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1.
ObjectivesHigh blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and prevalence rates continue to rise with ageing populations. Polypharmacy remains a burden among the ageing, thus alternative effective strategies are warranted. This study investigated the effects of a polyphenols rich dietary supplement containing Pinus massoniana bark extract (PMBE) for modulating BP in healthy Australian adults.DesignThis study is a secondary analysis of data from a double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.MethodsSixty-two healthy adults aged 55–75 years were randomized to receive 50 mL dietary supplement containing placebo (0 mg PMBE) or PMBE (1322 mg PMBE) daily for 12 weeks. Seated systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks. Effects of PMBE on modulating BP was also explored in this study stratified for SBP status (optimal v high) as well as by SBP medication status. Mixed effect regression modelling was employed involving fixed categorical effects for elapsed time, treatment assignment and their interaction as well as random subject-level intercept to account for within-subject correlations resulting from repeated measurements. Significant models were further examined by addition of covariates and power calculations were performed since this study was a secondary analysis.ResultsSBP significantly reduced (−3.29 mmHg, p = 0.028) after PMBE at 12 weeks compared to baseline. SBP in individuals with normal-high SBP (>120 mmHg) in the PMBE group reduced by − 6.46 mmHg (p = 0.001) at 12 weeks compared to baseline. No significant changes were reported for individuals with optimal (≤120 mmHg) SBP nor did DBP significantly change in either study groups. In individuals with non-medicated normal-high SBP, SBP significantly reduced by − 7.49 mmHg (p = 0.001) and DBP by − 3.06 mmHg (p = 0.011) at 12 weeks compared to baseline after PMBE. Cross-group comparisons were not statistically different.ConclusionsA polyphenol-rich dietary supplement derived from PMBE led to a clinically and statistically significant reduction in SBP in adults. Future studies to investigate the effects of PMBE-polyphenol supplementation on BP are warranted to confirm and explore optimal dose and impact on hypertension.  相似文献   
2.
目的观察银杏叶提取物注射液治疗突发性耳聋的有效性及药理作用分析。方法选取我院自2019年1月~2020年6月收治的突发性耳聋患者80例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。两组均进行常规治疗和辅助治疗,对照组采取静脉滴注丹参注射液联合低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液治疗,实验组采取静脉银杏叶提取物注射液联合低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液治疗。比较两组患者临床治疗效果和不良反应发生情况。结果经过治疗发现,实验组有效率97.5%,显著高于对照组82.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组出现恶心呕吐不良反应仅1例,不良反应发生率为2.5%;对照组出现4例恶心呕吐、2例乏力以及2例头晕,不良反应发生概率为20.0%。实验组不良反应发生概率显著低于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论突发性耳聋采用银杏叶提取物注射液治疗对提高治疗有效率有显著效果,并且不良反应发生概率低,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   
3.
目的观察蜚蠊提取液联合干扰素对宫颈持续性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high-risk human papillomavirus, HR-HPV)感染的治疗效果,并比较治疗前后阴道微生态及宫颈局部细胞免疫功能变化。方法按病例纳入和排除标准纳入宫颈持续性HR-HPV感染患者80例随机分为2组,每组40例,对照组使用干扰素阴道纳入治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上加用蜚蠊提取液进行阴道冲洗,两组均治疗3个疗程。在治疗前后分别进行宫颈HR-HPV检测、阴道微生态评价及宫颈细胞免疫功能检测。结果治疗后研究组宫颈持续性HR-HPV感染转为阴性24例(61.54%),对照组转为阴性13例(33.33%),研究组治疗宫颈持续性HR-HPV感染的效果明显优于对照组(χ2=6.221,P=0.013);研究组治疗后阴道微生态失衡(χ2=6.642,P=0.010)、乳杆菌分级异常(Ⅱb或Ⅲ级,χ2=6.271,P=0.012)、革兰阴性短杆菌(χ2=7.508,P=0.006)、革兰阳性球菌(χ2=8.419,P=0.004)、pH值异常(χ2=4.198,P=0.040)、H2O2阳性(χ2=5.769,P=0.016)及AV检出(χ2=4.255,P=0.039)等指标较治疗前得到明显改善(P<0.05);对照组治疗后仅在pH值异常改善方面与治疗前差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.429,P=0.006);两组间治疗后比较,研究组对阴道微生态失衡的治疗效果较对照组更明显,具有显著性差异(χ2=4.446,P=0.035);治疗后研究组宫颈细胞免疫功能改善比对照组更明显,CD4(t=-4.741,P<0.001)、CD8(t=-4.725,P<0.001)、CD4/CD8(Z=-5.022,P<0.001)、TNF-α(t=-4.912,P<0.001)、IL-4(t=-2.162,P=0.034)差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论蜚蠊提取液清利湿热、活血解毒等功效,与干扰素合用可显著提高宫颈持续性HR-HPV感染的治疗效果,其作用可能与通过纠正阴道微生态失衡及改善宫颈局部细胞免疫功能相关。  相似文献   
4.
目的建立基于紫外光谱和偏最小二乘回归算法的地稔水提液抗氧化活性快速预测方法。方法采用1,1-二苯基-2-苦腈基(DPPH)自由基清除活性表征地稔水提液的抗氧化活性,采集190~600 nm的紫外光谱,通过优化光谱波长范围和预处理方法,建立抗氧化活性与紫外光谱的最优偏最小二乘回归模型。采用Visual Basic开发应用软件,将最优模型嵌套入软件,为快速分析待测地稔水提液的抗氧化活性提供工具。结果紫外光谱的最优波长范围为200~290 nm,将光谱经标准化处理后建立抗氧化活性的最优偏最小二乘回归模型,校正集相关系数、拟合均方根误差、交叉验证均方根误差分别为0.887、2.20%、2.17%,验证集相关系数、预测均方根误差分别为0.868、2.08%,平均预测回收率为(100.1±2.3)%。基于所开发的软件,采集待测地稔水提液的紫外光谱后,通过软件中的预测功能可在2 s内得到抗氧化活性的快速预测结果。结论本方法可为地稔水提液抗氧化活性的快速预测提供依据。  相似文献   
5.
In the present study, we aimed to observe the effects of ethanol extract of Oxalis corniculata L. on bleeding time (BT) and coagulation time (CT) and determine its acute toxicity in mice. Firstly, the ethanol extract of O. corniculata was administered to 40 mice, which were randomly divided into the normal control group, Yunnan Baiyao control group, low-dose group, and high-dose group. The low-dose (0.6 g/kg) and high-dose (1.2 g/kg) groups received ethanol extract of O. corniculata by gavage, and the BT and CT of the mice were measured by the slide method and tail clipping method, respectively. Secondly, the median lethal dose method was used with 50 mice to observe the physiological state, poisoning reaction, and death of the mice after intragastric administration. Finally, on the 14th day of the experiment, a necropsy was performed to observe any abnormality of the organs. In conclusion, in the coagulation and hemostasis tests, there were no statistical differences between the groups (P > 0.05), while there was a significant dose-response relationship, and the BT and CT were significantly shorter than those of the negative control group, which were comparable to the Yunnan Baiyao control group. Moreover, in the acute toxicity test, the median lethal dose of ethanol extract of O. corniculata was 6.0291 g/kg, with a 95% confidence interval of 5.3065–6.7829 mg/kg.  相似文献   
6.
目的 建立测定玉屏风提取物中多组分的UHPLC/MSn定量方法。方法 查阅文献,根据玉屏风制剂及其组方各单味药的药效学、药动学分析,选择升麻素苷、毛蕊异黄酮苷、升麻素、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷、芒柄花苷、亥茅酚苷、芒柄花素、黄芪甲苷Ⅳ、白术内酯Ⅲ、黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、白术内酯Ⅱ、白术内酯Ⅰ等13个化合物作为玉屏风复方的指示性成分进行质量控制。采用ACQUITY UPLC® HSS T3色谱柱,乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.5 mL/min。结果 在所建立的液相色谱条件下,13种成分的专属性良好,无干扰峰,各成分在线性范围内具有良好的线性关系;回收率为95%~105%,RSD均小于3%。结论 UHPLC/MSn定量方法简便、快速、准确,有助于玉屏风复方的质量控制。  相似文献   
7.
Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung, which play an important role in COPD. The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation of ergosterol are well documented. However, the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization has not been studied. The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization in CSE-induced RAW264.7 cells and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats COPD model. Our results demonstrate that CSE-induced macrophages tend to the M1 polarization via increasing ROS, IL-6 and TNF-α, as well as increasing MMP-9 to destroy the lung construction in both RAW264.7 cells and SD rats. However, treatment of RAW264.7 cells and SD rats with ergosterol inhibited CSE-induced inflammatory by decreasing ROS, IL-6 and TNF-α, and increasing IL-10 and TGF-β, shuffling the dynamic polarization of macrophages from M1 to M2 both in vitro and in vivo. Ergosterol also decreased the expression of M1 marker CD40, while increased that of M2 marker CD163. Moreover, ergosterol improved the lung characters in rats by decreasing MMP-9. Furthermore, ergosterol elevated HDAC3 activation and suppressed P300/CBP and PCAF activation as well as acetyl NF-κB/p65 and IKKβ, demonstrating that HDAC3 deacetylation was involved in the effect of ergosterol on macrophage polarization. These results also provide a proof in immunoregulation of ergosterol for therapeutic effects of cultured C. sinensis on COPD patients.  相似文献   
8.
The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to analyze the effects of grape seed extract (GSE) on glycemic control and serum lipoproteins, inflammation and body weight. Two independent authors systematically searched online databases including EMBASE, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception until May 30, 2019. Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool was applied to assess the methodological quality of included trials. The heterogeneity among the included studies was assessed using Cochrane's Q test and I‐square (I2) statistic. Data were pooled using a random‐effects model and weighted mean difference (WMD) was considered as the overall effect size. Fifty trials were included in this meta‐analysis. Pooling effect sizes from studies demonstrated a significant decrease in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (WMD): ?2.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): ?3.14, ?0.86), total cholesterol (TC; WMD: ?6.03; 95% CI: ?9.71, ?2.35), low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (WMD: ?4.97; 95% CI: ?8.37, ?1.57), triglycerides (WMD: ?6.55; 95% CI: ?9.28, ?3.83), and C‐reactive protein (CRP) concentrations (WMD: ?0.81; 95% CI: ?1.25, ?0.38) following GSE therapy. Grape seed did not influence HbA1c, HDL cholesterol levels, and anthropometric measurements. This meta‐analysis demonstrated that GSE intake significantly reduced FPG, TC, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and CRP levels.  相似文献   
9.
目的:鉴别垂直生长(V类)和横向生长(L类)两类爵床并比较其地上部分及不同器官中化学成分含量的差异。方法:使用试剂盒提取两类爵床叶中的DNA,经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增和双向测序得内部转录间隔区2(ITS2)序列,psb A-trn H序列;采用HPLC,测定两类爵床地上部分及花穗、叶和茎中爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量;通过独立样本T检验和配对样本T检验,比较两类爵床地上部分及其不同器官中的爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量差异。结果:将2个序列经过剪切后比对,V类和L类爵床的DNA序列完全一致;独立样本T检验结果表明,爵床脂定B的含量在两类爵床的地上部分中不存在显著差异,而金不换甲醚的含量为V类爵床显著高于L类(P 0. 05);配对样本T检验结果表明,爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量在同类爵床的花穗、叶和茎中均存在显著性差异(P 0. 05),花穗和叶中的含量远大于茎;且金不换甲醚在V类爵床的花穗和叶中的含量要高于L类。结论:DNA条形码技术鉴别序列一致,表明两类不同生长形态的爵床为同种植物;不同生长形态的爵床植株中金不换甲醚的含量存在差异,V类爵床含量更高;同时,爵床茎中有效成分的含量极少,故在爵床的花穗和叶多的花、果期采收为佳。  相似文献   
10.
Croton stellatopilosus (Plaunoi) leaves accumulate several diterpenes and possess various pharmacological activities. The present study aimed to prepare, characterize and assess the antibacterial activity of inclusion complexes prepared by mixing plaunotol (PL) or plaunoi extract (PE) with cyclodextrins (CD), including α-CD, β-CD, γ-CD, and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). The inclusion complexes were characterized using SEM, XRD, DSC, and FT-IR and evaluated for aqueous solubility and thermal stability. The PL and PE lyophilized complexes with HP-β-CD were further evaluated for their antibacterial activity against acne-causing bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of PL, PE, and the inclusion complexes evaluated using the agar dilution method revealed that the MIC and MBC values of the inclusion complexes were lower than those of PL or PE alone. Interestingly, the complexes had a synergistic activity with clindamycin after testing with checkerboard assay. The hydrogel containing the inclusion complex and clindamycin were assessed for antibacterial activity using the agar well diffusion method. The results indicated that the hydrogels showed significant inhibition of bacterial growth. In conclusion, the prepared solid dispersion of PL or PE with HP-β-CD could enhance antibacterial activity by increasing the drug solubility. The hydrogels containing PL or PE complex and clindamycin could be considered as a candidate for the treatment of acne vulgaris.  相似文献   
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