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目的 探讨颈前后联合入路手术治疗椎间孔骑跨型臂丛神经鞘瘤的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2018年9月至2021年6月收治的7例椎间孔骑跨型臂丛神经鞘瘤的临床资料,其中6例采用颈部锁骨上窝臂丛神经肿瘤切除术联合后路颈椎管内肿瘤切除术,1例采用颈部锁骨上下窝臂丛神经肿瘤切除术联合后路颈椎管内肿瘤切除术。结果 术中未使用椎体融合、钉棒系统内固定等,颈椎各关节未破坏,颈部活动能力较术前无受限。7例肿瘤均全切除,术后病理检查均证实为神经鞘瘤。术后无脑脊液漏。5例术后症状改善;2例术后同侧肢体肌力下降,药物治疗后恢复至术前水平。7例术后随访9~27个月,平均14.7个月;影像学检查未见肿瘤复发,术后患侧肢体肌力未见下降,无新增神经功能缺失,肌电图示臂丛神经损害好转。结论 对于椎间孔骑跨型臂丛神经鞘瘤,颈前后联合入路手术可以完整切除肿瘤,无需行颈椎内固定,创伤小,可获得良好疗效。  相似文献   
3.
目的 研究关节镜下双后内侧入路单纯缝线联合经胫骨骨隧道二次固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床效果。 方法 选取2018年5月至2020年8月收治的单纯后交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折16例,对其行关节镜下双后内入路单纯缝线复位固定联合经胫骨骨隧道二次固定技术,术后随访1年,对其临床治疗效果(Lysholm评分、IKDC评分及后抽屉试验)进行评价。 结果 手术顺利,术中无副损伤。术后1年后抽屉试验阴性,Lysholm膝关节功能评分(91.67±5.16)及IKDC评分(89.74±4.28)较术前明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 关节镜下双后内入路,应用单纯缝线联合经胫骨骨隧道二次固定技术治疗单纯后交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折临床效果肯定,值得普遍推广。  相似文献   
4.
目的:探讨非手术治疗的自发性小脑出血(SCH)患者预后的相关因素。方法:收集我院收治的接受非手术治疗的SCH患者105例的临床资料;根据随访3个月时的改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分分为预后良好组(mRS评分0~3分)和预后不良组(m RS评分4~6分);对2组患者的临床资料进行回顾性比较和分析。结果:患者纳入预后良好组72例(68.4%),纳入预后不良组33例(31.3%),其中死亡25例(23.8%)。入院GCS评分、入院后血肿扩大、入院血肿直径、后颅窝紧缩征和合并糖尿病是SCH患者不良预后的独立预测因素(P<0.05)。入院GCS评分的时间依赖性ROC曲线下面积为0.929,入院GCS评分12分为最佳截断值;入院血肿直径的时间依赖性ROC曲线下面积为0.820,入院血肿直径3.6 cm为最佳截断值。结论:入院GCS评分<12分、入院血肿直径>3.6 cm、入院后血肿扩大、出现后颅窝紧缩征及合并糖尿病,是影响非手术治疗SCH患者3个月预后的独立危险因素。  相似文献   
5.
目的:探讨后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障术中的临床疗效。

方法:收集我院2019-01/2020-02诊治的糖尿病视网膜病变硅油填充眼合并白内障患者83例83眼的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据手术方式不同分为试验组(硅油取出同期行后囊膜切开联合白内障手术)41眼,对照组(硅油取出联合白内障手术)42眼。术后6mo对两组的最佳矫正视力、后发性白内障的发生、眼前黑影飘动等项目进行评估,以证实后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障手术中的优势。

结果:术后6mo,最佳矫正视力试验组优于对照组(P<0.05); 后发性白内障的发生、眼前黑影飘动试验组低于对照组(P<0.05); 两组眼压、术后视网膜脱离、玻璃体积血、人工晶状体偏位比较均无差异(P>0.05)。

结论:后囊膜切开在糖尿病视网膜病变硅油取出联合白内障手术中的应用安全可靠,可有效地避免后发性白内障的发生。  相似文献   

6.
目的探究改良后路小切口髋关节置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能及术后Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PINP)、骨钙素(BGP)、骨特异性磷酸酶(BAP)的影响。方法回顾性选取2018年1月至2019年12月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的110例老年股骨颈骨折行髋关节置换术的患者为研究对象。按照采取的置换术入路方式不同分为髋关节前入路组(对照组)和改良小切口入路组(观察组),每组各55例。观察比较两组患者围手术期指标,术前术后Harris评分变化及血清PINP、BGP、BAP含量水平变化情况,两组治疗优良率、并发症等指标。结果观察组患者的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、术后1 d VAS评分、术后下地时间分别为(13.08±1.26)cm、(99.43±15.48)min、(162.59±25.29)mL、(4.48±1.04)分、(1.93±0.69)d,均低于对照组[(15.42±1.38)cm、(101.39±14.44)min、(173.84±25.29)mL、(6.42±1.04)分、(2.73±0.64)d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月观察组患者PINP、BAP、BGP含量水平分别为(1024.39±89.21)pg/L、(40.87±4.92)ng/mL,(9.77±1.42)ng/mL,高于对照组患者[(848.72±53.46)pg/L、(33.54±4.76)ng/mL,(8.58±1.03)ng/mL],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1、6个月,观察组患者Harris评分分别为(79.76±6.36)、(85.46±7.03)分,高于对照组[(71.27±8.93)、(79.68±7.92)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗优良率为90.91%,高于对照组的76.36%,观察组并发症率为5.45%,低于对照组的12.73%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良后路小切口髋关节置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能恢复更快,能更好地改善围手术期不良指标,减少并发症发生,并提高骨代谢相关因子表达水平,有利于患者恢复。  相似文献   
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8.
弥漫性特发性骨肥厚症(DISH)是一种以脊柱前外侧韧带钙化或骨化为特征的骨骼疾病,可累及全脊柱乃至全身骨骼,有研究[1]显示,其好发于中老年人群,男性较女性更为多见。DISH合并颈椎后纵韧带骨化症(OPLL)临床并不少见,但外伤后出现脊髓损伤症状的报道不多,现将本院收治的1例DISH并不完全性脊髓损伤患者的治疗情况报告如下。  相似文献   
9.
AIM: To observe the clinical effect of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil filling surgery combined with intraoperative posterior scleral staphyloma (PS) marginal retinal photocoagulation in the treatment of high myopic macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD) with PS. METHODS: This was a retrospective clinical study. From May 2017 to March 2020, 62 MHRD patients with PS (62 eyes) were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into 23G PPV combined with PS marginal retina intraoperative photocoagulation group (combined group) and conventional surgery group (conventional group), with 31 eyes in each. Triamcinolone acetonide and indocyanine green were used to remove the epiretinal membrane and the posterior macular inner limiting membrane (ILM). In the combined group, 2 to 3 rows of retinal photocoagulation were performed on the edge of the PS. The patients were followed up for an average of 8.34±3.21mo. The first retinal reattachment rate, macular hole closure rate, Duration of silicone oil tamponade, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and average number of operations were observed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The first retinal reattachment rates of the eyes in the combined group and the conventional group were 96.7% (29/31) and 67.7% (21/31), respectively (χ2=6.613, P=0.010). The macular hole closure rates in the combined group and the conventional group were 74.2% (23/31) and 67.7% (21/31), respectively (χ2=0.128, P=0.721). The Duration of silicone oil tamponade of the patients in the combined group was lower than that of the routine group (t=-41.962, P≤0.001). Postoperative logMAR BCVA values of patients in the combined group and the conventional group were 1.27±0.12 and 1.26±0.11, compared with the logMAR BCVA before surgery, each group was improved (t=19.947, t=-19.517, P≤0.001, P≤0.001). There was no significant difference in the logMAR BCVA between the eyes of the two groups (t=-0.394, P=0.695). The average numbers of operations on the eyes in the conventional group and the combined group were 2.39±0.62 and 2.06±0.25 times, the combined group had fewer operations on average (t=-2.705, P=0.009). CONCLUSION: Intraoperative PPV treatment of MHRD with PS combined with PS marginal endolaser photocoagulation can effectively increase the rate of retinal reattachment after the first operation, reduce the number of repeated operations, and reduce the postoperative duration of silicone oil tamponade.  相似文献   
10.
《Injury》2023,54(7):110761
ObjectivesHistorically, pelvic ring fractures (PRF) are considered to occur predominantly in the anterior ring and therfore to be mechanically stable. Combined anterior and posterior (A + P) PRF are expected to be less mechanically stable and therefore to be associated with higher levels of pain and reduced mobility compared to isolated anterior fractures. The current study investigates the clinical relevance of combined A + P PRF in elderly patients.MethodsA prospective multicentre cohort study was conducted in patients >70 years of age with anterior PRF after low-energy trauma diagnosed on conventional radiographs. All patients underwent an additional CT-scan. Patients were divided into two groups; isolated anterior or combined A + P fractures. Patients were treated conservatively with adequate analgesia for at least one week. If patients could not be mobilised after conservative treatment, surgical fixation was performed. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores, dependence on walking aids and Activities of Daily Living scores (ADL) were measured at 2–4 weeks, and 3, 6 and 12 months after fracture.Results102 patients (age 81.1 ± 7.6 years) were included. Isolated anterior fractures were diagnosed in 25 (24.5%) and A + P fractures in 77 (75.5%) patients. Baseline characteristics did not differ between the two groups. Most patients were successfully treated conservatively and 5 (4.9%) underwent percutaneous trans-iliac, trans-sacral screw fixation after failure of conservative treatment. At 2–4 weeks post trauma, patients with A + P fractures had similar median pain scores (3 (range 0–8) vs. 5 (0–10), p = 0.19) and ADL scores (85 (25–100) vs. 78.6 (5–100), p = 0.67), but were more dependent on walking aids (92.8% vs. 72.2%; p = 0.02) compared to patients with isolated anterior fractures. There were no significant differences at 3 months. At one year follow-up the median NRS pain and ADL scores for both fracture groups were 0 and 100, respectively. Mortality was 10.8%, and additional loss to follow-up was 17.6%.ConclusionsThe vast majority of elderly patients with PRF have combined A + P fractures. The clinical implications of additional posterior pelvic ring fractures in elderly patients appears to be limited.  相似文献   
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