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1.
Objective: Cancer is a huge problem of disease globally. Today, the percentage of people die from cancer is more than a combination of various diseases. In females, most common types of malignancies that occur are breast and cervical. The present focus has been shifted on medicinal plants as a form of therapy and there is a constant need to identify new therapeutic agents. Choerospondias axillaris (C. axillaris), an underutilized fruit, has been used in the remedy of various diseases. In the present communication, we evaluated the molecular mechanism of C. axillaris methanol extract in regulating cell death in human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231). Methods: Methanol extract of C. axillaris was prepared and compounds were screened by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The effect of fruit extract was determined on MDA-MB-231 cells by MTT ((3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay and to analyse the molecular mechanism of human breast cancer cells after treating with fruit extract, protein profiling study was performed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Results: A total 9 differentially expressed proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS/MS) analysis. Among 9 identified proteins, synphilin-1 protein was found to be significantly downregulated, validated by western blot and RT-qPCR analysis. Possible interacting partners of synphilin-1 (SNCAIP) were analyzed for their possible role in cancer by the in-silico method. Conclusion: Our data implicate that the presence of bioactive compound(s) in C. axillaris fruits might play an important role in inhibiting the proliferation of breast carcinoma cells and Synphilin-1 protein may play a role of apoptotic function.  相似文献   
2.
Background: Considering the poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the objective of this study was to examine the potential of plasma-derived vesicles as a source of lung cancer-specific proteins. Extracellular vesicle (EV) cargos are specific to the source cells, hence they have the potential of being a source of cancer-specific proteins.  Methods: The proteins differently expressed in cancer were determined and derived from EVs isolated from the plasma of NSCLC patients at the National Lung Hospital. To this end, purification was done using gel filtration chromatography and ultracentrifugation. In addition, nano liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was used for analyzing. Results: Fifty-seven EV-derived proteins related to NSCLC were highlighted in this research. Some of them have not been addressed before, such as EEF1A1 (elongation factor 1-α1), KPNB1 (Importin subunit beta 1), SRC (proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase) and ACTC1 (actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1). This list was further confirmed through a comparison with ExoCarta and Vesiclepedia. Conclusion: This study is the first work to show the involvement of several novel proteins of small EV (EEF1A1, KPNB1, SRC, and ACTC1) in the progression of NSCLC. The results suggested that they could serve as novel biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer in the future.  相似文献   
3.
《Cancer cell》2022,40(8):835-849.e8
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4.
《Immunity》2022,55(3):542-556.e5
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5.
从冠心病血瘀证、痰证、痰瘀互结证、气虚证、心肾阴虚证的蛋白差异表达进行评价,筛选出差异蛋白,探讨其诊断价值及证候发展规律;对冠心病蛋白质组学实验提出规范检测标准、优化实验设计、创新技术手段等建议。冠心病与正常组的差异蛋白为CD41、视黄醇结合蛋白、结合珠蛋白、血清白蛋白等;痰证以脂质代谢异常所导致的"高脂"为主要特点,其与血瘀证主要差异蛋白为载脂蛋白E、载脂蛋白H及巨噬细胞刺激蛋白1等;痰瘀互结证的特点为"高脂、高凝",其与痰证差异蛋白为纤维蛋白原β链、补体C4、载脂蛋白AI前体、载脂蛋白E、白蛋白等。心肾阴虚证与血瘀证的差异蛋白为补体C3、补体C1、载脂蛋白A-1、载脂蛋白4前体、载脂蛋白E等;气虚证与血瘀证的差异蛋白为补体C3、补体C4-A、补体C7、血浆血管舒缓素、血红素结合蛋白等。以上差异蛋白可作为辨别中医证型的依据。  相似文献   
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7.
L‐type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is highly expressed in various cancers and plays important roles not only in the amino acid uptake necessary for cancer growth but also in cellular signaling. Recent research studies have reported anticancer effects of LAT1 inhibitors and demonstrated their potential for cancer therapy. Here, we characterized the proteome and phosphoproteome in LAT1‐inhibited cancer cells. We used JPH203, a selective LAT1 inhibitor, and performed tandem mass tag–based quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics on four biliary tract cancer cell lines sensitive to JPH203. Our analysis identified hundreds to thousands of differentially expressed proteins and phosphorylated sites, demonstrating the broad influence of LAT1 inhibition. Our findings showed various functional pathways altered by LAT1 inhibition, and provided possible regulators and key kinases in LAT1‐inhibited cells. Comparison of these changes among cell lines provides insights into general pathways and regulators associated with LAT1 inhibition and particularly suggests the importance of cell cycle–related pathways and kinases. Moreover, we evaluated the anticancer effects of the combinations of JPH203 with cell cycle–related kinase inhibitors and demonstrated their potential for cancer therapy. This is the first study providing the proteome‐wide scope of both protein expression and phosphorylation signaling perturbed by LAT1 inhibition in cancer cells.  相似文献   
8.
目的:探究头颈鳞癌代谢重编程机制。方法:通过对头颈鳞癌和癌旁组织进行真核有参转录组学、TMT标记定量蛋白质组学和非靶向代谢组学分析,找到差异表达基因、蛋白质和代谢物,进行基因本体(GO)富集分析和京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析等生物信息学分析,两两组学联合分析预测参与头颈鳞癌代谢重编程的重要代谢通路。然后进行平行反应监测(PRM)验证通路重要蛋白,找到差异表达蛋白及代谢通路。结果:联合分析结果提示,肿瘤中心碳代谢和蛋白质消化吸收途径可能与肿瘤有关。PRM结果表明,表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、乳酸脱氢酶A(LDHA)、磷酸甘油酸酯转位酶1(PGAM1)、己糖激酶3(HK3)和磷酸果糖激酶(PFKP)在肿瘤中表达升高并参与肿瘤中心碳代谢途径。结论:肿瘤中心碳代谢通路及相关蛋白EGFR、 PGAM1、 LDHA、 HK3、 PFKP在头颈鳞癌发生、发展中起关键作用。  相似文献   
9.
《Alzheimer's & dementia》2019,15(11):1478-1488
IntroductionPlasma proteins have been widely studied as candidate biomarkers to predict brain amyloid deposition to increase recruitment efficiency in secondary prevention clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease. Most such biomarker studies are targeted to specific proteins or are biased toward high abundant proteins.Methods4001 plasma proteins were measured in two groups of participants (discovery group = 516, replication group = 365) selected from the European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer's disease Multimodal Biomarker Discovery study, all of whom had measures of amyloid.ResultsA panel of proteins (n = 44), along with age and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4, predicted brain amyloid deposition with good performance in both the discovery group (area under the curve = 0.78) and the replication group (area under the curve = 0.68). Furthermore, a causal relationship between amyloid and tau was confirmed by Mendelian randomization.DiscussionThe results suggest that high-dimensional plasma protein testing could be a useful and reproducible approach for measuring brain amyloid deposition.  相似文献   
10.
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