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1.
目的 建立妊娠11~13+6周子宫动脉多普勒参数在低危人群中的正常参考值,同时评估其对不良妊娠结局的预测价值。方法 收集2019年6月至2021年6月于我院行产前超声检查的妊娠11~13+6周孕妇,根据妊娠结局分组。收集两侧子宫动脉多普勒指标,包括搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、舒张早期是否有切迹,以及孕妇基本临床资料和胎儿出生信息,将以上相关参数进行统计学分析。结果 最终纳入800例孕妇,包括正常妊娠结局组740例和不良妊娠结局组60例。两组孕妇体质量指数(BMI)、分娩孕周和胎儿出生体质量比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。随着孕周的增加,子宫动脉两侧平均搏动指数(mPI)、平均阻力指数(mRI)和两侧舒张早期切迹检出率均呈逐渐下降的趋势。ROC曲线分析显示,mPI、mRI及两侧舒张早期切迹预测妊娠结局的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.542、0.574、0.521,三者联合预测妊娠结局的AUC为0.648;孕妇BMI、年龄mPI、mRI及两侧舒张早期切迹预测妊娠结局的AUC为0.751。结论 建立了低危人群在妊娠11~13+6周子宫动脉多普勒参数的正常参考值范围。在妊娠11~13+6周单纯应用子宫动脉多普勒参数预测妊娠结局的价值有限,将子宫动脉参数与临床相关指标结合可提高对不良妊娠结局的预测价值。  相似文献   
2.
陈丹丹  万业达  何辉  刘妍 《天津医药》2022,50(9):980-983
目的 探讨超声造影判定甲状旁腺切除术加自体甲状旁腺异位移植术后移植物是否成活的价值。方法 收集因肾功能衰竭并发继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进而行甲状旁腺自体异位移植术的患者17例。每例患者于未行动静脉造瘘术的前臂皮下与脂肪之间移植4枚甲状旁腺组织,共68枚。在移植术后15~21 d进行超声造影检查,观察移植物的血供强化情况,估测移植后的甲状旁腺是否成活并具有分泌功能。按照移植物是否全部出现强化表现分为部分移植成功组与全部移植成功组,并以术后30 d双侧头静脉甲状旁腺激素水平对比判定移植物是否成活。结果 17例患者中,全部移植成功组8例,部分移植成功组9例,移植侧头静脉甲状旁腺激素水平高于非移植侧,全部移植成功组头静脉甲状旁腺激素水平高于部分移植成功组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 超声造影可以更准确、更有针对性及更早期地评价甲状旁腺自体异位移植的成活率。  相似文献   
3.
《Brain stimulation》2021,14(3):488-497
BackgroundTranscranial electric stimulation during MR imaging can introduce safety issues due to coupling of the RF field with the stimulation electrodes and leads.ObjectiveTo optimize the stimulation setup for MR current density imaging (MRCDI) and increase maximum stimulation current, a new low-conductivity (σ = 29.4 S/m) lead wire is designed and tested.MethodThe antenna effect was simulated to investigate the effect of lead conductivity. Subsequently, specific absorption rate (SAR) simulations for realistic lead configurations with low-conductivity leads and two electrode types were performed at 128 MHz and 298 MHz being the Larmor frequencies of protons at 3T and 7T. Temperature measurements were performed during MRI using high power deposition sequences to ensure that the electrodes comply with MRI temperature regulations.ResultsThe antenna effect was found for copper leads at ¼ RF wavelength and could be reliably eliminated using low-conductivity leads. Realistic lead configurations increased the head SAR and the local head SAR at the electrodes only minimally. The highest temperatures were measured on the rings of center-surround electrodes, while circular electrodes showed little heating. No temperature increase above the safety limit of 39 °C was observed.ConclusionCoupling to the RF field can be reliably prevented by low-conductivity leads, enabling cable paths optimal for MRCDI. Compared to commercial copper leads with safety resistors, the low-conductivity leads had lower total impedance, enabling the application of higher currents without changing stimulator design. Attention must be paid to electrode pads.  相似文献   
4.
文章简述尤昭玲教授在四维彩色超声辅助诊断下对宫腔粘连-求子患者拟定中医干预诊疗策略。尤昭玲教授依据阴道四维彩色超声技术(TVCD)诊断宫腔粘连,评估其子宫内膜容受性,结合临证认知,制定出合理的临床路径,并在中医整体思想指导下辨证论治,以中药内服为主、配合食疗、耳穴等辅助治疗,相得益彰。为临证宫腔粘连-求子诊治提出全新的理念与思路。  相似文献   
5.
《Brain stimulation》2021,14(4):837-847
BackgroundThe ubiquitous vascular response to transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has been attributed to the secondary effect of neuronal activity forming the classic neurovascular coupling. However, the current density delivered transcranially concentrates in: A) the cerebrospinal fluid of subarachnoid space where cerebral vasculature resides after reaching the dural and pial surfaces and B) across the blood-brain-barrier after reaching the brain parenchyma. Therefore, it is anticipated that tES has a primary vascular influence.ObjectivesFocused review of studies that demonstrated the direct vascular response to electrical stimulation and studies demonstrating evidence for tES-induced vascular effect in coupled neurovascular systems.ResultstES induces both primary and secondary vascular phenomena originating from four cellular elements; the first two mediating a primary vascular phenomenon mainly in the form of an immediate vasodilatory response and the latter two leading to secondary vascular effects and as parts of classic neurovascular coupling: 1) The perivascular nerves of more superficially located dural and pial arteries and medium-sized arterioles with multilayered smooth muscle cells; and 2) The endothelial lining of all vessels including microvasculature of blood-brain barrier; 3) Astrocytes; and 4) Neurons of neurovascular units.ConclusionA primary vascular effect of tES is highly suggested based on various preclinical and clinical studies. We explain how the nature of vascular response can depend on vessel anatomy (size) and physiology and be controlled by stimulation waveform. Further studies are warranted to investigate the mechanisms underlying the vascular response and its contribution to neural activity in both healthy brain and pathological conditions – recognizing many brain diseases are associated with alteration of cerebral hemodynamics and decoupling of neurovascular units.  相似文献   
6.
《Brain stimulation》2021,14(6):1483-1485
Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as conventional transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and high definition tDCS (HD-tDCS) are increasingly being used as add-on treatment options in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This is reporting of the use of a novel accelerated, symptom-specific, add-on tDCS (combining conventional and high definition) protocol in a patient with both schizophrenia and OCD. The intervention showed clinical utility by reducing both schizophrenia and OCD symptoms.  相似文献   
7.
ObjectiveNeuroplasticity is the capacity of the brain to change or adapt with experience: brain changes occur with use, disuse, and injury. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be used to induce neuroplasticity in the human brain. Here, we examined rTMS-induced neuroplasticity in the primary motor cortex in burns survivors and controls without injury, and whether neuroplasticity is associated with functional recovery in burns survivors.MethodsSixteen burn injury survivors (total body surface area of burn injury <15%) and 13 non-injured control participants were tested. Repetitive TMS (specifically, spaced continuous theta-burst stimulation[cTBS]) was applied to induce neuroplasticity 6 and 12 weeks after injury in burn survivors and in two sessions separated by 6 weeks in controls. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by single-pulse TMS were measured before and after rTMS to measure neuroplasticity. Burns survivors completed a functional assessment 12 weeks after injury.ResultsNon-injured controls showed decreased MEP amplitude 15?30 min after spaced cTBS in both experimental sessions. Burn survivors showed a smaller change in MEP amplitude after spaced cTBS compared to controls 6 weeks after burn injury but no difference compared to controls 12 weeks after burn injury. In burn survivors, there was a significant positive association between general health outcome (Short-Form Health Survey) and the change in MEP amplitude after spaced cTBS 12 weeks after injury (r=.73, p = .01).ConclusionsThe current findings suggest that burn survivors have a reduced capacity for neuroplasticity early in the recovery period (6 weeks after injury), which normalizes later in the recovery period (12 weeks after injury). Furthermore, the results provide preliminary evidence to suggest that burn survivors with normalized neuroplasticity 12 weeks after injury recover faster after burn injury.  相似文献   
8.
目的:研究彩超对老年T2DM患者下肢血管病变的诊断价值。方法:选取本院2017年7月-2019年7月收治的216例T2DM老年患者为研究组,选取同期于我院接受健康体检的正常老年人员52例作为对照组,所有人员均进行彩超检查诊断下肢血管病变,计算其检出率,并比较两组人员下肢主要血管血流量。结果:研究组血管内膜增厚、血管狭窄、血管闭塞发生率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组下肢各动脉血管血流量均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:彩超能发现T2DM患者初期下肢血管内膜增厚、血管狭窄、血管闭塞等病变,使老年T2DM患者徐关病变早发现,早治疗,适宜作为老年T2DM患者初步排查下肢血管病变的诊断方式。  相似文献   
9.
ObjectiveEmerging evidence shows the effectiveness of speech and language therapy (SLT); however, precise therapeutic parameters remain unclear. Evidence for the use of adjunctive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to treat post-stroke aphasia (PSA) is promising; however, the utility of combining tDCS and electroacupuncture (EA) has not yet been analyzed. This study assessed the therapeutic consequences of EA and tDCS coupled with SLT in subacute PSA patients who were also undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on subacute (< 6 months) PSA patients who were divided into three groups: patients who received EA plus tDCS (acupuncture group), patients who underwent tDCS (tDCS group), and patients who experienced conventional therapy (HBOT + SLT). All subjects underwent 21 days of treatment and also received conventional treatment. The aphasia battery of Chinese (ABC) was used to score pre- and post-intervention status.ResultsThe analysis comprised 238 patients. Cerebral infarction was the most frequent stroke type (137 [57.6%]), while motor (66 [27.7%]) and global aphasia (60 [25.2%]) were the most common types of aphasia. After 21 days of intervention, the ABC scores of all patients were improved. The acupuncture group had the highest ABC scores, but only repetition, naming, and spontaneous speech were statistically improved (P < 0.01). Post-hoc tests revealed significant improvement in word retrieval in the acupuncture and tDCS groups (P < 0.01, P = 0.037), while the acupuncture group had additional significant improvement in spontaneous conversation (P < 0.01).ConclusionCombining acupuncture and tDCS as an adjuvant therapy for subacute PSA led to significant spontaneous speech and word retrieval improvements. Future prospective, multi-ethnic, multi-center trials are warranted.  相似文献   
10.
目的总结肾移植术后早期发生移植肾动脉狭窄(TRAS)受者诊疗经验。 方法回顾性分析2014年1月1日至2018年8月31日复旦大学附属中山医院肾移植术后并发TRAS的16例受者(TRAS组)临床资料,并选取同期16例未发生TRAS的肾移植受者作为对照组。采用配对t检验比较两组受者介入治疗前年龄、等待移植时间、血清肌酐、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、收缩压/舒张压、移植肾动脉峰值流速(PSV)和段间动脉阻力指数(RI),以及TRAS组治疗后与TRAS组治疗前、对照组治疗后血清肌酐、eGFR、收缩压/舒张压、移植肾动脉PSV、段间动脉RI的差异。采用χ2检验比较两组受者性别、供肾来源、透析方式、供肾侧别、供肾动脉吻合方式及移植肾功能延迟恢复发生情况;采用Fisher确切概率法比较两组受者移植前糖尿病、高血压和急性排斥反应发生情况。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 结果TRAS组受者中13例行球囊扩张,2例置入球扩支架。随访至2018年8月31日,期间除1例受者因慢性排斥反应行移植肾切除术外,余15例受者移植肾功能均稳定。两组受者年龄、性别、移植前糖尿病、移植前高血压、等待移植时间、供肾来源、透析方式、供肾侧别、供肾动脉吻合方式、移植前血清肌酐、移植肾功能延迟恢复及急性排斥反应发生情况差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。介入治疗前,TRAS组受者平均血清肌酐、收缩压及移植肾动脉PSV分别为(5.6±3.5)mg/dL、(144±9)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa,下同)和(3.4±1.6)m/s,均高于对照组[(1.9±0.8)mg/dL、(130±19)mmHg和(1.3±0.5)m/s],差异均有统计学意义(t=3.94、2.35和4.73,P均<0.05);TRAS组受者平均eGFR和段间动脉RI分别为(18±15)mL/min和0.5±0.1,均低于对照组[(49±20)mL/min和0.6±0.1],差异均有统计学意义(t=-4.84和-3.88,P均<0.05)。介入治疗后,TRAS组受者平均血清肌酐、收缩压、舒张压和移植肾动脉PSV分别为(3.2±1.5)mg/dL、(128±16)mmHg、(76±8)mmHg和(2.0±1.0)m/s,较治疗前均有所下降,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.63、4.40、3.72和3.03,P均<0.05),但平均血清肌酐高于仍高于对照组[(1.5±0.5)mg/dL],差异有统计学意义(t=3.93,P<0.05)。TRAS组受者平均eGFR和段间动脉RI分别为(26±13)mL/min和0.6±0.1,均高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(t=-4.65和-3.25,P均<0.05);但平均eGFR仍低于对照组[(58±17)mL/min],差异有统计学意义(t=-5.75,P<0.05)。 结论对于肾移植术后怀疑发生TRAS的受者应先进行彩色多普勒血流显像检查,然后再根据血管动脉造影进行确诊。介入治疗可有效改善TRAS受者移植肾功能。  相似文献   
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