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1.
目的 研究八角枫科八角枫属植物八角枫Alangium chinense(Lour.)Harms的化学成分。方法 采用各种柱色谱及半制备液相色谱分离纯化,经波谱数据鉴定化合物结构。结果 从八角枫根的正丁醇萃取物中分离得到21个化合物,其结构分别鉴定为 (+)-异落叶松树脂醇-3α-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1 )、(+)-南烛树脂醇-3α-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2 )、(7S,8R)-川素馨木脂苷(3 )、枇杷苷(4 )、(6R,9R)-大柱香波龙烷-4-烯-9-醇-3-酮-O-β-D-(6′-O-β-D-呋喃芹糖基) 吡喃葡萄糖苷(5 )、马钱酸(6 )、(1S,4S)-7-羟基去氢白菖烯(7 )、(1R,4S)-7-羟基去氢白菖烯(8 )、八角枫碱(9 )、尿嘧啶(10 )、尿苷(11 )、胸苷(12 )、5-羟基-2-羟甲基吡啶(13 )、2,6-去氧果糖嗪(14 )、3,4′-O-β-D-二甲基逆没食子酸(15 )、3′-O-β-D-甲基-3,4-亚甲二氧基鞣花酸-4′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(16 )、水杨醇(17 )、香草醛(18 )、没食子酸(19 )、没食子酸甲酯(20 )、没食子酸乙酯(21 )。结论 化合物1 ~6 为首次在八角枫属中分离得到。 相似文献
2.
目的探讨乙肝相关性肝癌临床病理学特征与溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)表达的相关性。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月间河南省驻马店市中心医院收治的198例乙肝相关性肝癌患者作为乙肝组,198例酒精相关性肝癌患者作为酒精组。两组患者都进行血清hs-CRP和LPA表达检测,调查患者的病理学特征并进行相关性分析。结果乙肝组患者血清hs-CRP和LPA含量均高于酒精组,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。两组患者血清ALP、AFP、ALT、AST和GGT含量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。乙肝组不同临床分期和组织学分化患者的血清hs-CRP和LPA含量比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。乙肝组患者的临床分期和组织学分化与血清hs-CRP和LPA表达均存在相关性,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。患者的临床分期和组织学分化均为影响hs-CRP和LPA表达的重要因素,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。结论相对于酒精相关性肝癌,乙肝相关性肝癌的血清hs-CRP和LPA呈现高表达,与患者的临床病理学特征存在相关性。 相似文献
3.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2022,32(5):1146-1153
Background and aimsA better understanding of the relationship between cardiovascular disease risk factors and quality of life (QoL) in older age is needed to inform development of risk reduction strategies. This cross-sectional study investigated the association of QoL with health-related behaviours in older adults at risk of heart failure.Methods and resultsOlder adults (N = 328) at risk of heart failure residing in Melbourne, Australia, provided data on QoL and health-related behaviours including physical activity, diet, smoking and alcohol consumption. Multiple linear regression modelling was used to examine associations between health-related behaviours, QoL and its constituent domains. After adjustment for age, gender, body mass index and comorbidities, current smoking was found to have a negative association with the mental component score (MCS) of QoL (β = ?0.174, p ≤ 0.01), with a positive association seen between MCS and physical activity (β = 0.130, p = 0.01). Current alcohol use had a positive association with the physical component score (PCS) (β = 0.120, p = 0.02) and saturated fat intake consumption had a negative association with the physical functioning domain of QoL (β = ?0.105, p = 0.03) but was not associated with either PCS or MCS.ConclusionEngagement of older adults at increased cardiovascular risk with behavioural risk factor modification using QoL as a driver of change may offer new opportunities to promote healthy ageing. Development of such strategies should consider that for some behaviours which are cardiovascular risk factors (alcohol intake, in particular), the positive association to QoL is complicated and needs further deliberation. 相似文献
4.
黄秋柳 《医药高职教育与现代护理》2022,5(1):89-92
酒精依赖是一种常见的精神类疾病,复饮率极高。作者对酒精依赖患者复饮的影响因素和护理干预措施的最新研究进展进行综述,为医护人员制定治疗护理策略提供参考信息。 相似文献
5.
《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2022,30(12):1791-1801
Noscapine hydrochloride (benzyl-isoquinoline antitussive alkaloid) is an opium derivative and generally used as a cough suppressant. Numerous studies on noscapine hydrochloride have reported that it has potent anti-inflammatory activity. However, the mechanisms by which it exerts an anti-inflammatory function is not well understood. Protein denaturation is the primary step that leads to the organ destruction and permanent arthritic disability. The above-mentioned facts provided the ground to plan this study using different in-vitro and in-vivo approaches. RT-qPCR and ELISA assays were used to assess the inflammatory markers related to protein denaturation in complete adjuvant persuaded rheumatism in Sprague - Dawley rats. The results were collected as paw volume and body weight changes, arthritic scoring and serum antioxidant enzymes assays. These findings demonstrated that all doses of noscapine hydrochloride (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) studied in this study, significantly (p < 0.001) decreased the protein denaturation by preventing the increase in levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin E2. Noscapine hydrochloride significantly reduced the paw volume (p < 0.001), arthritic scoring and reversed the body mass as compared to arthritic control diseased rats. 相似文献
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7.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2022,32(1):40-52
AimsThe impact of behavioural risk factors on the metabolic syndrome has not been well understood by the researchers. This information is important to the policymakers for developing effective strategies and implement relevant policies or programs. Hence, we undertook this meta-analysis to estimate the effect of behavioural risk factors on the burden of metabolic syndrome.Data synthesisWe conducted a search in the databases, such as PubMed Central, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane library, and search engines, such as ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, from inception until March 2021. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) to assess the quality of published studies. We carried out a meta-analysis with random-effects model and reported pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).In total, we analysed 30 studies with 41,090 participants. The majority of the studies had good to satisfactory quality as per NOS. Physical activity had a statistically significant association with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (pooled OR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.28 to 1.93, I2 = 91%). However, smoking (pooled OR = 0.96; 95%CI: 0.75 to 1.23, I2 = 90.5%) and alcohol (pooled OR = 1.00; 95%CI: 0.75 to 1.33, I2 = 90.8%) did not reveal a statistically significant association with the burden of metabolic syndrome.ConclusionPhysical inactivity was found to be a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Given the evidence, it is important that the clinicians and policymakers are alike to recommend regular physical activity among the patients and general population. 相似文献
8.
9.
类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一种病因未明的以慢性多关节滑膜炎为主要特征的系统性疾病。目前,临床上尚无治疗RA的理想药物,现有药物存在不良反应大或疗效不佳等问题。因此,寻找高效低毒的治疗药物仍是抗RA研究的迫切任务。天然药物治疗RA历史悠久、疗效确切且不良反应较小,近年来国内外学者对天然药物抗RA作用进行了大量的实验性研究,并在作用机制方面取得了较大进展,其中生物碱类抗RA天然药物具有一定的代表性。系统综述了RA的发病机制及典型生物碱类天然药物抗RA的作用机制,以期为有效治疗RA的创新药物研发提供有益参考。 相似文献
10.
目的 研究双色谱柱双FID检测器顶空气相色谱法(双柱双检法)测量乙醇浓度的一致性,探讨不同一致性评价方法应用价值,为司法鉴定中涉嫌“醉驾”案件准确检测乙醇浓度提供理论依据。方法 配置浓度为80mg/100ml 乙醇溶液和4mg/100ml叔丁醇的混合样。使用自动进样器进样,然后用配备色谱柱和双FIDs的HS-GC分别分析样品。共进行了20次试验,分别计算FID-1和FID-2组的乙醇浓度。采用配对 t 检验、Pearson相关分析、组内相关系数、Bland- Altman 法、ATE/LER区域法等,对两组乙醇检测结果进行一致性评价。结果 FID-1组乙醇浓度为(79.57±1.65) mg/100ml,RSD为2.07%;FID-2组为(81.42±1.33) mg/100 ml,RSD为1.63%。配对 t 检验: t =-7.69( P <0.001);Pearson相关系数: r =0.757( P <0.001);组内相关系数: ICC =0.739( P <0.001);Bland-Altman 法显示,95%的点均落在一致性限内;ATE/LER区域法显示,100%点落在ATE区域,无点落在LER区域。结论 推荐联合使用Bland- Altman图分析法、ATE/LER区域法和组内相关系数作为双柱双检法检测样本中乙醇浓度的一致性评价方法。 双柱双检法测量乙醇浓度的一致性良好。但还应结合测量不确定度等方面对FID-1、FID-2的结果进一步研究。 相似文献