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1.
The surgical repair of full-thickness defects involving the alae nasi is complex. Pedicle flaps such as frontal and nasolabial flaps can be used, but require several interventions with different techniques. In contrast, free flaps from the foot of the ear helix allow the three layers of the nasal wings to be reconstructed in a single operation. Nevertheless, in the classical approach, the vascular pedicle is short. Although some authors have proposed raising the flap in a retrograde manner, this still yields a relatively short pedicle with narrow vessels. In the companion paper, we demonstrated that a posterior auricular artery helix root free flap (PAAHF) can be harvested from the posterior auricular vessels, thus increasing the useful pedicle length. The case of a patient with basal cell carcinoma of the left ala is presented here. A right helix root free flap was anastomosed with the facial vessels at the left mandibular notch. This new flap overcomes the main limitation of the classical helix root flap, namely the length of the pedicle. It has all of the morphological qualities of the classical flap, but with simpler vascular assembly, since autologous venous grafts and complex anastomoses are not required.  相似文献   
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固定桥修复是临床常见的修复方式之一,外形美观、咀嚼效率高。然而固定桥修复不利于患者自我清洁,菌斑控制不佳时可加速基牙牙周炎进展,联冠修复往往掩盖病情,不利于基牙疾病的早期发现。缺牙区常伴有牙槽骨高度、宽度减少,角化龈消失等软硬组织缺陷。随着种植技术的发展,种植修复已成为牙列缺损的首选修复方法。本文展示1例牙周炎患者拆除不良固定桥修复体后位点保存术及种植联合膜龈手术修复后牙缺失的治疗过程,种植后游离龈移植增加种植体周围角化龈宽度,改善功能及美观,术后1年效果稳定。现报道如下。  相似文献   
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《Cirugía espa?ola》2023,101(2):116-122
IntroductionMetastasis is remaining one of the major problems in cancer treatment. Like many other malignancies, urogenital tumors originating from kidney, prostate, testes, and bladder tend to metastasize to the lungs.The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the operative results and prognosis of pulmonary metastasectomy in patients with primary urogenital tumors.MethodsThis study was approved by the local ethical committee. We retrospectively analyzed the surgical and oncological results of patients who underwent lung resections for urogenital cancer metastases in our department between 2002 and 2018. Demographic data and clinicopathological features were extracted from the medical records. Survival outcomes according to cancer subtypes and early postoperative results of VATS and thoracotomy were analyzed.Results22 out of 126 patients referred for pulmonary metastasectomy to our department had metastases from urogenital tumors. These patients consisted of 17 males and five females. Their metastasis originated from renal cell carcinoma (RCC; n = 9), bladder tumor (n = 7), testis tumors (n = 4), and prostate cancer (n = 2). There was no intraoperative complication. Postoperative complications were seen in 2 patients.ConclusionsAlthough pulmonary metastasectomy in various types of tumors is well known and documented, the data is limited for metastases of urogenital cancers in the literature. Despite the limitations of this study, we aim to document our promising results of pulmonary metastasectomy in patients with primary urogenital tumors and wanted to emphasize the role of minimally invasive approaches.  相似文献   
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《Neuro-Chirurgie》2023,69(5):101478
ObjectivePituitary abscess is an often misdiagnosed, rare clinical disorder. To improve diagnostic accuracy and the efficacy of surgical and antibiotic therapy for patients with pituitary abscess, herein, we retrospectively reviewed 15 patients who presented with pituitary abscesses from 2005 to 2022.DesignRetrospective study.PatientsFifteen patients underwent transsphenoidal surgery and received antibiotic treatment.MeasurementsComplete details regarding medical history, clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations, imaging studies, and treatment strategies were obtained for all patients.ResultsMost patients presented with hypopituitarism and headaches, while some presented with fever, visual disturbances, and diabetes insipidus (DI). Abscesses showed significant annular enhancement post gadolinium injection. In most patients, pituitary abscess can be cured via microscopic or endoscopic drainage of the abscess followed by antibiotic treatment. Complete cure of pituitary abscess was observed in nine patients, with six cases of prolonged hypopituitarism and only one case of recurrence. Long-term hormone replacement therapy was effective in the postoperative management of hypopituitarism.ConclusionsThe typical manifestations of pituitary abscess include hypopituitarism and headaches; the presence of an enhanced ring at the edge of the mass on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (MRI) is highly suggestive of pituitary abscess. We recommend antibiotic treatment for 4–6 weeks postoperatively, based on the results of bacterial cultures or metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).  相似文献   
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目的:考察黑豆汁炖制时间对制何首乌外观性状及各类有效成分含量变化规律的影响。方法:采用HPLC同时测定不同炮制时间制何首乌样品中二苯乙烯苷、大黄素、大黄素甲醚、大黄素-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-葡萄糖苷的含量,选择Agilent ZORBAX Extend-C_(18)色谱柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),甲醇(A)-水(B)为流动相梯度洗脱(0~30 min,5%~100%A; 30~40 min,100%A),流速1. 0 mL·min~(-1),柱温35℃,检测波长280 nm。结果:随炖制时间的增加,二苯乙烯苷含量逐渐降低,与8 h时相比,至64 h时含量降低76%;大黄素-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷和大黄素甲醚-8-O-葡萄糖苷2种蒽醌苷含量先上升后下降,至24 h时达最高值,炖制40 h时降至与8 h近似的水平,之后略有波动;大黄素、大黄素甲醚2种蒽醌苷元含量先上升后下降,炖制32 h时达最大值,之后缓慢降低并趋于稳定。结论:炖制时间对制何首乌中各类成分含量的影响显著,且变化趋势不尽相同,应规范制何首乌饮片的炮制时间;同时,仅以二苯乙烯苷及蒽醌类成分作为制何首乌的指标性成分依据不够充分,应考虑增加多糖类等质量控制指标。  相似文献   
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Reliable biomarkers for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have yet to be determined. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is an emerging resource to detect and monitor molecular characteristics of various tumors. The present study aims to clarify the clinical utility of ctDNA for RCC. Fifty‐three patients histologically diagnosed with clear cell RCC were enrolled. Targeted sequencing was carried out using plasma cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and tumor DNA. We applied droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) to validate detected mutations. cfDNA fragment size was also evaluated using a microfluidics‐based platform and sequencing. Proportion of cfDNA fragments was defined as the ratio of small (50‐166 bp) to large (167‐250 bp) cfDNA fragments. Association of mutant allele frequency of ctDNA with clinical course was analyzed. Prognostic potential was evaluated using log‐rank test. A total of 38 mutations across 16 (30%) patients were identified from cfDNA, including mutations in TP53 (n = 6) and VHL (n = 5), and median mutant allele frequency of ctDNA was 10%. We designed specific ddPCR probes for 11 mutations and detected the same mutations in both cfDNA and tumor DNA. Positive ctDNA was significantly associated with a higher proportion of cfDNA fragments (P = .033), indicating RCC patients with ctDNA had shorter fragment sizes of cfDNA. Interestingly, the changes of mutant allele frequency in ctDNA concurrently correlated with clinical course. Positive ctDNA and fragmentation of cfDNA were significantly associated with poor cancer‐specific survival (< .001, P = .011). In conclusion, our study shows the clinical utility of ctDNA status and cfDNA fragment size as biomarkers for prognosis and disease monitoring in RCC.  相似文献   
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目的 基于Halcyon和Trilogy加速器的IMRT计划质量和执行效率差异分析研究。方法 回顾分析基于Trilogy 平台治疗完成的12例宫颈癌IMRT计划,将靶区和危及器官导入Eclipse 15.1版本计划系统,重新设计基于Halcyon治疗平台的IMRT计划,比较两种计划靶区和危及器官受量、机器跳数、执行时间、子野面积差异以及Halcyon计划中近源端叶片与远源端叶片的子野面积差异。结果 Halcyon平台计划能够满足临床要求,靶区各剂量指标与Trilogy平台计划相近。Halcyon计划中膀胱、直肠V30、Dmean,左侧股骨头V20、Dmean均低于Trilogy平台的IMRT计划(P=0.001~0.043)。Halcyon、Trilogy计划的机器跳数分别为(2 316.7±209.7)、(1 692.5±259.5) MU (P=0.000)。Halcyon、Trilogy计划执行时间分别为(3.01±0.28)、(12.38±1.49) min (P=0.000)。Halcyon 近源端、远源端子野面积和Trilogy子野面积分别为(43.7±32.5) cm2、(28.8±25.4) cm2和(25.7±16.8) cm2,Halcyon 近源端子野与对应远源端子野面积比1.73±0.43,范围为0.71~6.28。结论 Halcyon治疗平台能够满足临床要求,降低部分正常组织受量,执行效率更高,计划设计时应考虑近源端叶片与远源端叶片子野面积比。  相似文献   
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