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1.
B A Baldwin 《Physiology & behavior》1976,16(1):59-66
Goats, which have been depleted of sodium by loss of parotid saliva from a parotid fistula, have been trained to press panels with their muzzles in order to obatin small volumes of 4% (0.5 M) sodium bicarbonate to drink. Normal goats display no appetite for 4% (0.5 M) bicarbonate solutions. Goats which were depleted of sodium were highly motivated to work for bicarbonate solutions without displaying a marked fall in plasma sodium levels. It was not possible to train sodium depleted goats to press the panels to obtain intracarotid injections of 3% (0.5 M) salt solutions. The continuous intracarotid injection of concentrated 23% (3.9 M) solutions of NaCl, which increased the level of Na+ ions in the cephalic circulation by 11 to 18 m-equiv./1., did not reduce the rate at which sodium depleted goats pressed the panel to obtain 4% (0.5 M) bicarbonate solutions to drink. It was not possible to train sodium depleted goats to press the panel switch in order to obtain intraruminal injections of 4% (0.5 M) bicarbonate solution. 相似文献
2.
J. Kievit H. G. J. M. Kuypers 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1977,29(3-4):299-322
Summary In 25 rhesus monkeys horseradish peroxidase was injected in different parts of the frontal cortex. The retrogradely labelled thalamic neurons formed longitudinal bands, some of which crossed the internal medullary lamina, and extended from one thalamic nucleus into another. On the basis of these findings the frontal cortex was subdivided into seven transverse cortical strips which receive afferents from seven longitudinal bands of thalamic neurons. The most rostral transverse strip receives afferents from the most medial thalamic band which is oriented vertically and extends through the most medial part of the MD into the medial pulvinar. Progressively more caudally located transverse strips receive afferents from progressively more laterally located thalamic bands which in part are situated in the VL and show an increasing tilt towards the horizontal. Moreover, those parts of the various bands which are situated along the dorsal and lateral margin of the thalamus project to the medial portions of the transverse cortical strips, i.e. along the medial margin of the frontal lobe, while the other parts situated ventromedially in the thalamus project to the lateral portions of these strips, i.e. along the lateral margin of the frontal lobe.These data provide an alternative view of the organization of the thalamus and suggest that this structure contains a matrix of longitudinal cell columns which in some cases extend across specific nuclear borders and may represent the basic thalamic building blocks in respect to the thalamo-cortical connexions. 相似文献
3.
青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院生殖医学中心对1例反复体外受精/卵细胞质内单精子注射(IVF/ICSI)助孕后早期胚胎发育停滞的患者进行了全外显子基因检测,发现了一种新的TUBB8基因突变型(c.208C>T/p.Pro70Ser),并进一步探讨了TUBB8基因突变与早期胚胎发育停滞之间的联系,为反复种植失败的诊断与治疗提供更多可能性。 相似文献
4.
Vitreoretinal toxicity of basic fibroblast growth factor 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Hesamodin Borhani Gholam A. Peyman Mohamad H. Rahimy Roger W. Beuerman 《International ophthalmology》1993,17(4):195-199
Basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) is one of the multifunctional growth factors with important therapeutic potential in the field of ophthalmology. It is also implicated in pathogenesis of vitreoretinal proliferative diseases. In the present study, we evaluated its vitreoretinal toxicity by means of clinical observation, electroretinography (ERG), and histopathology after injection of different doses of b-FGF into the vitreous of rabbit eyes. Doses of b-FGF up to 2 g per eye caused no toxicity; however, injection of 4 g or more resulted in sight-threatening vitreoretinal proliferative changes. This information is important for studies aimed at evaluating the therapeutic potential of b-FGF in retinal diseases.Despite some degree of vitreous organization and opacification, retinal folds, and small areas of traction retinal detachment, the amplitudes of ERGs were normal or even increased (hyperpolarization) in eyes which received 8 g of b-FGF. 相似文献
5.
[目的 ]探讨氨甲喋呤单次肌肉注射治疗异位妊娠的效果及适应症 .[方法 ]对 2 1例异位妊娠患者单次肌肉注射氨甲喋呤 ,剂量为 5 0mg/m2 ,每周检测绒毛膜促性腺激素水平 .[结果 ]17例 (80 % )成功 ,4例失败 ,成功与否与首次检测时的血绒毛膜促性腺激素值高低有关 .[结论 ]肌肉注射氨甲喋呤是简便而有效的治疗早期异位妊娠的方法之一 ,但应严格掌握适应症 .适用于异位妊娠包块直径小于 5cm、无内出血、血绒毛膜促性激素低于 16 0 0 μg/L者 相似文献
6.
目的探讨注射用头孢噻肟钠含量测定更加简便快速的方法;方法根据其化学结构的特点,采用一阶导数光谱法测定其含量;结果测定含量准确可靠且重现性好,平均回收率为99.87%(n=5),RSD为0.67%;结论可用于头孢噻肟钠原料药中问体和注射用无茵粉末等含量测定。 相似文献
7.
Atropine and scopolamine, injected intraventricularly, abolished typical emotional behaviour with aggression and autonomic and motor phenomena, as well as with clonic-tonic convulsions of intraventricularly injected muscarine. On the other hand, adrenergic and dopaminergic blocking agents, antihistamines, 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists, antiepileptic drugs, and 5-hydroxytryptamine, administered intraventricularly, failed to antagonize the gross behavioural effects of intraventricular muscarine. However, ganglionic and sometimes neuromuscular blocking agents, as well as catecholamines and histamine injected intraventricularly, antagonized the emotional behaviour with aggression and depressed the autonomic and motor phenomena of small doses of intraventricular muscarine. In addition, emotional behaviour with aggression and autonomic and motor phenomena evoked by high doses of intraventricular muscarine were resistant to these antagonists administered intraventricularly. From these experiments it is concluded that the sites activated by muscarine in the CNS producing aggressive behaviour have the following characteristics: in high doses muscarine acted on muscarinic cholinoceptive sites, while in small doses it activated the cholinoceptive sites having muscarinic and nicotinic characteristics. Finally, the ability of single intraventricular injections of muscarine to trigger and to maintain the long-lasting gross behavioural effects cannot be ascribed to a rapid detonator transmission, but rather to an action that differs from a conventional transmitter function. 相似文献
8.
氧氟沙星加双黄连注射液静脉滴注致肝损害1例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
任来春 《中国新药与临床杂志》2003,22(5):318-319
氧氟沙星 (ofloxacin)和双黄连 (Shuanghuangli an)已成为临床常用的抗菌药 ,但其不良反应亦不可忽视。我们曾遇见 1例用该 2药治疗上呼吸道感染引起严重肝功能损害 ,报道如下。病人男性 ,2 1a。主要因咽痛、咯痰、发热 2d入院。病人于入院前 2d出现咽痛、咯黄痰、胸痛、发热 (T38.9℃ )。诊断为上呼吸道感染。在当地卫生所给予氧氟沙星注射液(四川科伦大药厂生产 ,规格 :1 0 0mL :0 .2g批号 0 1 30 1 2 )0 .2g(1 0 0mL) +双黄连注射液 (齐齐哈尔第二制药厂生产 ,规格 :每支 2 0mL批号 30 0 1 32 ) 2 0… 相似文献
9.
目的:研究36种注射剂中的不溶性微粒现状及解决方法。方法:将36种注射剂按治疗剂量(其中24种溶配于0.9%氯化钠注射液或5%葡萄糖注射液中,12种输液直接测试),用HIAC Royco8000A仪计数该液中直径≥1,2,3,5,8,10,20,25μm的微粒数;对微粒进行理化性质和显微鉴别;考察精密药液过滤器流速、流量、吸附性和截留作用。结果:11种新药静脉注射剂超过《美国药典》(25版)标准,占实验总数30.56%。不溶性微粒有玻璃碴、活性炭、橡胶屑、毛屑索条和药物残渣;精密药液过滤器的流速、流量符合临床要求,截留率为91.01%~99.97%,未见其有吸附作用。结论:精密药液过滤器可截留注射剂中的有害微粒。 相似文献
10.
目的:构建血管生成抑制因子arresten基 因的真核表达载体,并观察瘤内注射质粒DNA 脂质 体复合物对裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响。方法:利用 PCR方法,由重组质粒pGEM Arr中扩增出基因;将 该基因定向克隆于真核表达载体中。20只裸鼠皮 下注射HepG 2细胞,成瘤后以成功构建的质粒 DNA 脂质体复合物瘤内注射,治疗后采用免疫组化 方法检测肿瘤血管密度,并利用arresten基因瘤内注 射的方法对抑制肿瘤的效果进行分析。结果:我们 成功构建arresten基因真核表达载体(pSTbAT)。实 验组肿瘤生长速度较对照组慢(实验组平均15.3个 阳性血管/10个视野,对照组平均112.5个阳性血 管/10个视野)。结论:瘤内注射arresten基因质粒 DNA复合物能抑制裸鼠移植瘤的血管生成,并能抑 制移植瘤的生长。 相似文献