Therapy by written communication

A case of marital and sexual therapy using behavioural techniques was concluded using written communication. It was a successful and cost-effective intervention.     

维族、汉族精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量和社会支持研究

目的:探讨维族、汉族精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量和社会支持状况,以提高其生活质量。方法:采用一般资料调查表、生活质量综合评定问卷、社会支持评定量表对210例精神分裂症患者配偶及60例已婚正常对照者进行评定。结果:患者配偶总体生活质量较对照组差,并涉及到躯体功能等4个维度。社会支持总量及主观支持低于对照组,客观支持高于对照组。维族、汉族患者配偶总体生活质量无差异,只存在单因子方面差异。维族患者配偶主观支持及社会支持总量高于汉族患者配偶。结论:维族、汉族患者配偶生活质量及社会支持水平均低于正常对照组,应引起社会关注。     

Disseminated gonococcal infection in a married couple

Summary The rare occurence of disseminated gonococcal infection in a married couple is reported. These cases support the concept that bacterial rather than host factors are more important in determining the disease manifestations in gonorrhoea.     

Vers une déconstruction des situations de maltraitances intrafamiliales

This article discusses intrafamily abuse under judicial control, the category of violent and sexual offenses against children. More specifically, it deals with the acting abuse's functional signification in family. Differents levels of analysis are questioned: situations and contexts in which the actions arrive, the author positions the married couple and parental and family functioning mode. These fields are investigate in an economic dynamics and axiological's perspective. The complexity of the situations is illustrated by the presentation of three clinical cases. This article opens lines for understanding the abuse's situations by a dynamic model.     

The Monster in Between: Working with Couples in Intensive Group Treatment

ABSTRACT

In this article we elaborate on an inpatient clinical group program for couples suffering from nonpsychotic psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, and/or complex partner relational problems. In general, one of the partners has a long history in mental health care. The intervention history often includes at least some sessions of couple therapy but without sufficient success. These couples are part of that group of mental health patients that can be described as, or describe themselves as, “everything was done but nothing really helped.” The clinical inpatient couple group program was initiated in 1991 and to date (February 2004) 415 couples have been treated in 91 groups. Although our Center for Relational Problems is situated in a rural area in the northern part of the Netherlands, these couples are referred from all over the country. This proves that there is a need for highly intensive couple treatment in an inpatient setting. Nevertheless, as far as we know, this type of treatment does not exist anywhere else in the world. In this article we give details of the program and the rationale behind it.     

慢性精神分裂症患者的康复护理模式探讨

目的：探讨结对护理模式对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法：将96例慢性精神分裂症患者按住院顺序随机分为研究组(结对康复)和对照组(一般康复),每组各48例,在常规治疗护理不变的情况下,研究组采用结对护理模式进行康复训练。分别于入院时和康复训练12周末,采用住院患者护士观察量表(NOSIE)、阴性症状评定量表(SANS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)对每位患者进行评定。结果：研究组和对照组各量表评分优于康复训练前,差别有显著性意义(P＜0．01),研究组疗效优于对照组(P＜0．01)。结论：结对护理模式对慢性精神分裂症患者的康复有积极作用。     

中国5省份2011-2014年新发现HIV感染者检测阳性前配偶感染情况及影响因素分析

目的 分析检测发现前配偶之间HIV传播的情况及其影响因素。方法 收集国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统中2011-2014年云南、广西、四川、河南和新疆5省份新报告已婚有配偶的HIV感染者的信息,其中HIV双阳性夫妻中选择研究确定的先感染者。应用logistic回归分析检测发现前配偶之间HIV传播的情况及其影响因素,应用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析不同年份HIV双阳性夫妻构成变化趋势。结果 共纳入新报告病例48 931人,其中24.6%（12 051/48 931）在首次检测阳性前将HIV传给了配偶。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女性、≥45岁、初中及以下文化程度、农民或民工职业、注射吸毒或异性传播途径感染、CD₄⁺T淋巴细胞计数<500个、自我报告非安全性行为者检测发现前发生HIV配偶间传播的比例较高。经异性传播途径感染的病例在检测发现前将HIV传给配偶的比例从2011年的28.9%（2 631/9 102）降至2014年的25.5%（3 009/11 787）,传播比例缓慢降低。结论 不同特征的艾滋病感染者在检测发现前将HIV传给配偶的比例不同,需采取针对性的措施以减少传播,重点是加强高危人群行为干预,促进艾滋病早检测,尽早将HIV感染者纳入随访管理系统。     

Vie affective,désir d’enfant et parentalité chez les personnes avec schizophrénie

While many people with schizophrenia consider intimate relationships and parenting as central parts of their lives deeply affecting well-being and recovery, others report multiple challenges in these domains (e.g. stigma, social isolation, low self-esteem, emotional dysregulation, sexual dysfunctions, separation/divorce and domestic violence, low treatment adherence, perinatal complications, parenting difficulties, alteration of the quality of early parent-infant interactions, interruptions to the parenting role and custody loss). However, these domains are often overlooked in routine clinical practice and in psychiatric rehabilitation. It is therefore crucial to discuss these topics more systematically (e.g., desire to become involved in a relationship or to become a parent, representation of self as a prospective partner, parent or future parent, sexual dysfunctions, family planning) to improve patients’ outcome, well-being, and quality of life. In addition to the existing service provision, this paper presents discussions of individual and group-based psychiatric rehabilitation interventions (e.g., informed decision-making and shared-risk taking, group cognitive behavior therapy, metacognitively oriented psychoeducation) that were developed to improve outcomes for patients, infants, and relatives.