is important to be aware of the potential pitfalls in the technical handling and interpretation of the limited core biopsy samples. Here, we present a clinically oriented, well illustrated overview of the common diagnostic pitfalls based on the author's diagnostic and second opinion practice, emphasize the value of clinicopathological correlation and provide histological tips and clues with useful immunohistochemistry to aid the reporting pathologists in their daily interpretation of breast core biopsies. 相似文献