保妇康凝胶联合诺氟沙星治疗宫颈糜烂50例疗效观察

目的：探讨保妇康凝胶联合诺氟沙星治疗宫颈糜烂的临床效果。方法将100例宫颈糜烂患者根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组给予保妇康凝胶和诺氟沙星联合治疗，对照组单独给予治糜灵栓治疗，比较两组患者临床症状的变化，并对临床疗效进行评价。结果观察组治愈率为86.00%，明显高于对照组的74.00%，临床症状评分改善较对照组明显，且其临床症状消失的时间短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论保妇康凝胶与诺氟沙星合用比治糜灵栓治疗宫颈糜烂效果更佳，且治愈时间上明显较优，值得临床上推广应用。     

1-乙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-7-(4-芳酰硫代氨甲酰基-1-哌嗪基)-3-喹啉羧酸的合成及抗菌作用

Thirteen new 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-aroyl-thiocarbamoyl- 1 piperazinyl)-3-quinoline carboxylic acids were prepared, Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, HNMR and MS spectra.Preliminary pharmacological tests indicated that some of compounds Ia～m possess strong inhibiting activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Proteus at concentration of 100 μg/ml.     

荷移分光光度法测定诺氟沙星含量

本文研究了诺氟沙星与P-苯醌荷移反应条件,确定在乙醇介质中,在室温下反应50min可获得稳定的络合物,其λ_(max)=490nm;组成比为1:1表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.13×10~3。应用拟定的方法测定制剂中诺氟沙星含量,获得满意的结果。     

Penetration of pefloxacin and its desmethyl metabolite into the uroepithelium after a 800-MG single oral dose in human patients

Penetration of pefloxacin into the uroepithelium was studied in 20 patients (10 men and 10 women) receiving a single oral dose of 800 mg. Samples of serum, urine, and uroepithelium were taken 1.8 h (mean) after the dose. Pefloxacin and its active metabolite, norfloxacin, were assayed by liquid chromatography, and the microbiologically active compounds were quantified by a microbiological assay. Both procedures were correlated (r>0.7); nevertheless, slight differences detected in concentrations depended on the levels of norfloxacin achieved in the biological samples. The serum and tissue concentrations were higher than the concentration of bactericide (4 g·ml^–1), except in one case. The uroepithelium concentration of pefloxacin was proportional to the serum concentration (r=0.79). The urinary concentrations ranged from 1.2 g·ml^–1 to 82.4 g·ml^–1. The mean norfloxacin/pefloxacin ratios were 3% in serum, 8% in uroepithelium, and 44% in urine. The mean uroepithelium/serum concentration ratios were 1 for pefloxacin and 2.3 for norfloxacin. This result shows that, at a time close to that of the maximum concentration, there is good penetration of pefloxacin and norfloxacin into the uroepithelium.     

高效液相色谱法测定甲硝唑诺氟沙星栓的含量

建立甲硝唑诺氟沙星栓中甲硝唑、诺氟沙星含量的HPLC测定方法.色谱柱为SUNTEK Kromasil C18柱;流动相为0.025mol·L-1磷酸溶液(用三乙胺调节pH值至3.0±0.1)-乙腈(80:20),流速为1.0ml·min-1,检测波长为278nm,线性范围为甲硝唑2.5～20μg·ml-1,r=0.9999,诺氟沙星2.5～20μg·ml-1,r=0.9999,平均回收率甲硝唑为97.55%,RSD为0.6%,诺氟沙星为97.96%,RSD为0.8%.方法准确可靠,简单易行,适用于甲硝唑诺氟沙星栓中甲硝唑、诺氟沙星的含量测定.     

诺氟沙星葡萄糖注射液中细菌内毒素的定量检测

目的 通过对诺氟沙星葡萄糖注射液进行细菌内毒素回收干扰试验，建立定量检测诺氟沙星葡萄糖注射液中细菌内毒素的试验方法。方法采用《中国药典》2000年版附录中检测细菌内霉素的动态浊度法。结果 诺氟沙星葡萄糖注射液用细菌内毒素定量检测无干扰因素影响，内毒素回收率在50％～200％范围内。结论 使用细菌内毒素动态浊度法定量检测诺氟沙星葡萄糖注射液中细菌内毒素是可行的，可用细菌内毒素定量检查法代替家兔热原检查法。     

粉末直接压片法制备诺氟沙星片的工艺研究

目的进行诺氟沙星片粉末直接压片法的工艺研究。方法采用正交实验筛选处方,以物料流动性、硬度、溶出度、脆碎度、片重差异限度范围为评价指标选择最佳处方并验证。通过稳定性试验对片子的外观、含量、溶出度、有关物质进行考察。结果所选处方物料流动性好,有效成分溶出快,各项指标符合规定,稳定性良好。结论本工艺简单、便捷,质量稳定,适合工业化生产。     

三种西药制剂微生物限度检查方法适用性试验的研究

目的建立复方氨酚烷胺胶囊、复方盐酸普鲁卡因胶囊和诺氟沙星胶囊三种制剂的微生物限度检查方法。方法按照2015年版《中国药典》四部的规定测定三种制剂对5个试验菌株的回收比值,并进行控制菌检查的方法适用性试验。结果复方氨酚烷胺胶囊与复方盐酸普鲁卡因胶囊均采用稀释法(1∶100)+薄膜过滤法(500mL/膜)进行需氧菌总数的测定,诺氟沙星胶囊采用稀释法(1∶100)+中和剂法+薄膜过滤法(500mL/膜)进行需氧菌总数的测定;三种制剂均采用平皿法(1∶10)进行霉菌和酵母菌总数的测定;复方氨酚烷胺胶囊采用薄膜过滤法(1∶20,冲洗500mL)、复方盐酸普鲁卡因胶囊采用常规法、诺氟沙星胶囊采用中和剂法+薄膜过滤法(1∶20,冲洗800mL)进行控制菌大肠埃希菌的检查。结论上述方法可作为三种制剂的微生物限度检查方法。     

Studies on Effect of Piperine on Oral Bioavailability of Ampicillin and Norfloxacin

Ampicillin and Norfloxacin are used to treat variety of bacterial infections. These two drugs have low oral bioavailability. Co-administration of Piperine (20mg/kg), an alkaloid from Piper nigrum L. enhanced oral bioavailability of Ampicillin and Norfloxacin in animal model. This is reflected in various pharmacokinetic measurements like Cmax, Tmax, AUC and t½ of the above antibiotics in animal model.     

氟哌酸外用治疗60岁以上老年人烧伤残余创面疗效分析

目的：探讨老年患者烧伤残余创面的治疗方法。方法：选择60岁以上烧伤后多于3个月创面仍散在分布于体表且合并有细菌、真菌感染者为治疗对象,随机分成治疗组、对照组。治疗组以10%氟哌酸软膏外用,对照组以1%或2%磺胺密啶银霜、莫匹罗星软膏、中草药散剂或膏剂外用。观察两组病人一般情况及创面愈合速度,治疗组同时观察氟哌酸的不良反应、毒副作用。结果：治疗组烧伤残余创面愈合（23.85±8.08天）早于对照组（42.73±12.33天）,差异具有统计学意义（t=-15.29,p〈0.00）。治疗组创面细菌和真菌培养全部转阴,其中合并真菌感染12例（8.23%）,治疗过程中及病人随诊1-3年均未发生消化系、中枢神经系统、血象、造血及骨骼等方面异常改变。结论：氟哌酸外用治疗60岁以上老年人烧伤残余创面药源充足,方法简单易行、价格低廉、时间短、安全、可放心使用。其疗效明显优于传统方法治疗。