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排序方式: 共有1379条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨清炎颗粒治疗肾盂肾炎的免疫学机制。方法:采用孙氏方法改进造模,治疗组分别按剂量3.12、6.24、12.48g·kg^-1·d^-1予清炎颗粒,模型组予生理盐水,对照组予至灵胶囊灌胃,喂养至3d、7d、15d、30d、60d取血清,用ELISA法检测其IL-8、IL-10的水平。结果:清炎颗粒能显著降低不同时段血清IL-8的水平、提高不同时段血清IL-10的水平。结论:免疫调控可能是清炎颗粒治疗肾盂肾炎的作用机制之一。 相似文献
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The Otomize (Stafford-Miller Ltd) aerosol spray is a new device for delivering topical ear medication in otitis externa. Both the manufacturers and a recent study have claimed that the spray produces better coverage of the external ear canal than do traditional ear-drops. We performed an endoscopic photographic comparison study to investigate this claim. The area of tympanic membrane and ear canal covered with medication was greater in those ears treated with the aerosol (P < 0.001, paired t-test). The ability of the aerosol to deliver drug to the level of the tympanic membrane suggests a possible role for this device in the treatment of chronic otitis media. The technique of endoscopic photography provides an objective and reproducible means of investigating drug delivery systems for otological conditions. 相似文献
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①目的 观察心痛灵喷雾剂对心肌缺血大鼠的药理作用。②方法 通过结扎大鼠冠状动脉前降支制备大鼠心肌缺血模型 ,观察心痛灵喷雾剂对心肌缺血面积和血清磷酸肌酸激酶 (CK)、乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)、谷草转氨酶 (GOT)的影响 ;静脉注射垂体后叶素制备大鼠心肌缺血模型 ,观察心痛灵喷雾剂对心电图改变的影响。③结果 心痛灵喷雾剂可减少心肌缺血大鼠心肌梗死面积 ,降低血清CK、LDH、GOT活性 ,并减轻静脉注射垂体后叶素引起的缺血性心电图改变 (tD=1.2 2 3~ 13.890 ,P <0 .0 5、0 .0 1)。④结论 心痛灵喷雾剂具有抗心肌缺血的作用 相似文献
6.
G. Sutherland M. A. H. Russell J. Stapleton C. Feyerabend O. Ferno 《Psychopharmacology》1992,108(4):512-518
Plasma nicotine concentrations following administration by two types of nasal nicotine spray were compared in ten subjects. Absorption was particularly rapid during the first 2.5 min, the average rise in blood nicotine concentrations during this time being 8.6 ng/ml for the two products, followed by a small further rise to an average peak increase of 10.5 ng/ml 5 min after the dose of 2 mg nicotine base (mean 27.8 micrograms/kg). Despite a four-fold Cmax variation between subjects, the levels of individual subjects were fairly consistent across the two products. There were no significant differences between the two products in blood nicotine concentrations or cardiovascular responses, and the correlation between the AUCs from the two products was 0.68 (P = 0.01). Eight subjects reported subjective feelings of light-headedness or slight dizziness, which are not typical after slower absorption from nicotine gum or skin patches. Blood nicotine levels within the smoking range were soon built up with repeated doses, even in the subject with the least efficient nasal absorption. In a second study of ad libitum use under clinical conditions both products appeared sufficiently acceptable for therapeutic use as an aid to smoking cessation. There was no tendency to escalate to excessive use over 4 weeks, and blood nicotine concentrations in nine subjects averaged only 44% of their prior smoking levels. Only one subject had levels equivalent to prior smoking and possible reasons why this was not more common are discussed. 相似文献
7.
施地瑞玛生理性海水鼻腔喷雾器治疗小儿干燥性鼻炎的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨施地瑞玛生理性海水鼻腔喷雾器治疗小儿干燥性鼻炎的疗效。方法:将58例患儿随机分成2组,2组均不使用其他药物。治疗组给予施地瑞玛生理性海水鼻腔喷雾器喷鼻;对照组给予生理性盐水滴鼻液滴鼻,观察2组治疗前后症状、体征及有效率。结果:根据2组的主要症状、体征及疗效,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:生理性海水鼻腔喷雾器治疗小儿干燥性鼻炎,可以缩短病程,改善鼻腔功能,疗效确切,且使用安全、舒适、方便,可以作为治疗小儿干燥性鼻炎的理想药物。 相似文献
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HPLC法测定七味清咽气雾剂中苦参碱的含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:用HPLC测定七味清咽气雾荆中苦参碱的含量。方法:采用高效液相法,使用Shim-pack VP-ODS色谱柱,以乙腈珈.2%三乙胺溶液(1.4:98.6)用磷酸调至pH为2.5,柱温为55℃,流速为0.7mL/min,检测波长为214mn。结果:苦参碱在64.4~1030μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9997),回收率为98.6%,RSD为0.9%。结论:方法灵敏、准确、专属性强,回收率高,重现性好,可作为七味清咽气雾剂的质量标准。 相似文献
9.
Ruri Aoki Tetsuya Arinobu Takeshi Kumazawa Hideki Hattori Hiroshi Noguchi 《Forensic Toxicology》2007,25(1):8-15
An automated on-line method for simultaneous analysis of five phenothiazine drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC)/sonic spray ionization mass spectrometry (SSI-MS) has been established, using backflush column switching. A 400-μl
portion of serum sample diluted 81-fold with distilled water was subjected to the on-line system. In the system, an Oasis
HLB cartridge was used as the precolumn for extraction; large molecules such as proteins in serum were discarded by use of
distilled water containing 0.1% formic acid as a mobile phase. After switching a valve, the analytes trapped in the precolumn
were eluted in the backflush mode and separated by a Chromolith Performance RP-18e column, which is composed of C18-bonded monolithic silica. The column effluents were then introduced into the SSI-MS. The present method provided successful
separation and determination of six phenothiazines including an internal standard. Satisfactory linearities, reproducibility,
and sensitivity were obtained at concentration levels that matched the toxic levels of phenothiazines. All drug peaks appeared
within 18 min, and the system could be reequilibrated in only about 8 min for the next run. Because of the simplicity and
rapidness of the method, it is likely to be useful in the fields of emergency medicine and forensic toxicology. 相似文献
10.
研究了流化床喷雾制粒机的起始流化速率,粉粒平稳流化及其控制方法,喷雾制粒机理和骤变失稳现象,指出起始流化速度的实验值远大于理论值,但是可以通过对床层压降的监控,实现平稳流化的操作控制,颗粒以团骤方式长大,而温骤变失稳是本文流化制粒失效的主要形式,讨论了多种过程参量对制粒和骤变失稳的影响,其结果有助于指导实际生产。 相似文献