COVID-19: A literature review of the impact on diagnostic radiography students

IntroductionCOVID-19 is a highly contagious viral disease declared a global pandemic in March 2020. Throughout the pandemic, radiography students have been working in hospitals on the frontline. The review aimed to search for evidence of the impact COVID-19 has had on diagnostic radiography students and consider whether additional support and learning needs to be implemented.MethodsA literature search strategy applied keywords, BOOLEAN search operators, and eligibility criteria on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar databases. Cormack's (2000) critique framework was chosen to methodologically appraise the mixed-method studies to evaluate the quality, validity and rigour.ResultsThe search decisions were displayed in a PRISMA flowchart to evidence the process to identify the found articles comprised of two surveys, two semi-structured interviews and one case study. The findings identified common and reoccurring themes of personal protective equipment, mental wellbeing, accommodation and travel, assessments and learning, and transitioning to registration.ConclusionThe literature suggests that students felt positive impacts of the pandemic, such as being prepared for registration. However, negative effects included the fear of contracting the virus, anxieties of working with ill patients, impracticalities of accommodation and travel during clinical placement, and the adaption to online learning.Implications for practiceClinical staff and universities need to work together to ensure students are mentally and physically supported during the pandemic. Regular meetings and agreed channels of communication with students will allow any issues to be brought to attention and addressed. In addition, employers should recognise that newly qualified radiographers will need extra support.     

“人工智能+X”背景下医学信息管理专业研究生培养模式

阐述当前“人工智能+X”背景下市场对医学信息管理专业人才能力的需求，分析医学信息管理专业人才培养现状，提出从重塑学科人才培养目标、优化课程内容与课程设置、建设“双师型”导师队伍、搭建多方协同共建共享在线平台及设立“政用产学研”联合培养基地等方面探索医学信息管理专业研究生培养模式，以期培养适应人工智能时代发展，具备学科优势特色的高层次、高水平、高质量的复合型、应用型、创新型人才。     

关于医学硕士研究生科研写作能力的培养思考

随着国家社会经济的高速发展,各领域都需要更多高层次拔尖创新性人才。我国医药卫生事业的快速、稳定发展将会直接关系国民生命的健康,这就需要培养大量硕士研究生及以上的医学高层次人才。目前,医学硕士研究生还存在着科研能力不足的现状,而科研写作是科研水平和科研质量的呈现,是增强沟通、提高创新性的必然媒介。就如何培养提高医学硕士研究生写作能力内外部影响因素进行了阐述,并提出了改善方法。     

明确路标的短期模块化培训方式在住院医师规范化培训病例大赛中的运用探索

目的　了解北京大学第三医院研究生生源特点,并在"双一流"背景下探讨提高医学研究生招生质量的策略。方法　采用SPSS 17.0软件对北京大学第三医院2015至2019年研究生生源数据进行分析。不符合正态分布的变量采用中位数和四分位数表示,组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;计数资料采用个案数和构成比表示,组间比较采用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验。统计学检验均为双侧检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果　研究生平均报录比为4.9∶1。总体第一志愿录取率为76.9%(450/585),第一志愿录取率稳步升高,国家临床重点专科与非重点专科间的差距缩小。生源地理分布以华北占30%(175/585)、华东占28%(164/585)为主。录取组考生具有六级英语成绩高(505 vs. 480,Z=-5.86,P<0.001)、年龄小(24 vs. 25,Z=-8.15,P<0.001)等特点。录取组来自"985"或"211"或双一流高校、发明专利、大会发言、省部级以上获奖的比例均高于非录取组。结论　应继续完善学科调整优化机制,适当加大全国范围招生宣传,加强对综合素质的选拔,以一流学科建设为轴心,不断提升生源质量。     

儿童期创伤应对方式自动思维与大学生抑郁特质间的关系

目的探讨儿童期创伤与抑郁特质之间的中介和调节机制,为开展相关研究和干预提供参考。方法2017-2018年采用整群抽样的方法,抽取湖南某高校大一年级2 786名学生完成儿童期创伤问卷、状态特质抑郁问卷、自动思维问卷和特质应对方式问卷的调查。结果儿童期创伤、自动思维和消极应对对抑郁特质起正向的预测作用,积极应对对抑郁特质起负向的预测作用(β值分别为0.12,0.43,0.14,-0.33,P值均<0.05)。自动思维中介儿童期创伤与抑郁特质之间的关系(Bootstrapping法的95%CI为0.03~0.06)。消极应对分别调节了儿童期创伤与自动思维和儿童期创伤与抑郁特质之间的关系(P值均<0.05)。结论儿童期创伤影响抑郁特质,其关系受到应对方式和自动思维的影响。