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Diabetic foot ulcer is a devastating complication of diabetes mellitus and significant cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world and can be complex and costly. The development of foot ulcer in a diabetic patient has been estimated to be 19%-34% through their lifetime. The pathophysiology of diabetic foot ulcer consist of neuropathy, trauma and, in many patients, additional peripheral arterial disease. In particular, diabetic neuropathy leads to foot deformity, callus formation, and insensitivity to trauma or pressure. The standard algorithms in diabetic foot ulcer management include assessing the ulcer grade classification, surgical debridement, dressing to facilitate wound healing, off-loading, vascular assessment (status and presence of a chance for interventional vascular correction), and infection and glycemic control. Although especially surgical procedures are sometimes inevitable, they are poor predictive factors for the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer. Different novel treatment modalities such as nonsurgical debridement agents, oxygen therapies, and negative pressure wound therapy, topical drugs, cellular bioproducts, human growth factors, energy-based therapies, and systematic therapies have been available for patients with diabetic foot ulcer. However, it is uncertain whether they are effective in terms of promoting wound healing related with a limited number of randomized controlled trials. This review aims at evaluating diabetic foot ulcer with regard to all aspects. We will also focus on conventional and novel adjunctive therapy in diabetic foot management.  相似文献   
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Background: The current disadvantages (high cost, toxicity, resistance) of chemotherapy for gastric cancer opted people for alternative therapy from natural source. Curcumin (natural product) possess multiple biological activities but low bio-availability limits their uses as therapeutic. The Nano-formulation of curcumin increased the bioavailability and productivity of anti-cancer and anti-bacterial properties. The present study was initiated to determine the anti-cancer and anti-bacterial effect of Nano curcumin against gastric cancer and H. pylori. Methods: Curcumin loaded PLGA nanoparticles (CUR-NPs) was prepared by single emulsion solvent evaporation method. The MIC were determined using agar dilution method to find the anti-H. Pylori activity of Nano curcumin. The cytotoxicity of Nano curcumin was evaluated by MTT assay and the apoptotic effect (cell cycle arrest and morphology change) was shown by PI staining and microscopy. Results: The MIC of nanocurcumin and curcumin for all four H. pylori strains were 8 µg/ml and 16 µg/ml respectively. The inhibition rate of gastric cancer cells after treatment with curcumin was increased from 6% to 67% for 24h, from 8% to 75% for 48h, from 10% to 83% for 72h. In case of nanocurcumin, the inhibition rate increased from 7% to 69% for 24h, 11% to 87% for 48h and 16% to 97% for 72h. The IC50 of curcumin and Nano-curcumin were 24.20 µM and 18.78 µM respectively for 72 h. The population of cells in sub-G0 population increased from 4.1% in the control group to 24.5% and 57.8% when treated with curcumin and nanocurcumin respectively. After 72h of treatment with nanocurcumin, the apoptotic cells population increased as compared to native curcumin treated cells. Conclusion: The Nano curcumin might be used as a potential therapeutics against gastric cancer and H. Pylori. There is need of further in vivo study in order to validate CUR-NPs activity.  相似文献   
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目的:探讨归芪白术方联合奥沙利铂在IL-6/JAK2/STAT3通路中对MFC胃癌荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤作用及对炎症分子影响。方法:建立MFC胃癌荷瘤小鼠模型,随机分为模型组、奥沙利铂组、奥沙利铂加归芪白术方高、中、低剂量组,10只/组,另选10只健康小鼠作为空白组;各组小鼠经口灌胃给予相应药物,空白组、模型组给予生理盐水,连续治疗14 d。处死小鼠取脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤称重,计算脏器指数及抑瘤率;HE染色观察小鼠瘤体病理形态学变化;ELISA法检测小鼠血清中IL-6含量;RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测瘤组织中IL-6、JAK2、STAT3 mRNA及IL-6、p-JAK2、p-STAT3蛋白含量;免疫组化法检测肿瘤组织中c-Myc、Cyclin D1蛋白。结果:各治疗组小鼠瘤体重量显著低于模型组(P<0.01),联合用药高、中剂量组瘤体重量明显低于奥沙利铂组(P<0.05,P<0.01);与空白组相比,模型组小鼠的脾指数、胸腺指数降低(P<0.01),与模型组相比,奥沙利铂组小鼠的脾指数、胸腺指数降低(P<0.01),与奥沙利铂组相比,联合用药高剂...  相似文献   
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目的:探索复方黄柏液对内皮细胞增殖迁移成管影响的机制,为复方黄柏溶液用于治疗糖尿病足溃疡提供依据。方法:用CCK-8法检测药物毒性,探索复方黄柏液使用的最佳药物浓度、CCK-8法检测细胞增殖活力、细胞划痕实验检测细胞迁移率、成管实验检测细胞成管能力、蛋白质印迹法(Western Blotting)实验检测蛋白表达水平的变化。结果:使用复方黄柏液后,高糖组内皮细胞的增殖、迁移、成管能力较前有了提高,并降低了促血管生成素2(Ang-2)蛋白水平,增加血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和磷酸化酪氨酸激酶受体-2(P-Tie)蛋白水平。结论:复方黄柏液通过促进内皮细胞增殖、迁移、成管以及影响蛋白表达水平,改善内皮功能障碍来实现对糖尿病足溃疡的恢复。  相似文献   
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We aimed to explore the correlation between P27 expression and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in gastric cancer, so as to provide evidence for understanding the pathogenesis of gastric cancer caused by H. pylori infection. A total of 82 samples of gastric cancer tissues and 56 samples of tumor-adjacent normal tissues collected from the gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Then, 14C-urease breathing test was carried out to evaluate the infection of H. pylori in gastric cancer tissues, the expression of P27 in the tissue samples was detected by the immunohistochemistry staining, and the correlation between the H. pylori infection and P27 expression in gastric cancer was analyzed. Of 82 gastric cancer patients, there were 53 patients with H. pylori infection (64.63%). Among the patients with highly or moderately differentiated gastric cancer, the expression of P27 was much higher than that of patients with poorly differentiated gastric cancer (p < 0.01). Besides, comparison of the P27 expression between males and females, among different age groups, tumor sizes, TNM stages, tumor infiltration degrees, or lymph node metastasis, showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Analysis of the correlation revealed that P27 expression was negatively correlated with the infection of H. pylori (p < 0.01). Multifactorial logistics regression analysis indicated that tumor differentiation was a risk factor of P27-positive expression in gastric cancer tissues (p < 0.01). In addition, P27 expression in the gastric cancer tissues was lower than that in the tumor-adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.01). In gastric cancer patients, expression of P27 is correlated with H. pylori infection which, via downregulating P27, can cause the cancerization of gastric mucosa, and P27, for its role in the development and progression of gastric cancer, is a potential auxiliary indicator for clinical diagnosis whether gastric cancer is complicated with H. pylori infection. So, P27 is a key indicator for diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic evaluation of disease in the advanced stage.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨子痫前期(PE)患者胎盘组织中长链非编码RNA胃癌高表达转录本1(lncRNA GHET1)的表达及其对滋养层细胞增殖、细胞周期进展和侵袭能力的影响,并阐明其作用机制。 方法 30名孕产妇分为正常孕产妇组(正常组)15例和PE孕产妇组(PE组)15例,HE染色观察2组研究对象胎盘组织病理形态表现。体外培养滋养层HTR-8细胞,转染过表达lncRNA GHET1及对照序列质粒,并将滋养层细胞分为对照组(常规培养)、GHET1组(转染过表达lncRNA GHET1质粒)和阴性对照组(转染阴性对照序列质粒)。实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法检测2组研究对象胎盘组织和各组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平,CCK-8法检测各组HTR-8细胞增殖率,流式细胞术检测各组不同细胞周期HTR-8细胞百分率,Transwell小室实验检测各组HTR-8细胞侵袭能力,Western blotting法检测各组HTR-8细胞中细胞性骨髓细胞瘤病病毒癌基因(c-Myc)、细胞周期素D1(cyclinD1)、上皮细胞-间充质转化(EMT)相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)和波形蛋白(Vimentin)蛋白表达 水平及Wnt/β-catenin信号通路中磷酸化糖原合成酶激酶3β(p-GSK3β)/糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)比值和β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)蛋白表达水平。 结果 与正常组比较,PE组患者胎盘组织绒毛发育不良,数量减少,绒毛内及间质血管分布紊乱,血管壁出现纤维素样坏死,钙化区域及绒毛上合体结节增加。与正常组比较,PE组患者胎盘组织中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平明显升高(P<0.05),阴性对照组HTR-8细胞中lncRNA GHET1 mRNA表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞增殖率、S期细胞百分率和侵袭细胞数明显升高(P<0.05),阴性对照组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,GHET1组HTR-8细胞中c-Myc、cyclinD1、Vimentin和β-catenin蛋白表达水平及p-GSK3β/GSK3β比值均明显升高(P<0.05),E-cadherin蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05),阴性对照组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 过表达lncRNA GHET1可能通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路促进滋养层细胞增殖、细胞周期进展和细胞侵袭,发挥改善PE进展的作用。  相似文献   
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