人vWF-A1区蛋白的表达及其对血小板聚集的抑制作用

目的:进一步研究血栓形成的机制,开发抗血栓药物。方法: 应用基因重组技术在大肠杆菌中表达人vWF-A1区蛋白,经过纯化、复性,获得重组蛋白(rvWF-A1),同时用流式细胞术检测rvWF-A1与血小板膜糖蛋白血小板膜糖蛋白(glycoprotein, GP)Ib的结合能力,应用血小板聚集仪测定rvWF-A1对瑞斯托霉素(ristocetin)诱导的血小板聚集抑制作用。结果: 重组表达载体pQE-31-vWF-A1在大肠杆菌M15中得到高效表达,表达的重组蛋白量占菌体总蛋白的30%,Ni-NTA agrose柱纯化后,其纯度为95%,经复性的rvWF-A1蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。它可与血小板模糖蛋白血小板膜糖蛋白GPIb结合,阳性率为78.6%;它可以抑制ristocetin诱导的血小板聚集,抑制率为84.7%。结论: 在原核细胞中可以成功地高效表达人vWF-A1区蛋白,该重组蛋白有可能开发为有效的抗血栓药物。     

基于 IHE 医学影像信息系统的优化与实践简

目的优化医学影像检查的工作流程,促进信息系统的无缝集成。方法从IHE集成模式的预定工作流程集成模式入手,对医院PACS建设在IHE 集成模式开展与应用情况进行回顾与分析,并对传统工作流程进行改造与优化。结果基于IHE标准集成模式RIS与PACS的一体化集成,不仅使影像部门的工作流更加流畅,而且使数据流更加平滑。结论基于IHE医学影像信息系统,可以充分利用有限资源,缩短病人检查的周转时间,提高医疗服务质量。     

Large variability in performance IQ associated with postnatal morbidity,and reduced verbal IQ among school-aged children born preterm

Aim: To assess cognitive ability in a population-based group of prematurely born school-aged children and to relate these findings to postnatal morbidity. Method: The study group consisted of a cohort of 51 children born preterm, 43 (26 boys, 17 girls) of whom were available for psychological evaluation At evaluation, their median age was 10 y (range 8-11 y). They were all born between 1988 and 1991, with gestational age less than 29 wk (median 27, range 24-28). Their median birthweight was 1060 g (range 450-1450). The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-III) was used, and the test results were compared with those of a standardized, age-matched, normative group of children. Results: Thirteen children (30%) performed below average [intelligence quotient (IQ) 380] for Full Scale IQ (FSIQ). Thirty-six children had a Verbal IQ (VIQ) below the mean value of 100 [84%, 95% confidence interval 73-95%], p 3 0.0001. The Performance IQ (PIQ) was within the expected range of a normal population, although a large variability was observed. Discrepancies between VIQ and PIQ of more than 15 IQ units were found in 42% of the children. High postnatal morbidity (days with assisted ventilation, number of blood transfusions) and low birthweight standard deviation scores (SDS) were associated with lower PIQ than VIQ, while low postnatal morbidity and high birthweight were associated with higher PIQ than VIQ. Conclusion: This cohort of preterm children had reduced overall verbal capacity independent of morbidity, and a large variability in performance capacity that was associated with postnatal morbidity. The findings suggest that there are different mechanisms influencing the outcome of verbal and performance capacity in preterm children.     

Alcohol,Tobacco, Other Drug Use,and Violent Behavior Among Native Hawaiians: Ethnic Pride and Resilience

The present study includes data from a sample of 88 Native Hawaiians living in a rural community on an outer island. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use, and violent behavior were examined, including age at first experience, lifetime and 30-day frequency of experience, and interference related to substance use, along with other resilience indicators such as self-reported health, happiness, and ethnic identity. The data suggested that age at first use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs appeared to occur within the same period of time, at approximately age 16. With respect to violent behavior, educational attainment was higher for individuals whose age at first victimization was later. Two relationships were found between ATOD use and violent behavior. First, the data suggest that the age at first use of alcohol was significantly correlated with lifetime frequency of violence exposure including witnessing, perpetrating, and being a victim of violence. Second, age at first victimization was correlated with current marijuana use, while age at first perpetration of violence was correlated with current crystal methamphetamine use. Lastly, individuals reporting very strong ethnic pride had significantly fewer lifetime instances of witnessing, perpetrating, and being the victim of violence. Thirty-day frequencies of perpetrating and being the victim of violence were also significantly different between respondents who reported very strong ethnic pride and those who reported being less proud, suggesting that ethnic pride is an important protective factor against experiencing violent behavior and may encourage resilience in this group.     

磷脂酶A_2抑制剂对家兔内毒素休克血中血小板活化因子活性的调节作用观察

通过家兔内毒素休克模型重点观察了磷脂酶Ａ２（ＰＬＡ２）抑制剂磷酸氯喹和地塞米松对血中ＰＬＡ２及其相关脂介质的影响。实验分成４组：（１）假手术组（ＳＯ）；（２）内毒素休克组（ＥＳ）；（３）磷酸氯喹预处理组（ＣＱ）；（４）地塞米松预处理组（ＤＸＭ）．分别于给药前、内毒素或生理盐水注射后５、３０ｍｉｎ，１、３、５、８ｈ取血测ＰＬＡ２血小板活化因子（ＰＡＦ）、ＴＸＢ２／６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ，同时连续监测平均动脉压（ＭＡＰ）、心率和呼吸，观察动物８ｈ存活率、ＴＸＢ２／６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ浓度均明显升高，ＰＬＡ２抑制剂能显著抑制ＰＬＡ２及ＰＡＦ活性，其中磷酸氯喹对ＴＸＢ２／６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ的抑制最为显著。此外，ＰＬＡ２抑制剂可使家兔８ｈ存活率由４８％提高到７５％（ＣＱ组）和７０％（ＤＸＭ组）。提示，用ＰＬＡ２的抑制剂磷酸氯喹和地塞米松均能显著抑制内毒素休克时ＰＬＡ_２的活性及相关脂介质如ＰＡＦ、ＴＸＢ２／６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ的升高，提高动物存活率，有效地改善休克动物的预后。     

Study of viral safety of Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service factor VIII/IX concentrate

Summary. To assess the viral safety of the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service (SNBTS) intermediate purity factor VIII and IX concentrates, the liver function and viral status were assessed prospectively in 13 recipients. None developed hepatitis or seroconverted to HIV or HCV. This study provides additional evidence for the efficacy of dry heat treatment at 80°C for 72 h in preventing virus transmission by coagulation factor concentrates.