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排序方式: 共有569条查询结果,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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E. Perucca R. Grimaldi G. Ruberto C. Gelmi F. Trimarchi A. Crema 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1986,29(6):729-730
Summary The kinetics of phenobarbital (PB) was compared after oral administration of equivalent doses of the drug as the acid or the propylhexedrine salt (barbexaclone) to 7 normal volunteers. The absorption and elimination parameters were very similar. It was concluded that propylhexedrine did not affect the serum kinetics of PB given as barbexaclone. 相似文献
3.
柴胡及甘草酸对小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
目的:研究柴胡(RB)及甘草酸(GL)对小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。方法:以肝/体重比,肝组织DNA含量,组织学改变及原位凋亡细胞TUNEL反应为指标,观察RB(12.0g/kg)及GL(50mg/kg)ip,1次/8h,对撇除苯巴比胺钠(PB)后引起的小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。结果:与对照组C相比,RB组小鼠肝/体重比及肝DNA含量无明显回落,组织学检查未见明显凋亡改变,TUNEL反应阴性,GL组小鼠肝/ 相似文献
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P. V. Luoma A. Rautio J. Steng»rd E. A. Sotaniemi J. Marniemi 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1990,38(6):625-627
Summary Serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions HDL2 and HDL3, apolipoproteins, and plasma antipyrine clearance (AP-CL) rate, an index of liver microsomal enzyme activity, were determined in 21 healthy subjects. High HDL cholesterol and HDL2 cholesterol concentrations and HDL cholesterol/cholesterol and HDL2/HDL3 cholesterol ratios were associated with high AP-CL. Phenobarbital enhanced antipyrine elimination and increased the apolipoprotein A-I/A-II ratio. Subjects who had high AP-CL had a more antiatherogenic HDL subfraction and apolipoprotein profile than those with low AP-CL. 相似文献
6.
Rabbits treated with benzo(a)pyrene developed cardiac arrhythmias when exposed by inhalation to 8100 ppm trichloroethylene or 15000 ppm halothane to a greater extent and at lower doses of epinephrine challenge than did controls. Benzo(a)pyrene and 3-methylcholanthrene both increased the metabolism of trichloroethylene, but 3-methylcholanthrene did not increase its cardiotoxic effect. The basis of the arrythmogenic action of benzo(a)pyrene appears to be unrelated to its ability to induce xenobiotic metabolism. 相似文献
7.
虎杖4号结晶(简称PD)对正常大鼠离体工作心脏有明显的正性肌力作用,但不加快心率,PD能对抗普萘洛尔的负性肌力作用。PD还能拮抗苯巴比妥钠所致心力衰竭。 相似文献
8.
Moula Shah Jahan Ganapathy Vani Chennam Srinivasulu Shyamaladevi 《Hepatology research》2007,37(1):35-49
The present study was aimed to investigate the chemopreventive effects of Solanum trilobatum (ST) extract against diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis promoted by Phenobarbital (PB) in Wistar rats. Hepatocarcinogenesis was initiated by a single intraperitoneal injection of DEN (200 mg/kg b.w.) and promoted with PB (0.05%) in basal diet. The experimental study extended for periods of 13 and 26 weeks. Alcoholic extract of ST was orally administered for the entire experimental period after initiation along with commencement of promotion. The chemopreventive effect of ST was assessed from the incidence of nodules, drug metabolizing phase I components such as contents of cytochrome P450, cytochrome b(5), activities of NADPH cytochrome c reductase, NADH - cytochrome b(5) reductase and phase II components such as levels of glutathione, activities of UDP-glucuronyl transferase, glutathione S-transferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in the liver. Lipid peroxidation at basal and prooxidants-induced (NADPH + ADP + Fe and Ascorbate + Fe) states was assessed in the microsomes. Animals administered with ST extract evidenced significant inhibition of tumor nodular incidence in DEN + PB + ST animals compared to DEN + PB animals, with favorable alterations in the hepatic drug-metabolizing phase I and phase II components. Administration of ST inhibited basal and pro-oxidant-induced lipid peroxidation. The present result suggests the probable mediation of chemoprevention by ST against DEN-induced carcinogenesis by the modulation of drug metabolizing components in the liver of treated animals. 相似文献
9.
去痛片中四组分的HPLC测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
季申 《中国医药工业杂志》1997,28(10):455-457
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为固定相,采用HPLC法测定去痛片中氨基比林、非那西丁、咖啡因、苯巴比妥的含量。各组分的回收率分别为99.8±0.50%、99.7±0.76%、99.3±0.54%、99.6±0.58%。 相似文献
10.
The in vivo effects of anticonvulsants on specific binding of [3H]GABA in the rat brain were examined in male Wistar rats. Acute treatment with phenobarbital increased specific [3H]GABA binding in the cerebral cortex, whereas repeated treatment with phenobarbital failed to change [3H]GABA binding. [3H]GABA binding in the cerebellum was not influenced by phenobarbital administration. Acute treatment with phenytoin produced no change in [3H]GABA binding, whereas repeated treatment with phenytoin caused a significant increase in [3H]GABA binding in the cerebellum, but not in the cerebral cortex. The effects of these anticonvulsants may be due, at least in part, to GABA receptor-mediated mechanisms. 相似文献