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1.
《JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions》2022,15(8):846-856
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to test whether optical coherence tomographic (OCT) guidance would provide additional useful information beyond that obtained by angiography and lead to a shift in reperfusion strategy and improved clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with early infarct artery patency.BackgroundAngiography is limited in assessing the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of the culprit lesion.MethodsEROSION III (Optical Coherence Tomography–Guided Reperfusion in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Early Infarct Artery Patency) is an open-label, prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled study approved by the ethics committees of participating centers. Patients with STEMI who had angiographic diameter stenosis ≤ 70% and TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) flow grade 3 at presentation or after antegrade blood flow restoration were recruited and randomized to either OCT guidance or angiographic guidance. The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of stent implantation.ResultsAmong 246 randomized patients, 226 (91.9%) constituted the per protocol set (112 with OCT guidance and 114 with angiographic guidance). The median diameter stenosis was 54.0% (IQR: 48.0%-61.0%) in the OCT guidance group and 53.5% (IQR: 43.8%-64.0%) in the angiographic guidance group (P = 0.57) before randomization. Stent implantation was performed in 49 of 112 patients (43.8%) in the OCT group and 67 of 114 patients (58.8%) in the angiographic group (P = 0.024), demonstrating a 15% reduction in stent implantation with OCT guidance. In patients treated with stent implantation, OCT guidance was associated with a favorable result with lower residual angiographic diameter stenosis (8.7% ± 3.7% vs 11.8% ± 4.6% in the angiographic guidance group; P < 0.001). Two patients (1 cardiac death, 1 stable angina) met the primary safety endpoint in the OCT guidance group, as did 3 patients (3 cardiac deaths) in the angiographic guidance group (1.8% vs 2.6%; P = 0.67). Reinfarction was not observed in either group. At 1 year, the rates of predefined cardiocerebrovascular events were comparable between the groups (11.6% after OCT guidance vs 9.6% after angiographic guidance; P = 0.66).ConclusionsIn patients with STEMI with early infarct artery patency, OCT guidance compared with angiographic guidance of reperfusion was associated with less stent implantation during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. These favorable results indicate the value of OCT imaging in optimizing the reperfusion strategy of patients with STEMI. (EROSION III: OCT- vs Angio-Based Reperfusion Strategy for STEMI; NCT03571269) 相似文献
2.
《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2022,30(6):669-678
BackgroundIschemia reperfusion (I/R) play an imperative role in the expansion of cardiovascular disease. Sinomenine (SM) has been exhibited to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of the study was scrutinized the cardioprotective effect of SM against I/R injury in rat.MethodsRat were randomly divided into normal control (NC), I/R control and I/R + SM (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias, body weight and heart weight were estimated. Antioxidant, inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators and plasmin system indicator were accessed.ResultsPre-treated SM group rats exhibited the reduction in the duration and incidence of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) and ventricular tachycardia along with suppression of arrhythmia score during the ischemia (30 and 120 min). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of antioxidant parameters. SM treatment significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the level of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin I (Tnl). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the tissue factor (TF), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) and inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators.ConclusionOur result clearly indicated that SM plays anti-arrhythmia effect in I/R injury in the rats via alteration of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction. 相似文献
3.
下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后的主要难题是再狭窄。脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)主要由巨噬细胞分泌,促进巨噬细胞内脂质积聚,从而使巨噬细胞转化为泡沫细胞,造成动脉粥样硬化。在动脉粥样硬化闭塞介入术后,血管内皮细胞也能特异性分泌FABP4;FABP4作用于血管平滑肌细胞,使之增殖和迁移形成增生内膜,并促进炎症反应,造成介入术后再狭窄。提示FABP4可能是治疗动脉粥样硬化和介入术后再狭窄的一个重要靶点。本文简述FABP4的生物学特性与功能,并就其在动脉粥样硬化及介入术后再狭窄中的作用及机制进行综述。 相似文献
4.
《The Annals of thoracic surgery》2023,115(1):88-95
BackgroundRecent guidelines for the treatment of moderate or severe ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have changed. This study assessed the real-world impact of changing guidelines on the management of IMR during CABG over time. We hypothesized that the utilization of mitral valve repair for IMR would decrease over time, whereas mitral valve replacement for severe IMR would increase.MethodsPatients undergoing CABG in a statewide collaborative database (2011-2020) were stratified by severity of IMR. Trends in mitral valve repair or replacement were evaluated. To account for differences of the patients, propensity score–matched analyses were used to compare patients with and without mitral intervention.ResultsA total of 11,676 patients met inclusion criteria, including 1355 (11.6%) with moderate IMR and 390 (3.3%) with severe IMR. The proportion of patients undergoing mitral intervention for moderate IMR decreased over time (2011, 17.7%; 2020, 7.5%; Ptrend = .001), whereas mitral replacement for severe IMR remained stable (2011, 11.1%; 2020, 13.3%; Ptrend = .14). Major morbidity was higher for patients with moderate IMR who underwent mitral intervention (29.1% vs 19.9%; P = .005). In a propensity analysis of 249 well-matched pairs, there was no difference in major morbidity (29.3% with mitral intervention vs 23.7% without; P = .16) or operative mortality (1.2% vs 2.4%; P = .5).ConclusionsConsistent with recent guideline updates, patients with moderate IMR were less likely to undergo mitral repair. However, the rate of replacement for severe IMR did not change. Mitral intervention during CABG did not increase operative mortality or morbidity. 相似文献
5.
目的分析急性心肌梗死患者在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术中应用全剂量替罗非班的临床效果。方法84例接受PCI术治疗的急性心肌梗死患者,依据随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组,各42例。对照组患者PCI术中配合半剂量替罗非班治疗;试验组患者PCI术中配合全剂量替罗非班治疗。对比两组心功能改善情况、心血管不良事件发生率、心肌梗死溶栓试验(TIMI)血流分级。结果治疗后,试验组的左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)(50.98±4.23)mm短于对照组的(58.01±4.88)mm,左室射血分数(LVEF)(58.41±3.28)%高于对照组的(53.00±3.19)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组心血管不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组TIMI血流分级3级占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血流分级2级、1级、0级占比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者PCI术治疗时配合应用全剂量替罗非班能够更好的促进患者术后心功能恢复,且并不会增加治疗期间的不良事件发生率,值得在临床上推广使用。 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography》2022,16(6):483-490
BackgroundInflammation surrounding the coronary arteries can be non-invasively assessed using pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation (PCAT). While PCAT holds promise for further risk stratification of patients with low coronary artery disease (CAD) prevalence, its value in higher risk populations remains unknown.MethodsCORE320 enrolled patients referred for invasive coronary angiography with known or suspected CAD. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images were collected for 381 patients for whom clinical outcomes were assessed 5 years after enrollment. Using semi-automated image analysis software, PCAT was obtained and normalized for the right coronary (RCA), left anterior descending (LAD), and left circumflex arteries (LCx). The association between PCAT and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during follow up was assessed using Cox regression models.ResultsThirty-seven patients were excluded due to technical failure. For the remaining 344 patients, median age was 62 (interquartile range, 55–68) with 59% having ≥1 coronary artery stenosis of ≥50% by quantitative coronary angiography. Mean attenuation values for PCAT in RCA, LAD, and LCx were ?74.9, ?74.2, and ?71.2, respectively. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for normalized PCAT in the RCA, LAD, and LCx for MACE were 0.96 (CI: 0.75–1.22, p ?= ?0.71), 1.31 (95% CI: 0.96–1.78, p ?= ?0.09), and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.78–1.22, p ?= ?0.84), respectively. For death, stroke, or myocardial infarction only, hazard ratios were 0.68 (0.44–1.07), 0.85 (0.56–1.29), and 0.57 (0.41–0.80), respectively.ConclusionsIn patients referred for invasive coronary angiography with suspected CAD, PCAT did not predict MACE during long term follow up. Further studies are needed to understand the relationship of PCAT with CAD risk. 相似文献
7.
8.
目的 在扰动剪切应力(Oscillatory shear stress, OSS, ±4 dynes/cm2, 1 Hz)作用下内皮祖细胞(Endothelial progenitor cells, EPCs)转录组学数据生物信息学分析的基础上,探讨岩藻黄素(Fucoxanthin, FUCO)对OSS作用下的EPCs炎性、增殖以及细胞周期等生物活性改变的影响作用。方法 采用Flexcell flow STR-4000流体系统模拟体内扰动流剪切应力环境;利用Illumina高通量测序平台对相应处理的EPCs进行转录组测序分析,并对筛选到的差异蛋白编码基因进行功能以及通路分析;利用实时荧光定量PCR技术(RT-qPCR)验证相应生物信息学数据;Western blot(WB)检测筛选基因-前列腺素内过氧化物合酶2(PTGS2)蛋白表达;采用EdU和PI染色分别进行EPCs增殖和周期检测。结果 与静止对照组相比,共计差异表达基因1066个,涉及细胞增殖和死亡、感染性疾病等信号转导通路;GO功能分析显示,该类基因功能主要影响的过程有细胞及细胞组分、细胞进程、细胞器及生物进程等生物活动;根据P值<0.05且Fold change(FC)>2的条件,筛选显著差异基因数17个,并经RT-qPCR以及WB验证,显示PTGS2 mRNA差异表达最为显著(P<0.001),PTGS2蛋白表达差异明显(P<0.05);进一步的结果显示,与OSS组EPCs相比,FUCO处理的OSS组EPCs中PTGS2 mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.001),其蛋白表达被抑制(P<0.05),并且FUCO处理过的OSS组EPCs增殖活性以及DNA合成能力增强。结论 结合转录组数据基础,提示FUCO能够显著降低OSS引发的EPCs炎症反应,尤其明显抑制炎性因子PTGS2表达;促进EPCs细胞增殖和 DNA合成,这为FUCO临床干预EPCs进而完善心血管疾病干细胞治疗提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
张宽友 《中国医疗器械信息》2022,(1)
目的:分析简易智能心率血压监测仪在老年难治性高血压合并冠心病患者中对血压控制效果的作用。方法:抽取2018年1月~2020年1月在本院接收的90例老年难治性高血压合并冠心病患者作为研究对象,根据抽签法进行分组,将患者分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。对照组患者实施随机固定某时段监测,观察组采用简易智能心率血压监测仪进行全天候动态监测,观察比较两组患者的血压控制效果及心率改变情况。比较观察组和对照组患者日夜血压水平变化异常率及晨峰出现率。比较两组患者对于血压检查的满意度及舒适度。结果:观察组患者的全天血压、日间血压、夜间血压与全天血压总负荷水平均较对照组高,组间比较有较大的差别(P<0.05),同时观察组患者的日夜水平变化异常分型中非杓型较对照组低,而晨峰出现概率较对照组更高,组间比较有较大的差别(P<0.05),此外观察组患者对于血压检查的满意度及舒适度均明显高于对照组,组间比较有较大的差别(P<0.05)。结论:简易智能心率血压监测仪进行血压监测能够更好地发现血压异常状况,指导临床调整用药方案,有助于提高血压控制效果。 相似文献
10.