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排序方式: 共有303条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:调查门诊PICC患者健康信息搜寻行为与健康行为能力现状,分析两者相互关系,为门诊PICC患者管理提供支持。方法:采用便利抽样法,选择2020年2月至12月天津某三级甲等医院门诊138例PICC患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、健康信息搜寻行为量表(HISB)和健康行为能力量表(SRAHP)进行横断面调查,采用Pearson相关分析法探讨健康信息搜寻行为与健康行为能力的关系。结果:门诊PICC患者健康信息搜寻行为总分为(158.46±15.70)分,各维度得分由高到低依次为信息需求、信息搜寻态度、获取信息障碍、信息来源。健康行为能力总分为(99.24±9.77)分,整体处于较高水平,其中良好87例(63.1%),一般46例(33.3%),较差5例(3.6%);各维度得分为营养(24.91±3.46)分,运动(25.17±3.35)分,心理安适(24.15±3.14)分,健康责任(25.01±2.72)分。Pearson相关分析显示,健康信息搜寻行为总分及信息搜寻态度、信息需求、信息来源与健康行为能力总分及各维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.263~0.462,P<0.05);获取信息障碍与健康行为能力总分及各维度得分呈负相关(r=-0.168~-0.251,P<0.05)。结论:门诊PICC患者健康信息搜寻行为态度处于中等水平,信息需求水平较高,但搜寻途径较为受限,存在一定程度信息获取障碍;患者信息搜寻态度越积极,健康行为能力越高。建议医护人员基于患者健康信息需求导向,依据其信息搜寻行为特点,对患者掌握资讯的不足提供个性化指导和多种形式健康教育,提高患者健康行为能力,改善健康结局。  相似文献   
2.
ObjectivesTo examine the responsiveness and predictive validity of the Participation Measure–3 Domains, 4 Dimensions (PM-3D4D) in people receiving outpatient rehabilitation following stroke.DesignProspective cohort observational study.SettingOutpatient rehabilitation settings.ParticipantsVolunteer patients (N=269) with stroke (mean age ± SD [y], 55.36±12.46; 70.26% male).InterventionsNot applicable.Main Outcome MeasuresThe PM-3D4D was designed to measure 3 domains (Productivity, Social, and Community) and 4 dimensions (Diversity, Frequency, Desire for change, and Difficulty) of participation in individuals with rehabilitation needs. All participants completed the PM-3D4D, the Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective (PART-O), the Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care (PM-PAC), and the EuroQol-5-Dimension (EQ-5D) at the baseline assessment and again following 3 months of outpatient rehabilitation.ResultsSignificant mean changes in scores were observed for most of the PM-3D4D subscales, with the largest score change observed in the Difficulty subscale (standardized response mean=0.57~0.88). The minimal detectable change and meaningful clinically important differences were calculated for each subscale. The Frequency and Difficulty dimensions of the PM-3D4D demonstrated significantly greater responsiveness than the PART-O and PM-PAC, respectively. The baseline PM-3D4D scores, except for Desire for change subscales, were significantly correlated with the PART-O, PM-PAC, and EQ-5D scores after 3 months of rehabilitation.ConclusionsThis study provides evidence supporting the responsiveness and predictive validity of the PM-3D4D in survivors of stroke. Among all subscales of the PM-3D4D, the Difficulty dimensional scale demonstrated the greatest responsiveness. The Desire for change dimension of the PM-3D4D showed less responsiveness, and we recommend that it be used as a goal-setting tool rather than an outcome measure. The PM-3D4D can potentially be used to predict participation outcomes and the health-related quality of life following rehabilitation interventions.  相似文献   
3.
《Actas dermo-sifiliográficas》2022,113(5):T467-T480
Background and objectiveNo recent data on health care resources and medical and surgical activity in Spanish dermatology departments are available in the literature. The aim of this study was to compile this information for 2019.Material and methodsCross-sectional study based on an online survey sent to the heads of dermatology departments at public hospitals in Spain.ResultsOf the 162 department heads contacted, 59 answered the survey (participation rate, 36.4%). General findings included a shortage of staff, especially dermatologists, in hospitals of low and medium complexity. The main reason given for the shortage of dermatologists was a lack of interested applicants. Large hospital complexes had more infrastructure and equipment. Over 50% of the departments surveyed used a combination of in-person and virtual visits. Psoriasis units were the most common specialized care units. Approximately 75% of the hospitals had operating rooms with an anesthetist. More complex procedures such as sentinel lymph node biopsy and Mohs micrographic surgery were performed more often in large hospital complexes. Hospitalization and the presence of dermatology residents working call shifts were also more common in these hospitals. Teaching and research activity differed according to hospital complexity.ConclusionsWe have mapped health care resource availability and medical and surgical activity in Spanish dermatology departments prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings could be useful for improving clinical management and defining future actions and areas for improvement.  相似文献   
4.
PurposeTo evaluate the safety and feasibility of peripheral percutaneous endovascular procedures in a large group of outpatients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).Materials and methodsWe retrospectively evaluated all consecutive patients who underwent peripheral transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for PAD of the lower extremities as “Out-Patient Admission Protocol” (OPAP) from January 2005 until December 2015. A total of 498 consecutive patients (305 men and 193 women) with mean age of 66 ± 10 (SD) years (range: 37–90 years) were evaluated. By protocol, patients were expected to be discharged 6 hours after the procedure. Clinical profile, procedure details and technical success were reviewed. Complications, conversion rate, readmission rate and long-term follow-up were evaluated.ResultsNinety one percent of patients (454/498) suffered from claudication. Unilateral femoral access was performed in 75.4% (493/654) of procedures with a 6-French sheath in 80.7% (528/654) of procedures. Balloon PTA alone was performed in 17.3% (148/857) and stent placement in 82.7% (709/857) of treated segments. Technical success of lesion treatment was 98.2% (857/873). Closure devices were used in 55.4% (362/654) of procedures. Conversion and readmission rates were 1.8% (12/654) and 0.6% (4/654), respectively. Long-term follow-up was obtained in 386 target lesions, 5-year restenosis of lesion was 20.5% (79/386).ConclusionAs designed, the OPAP was feasible, safe and effective with very low conversion and complications rates. These results strongly support a larger use of such approaches as routine practice.  相似文献   
5.
Studies to date have only investigated primary polydipsia in hospitalized psychiatric patient populations, where rates range from 3% to 25%. The objective of the present study was to determine the occurrence of primary polydipsia in a psychiatric outpatient population, and to determine the perceptions of outpatients with self-induced water intoxication regarding reasons for drinking excess fluids, health risks, and insight into their behavior. All 115 psychiatric outpatients from a Community Outreach Program in Kingston, Ontario, were invited to participate in this study. Of these, 89 (77.4%) were enrolled. Data collection included chart reviews, structured interviews, weight measurements, and urine collection. The incidence of primary polydipsia was found to be 15.7%. One-half of the polydipsic people presenting with medical complications suggestive for water intoxication had cigarette smoking as a strong correlate. There were interesting answers to the self-induced water intoxication questionnaire. These showed a lack of knowledge related to the normal quantity of fluids necessary daily and about healthy behaviors. Excessive drinking occurs in psychiatric patient populations outside of institutional/hospital settings. Patients have limited awareness of the severity and possible complications from their problem. Given the prevalence of polydipsia, more effort should be put into identifying and treating this problem.  相似文献   
6.
This study aimed to measure the subjective quality of life (QOL) of Nigerian outpatients with schizophrenia and to examine its socio-demographic as well as clinical determinants. A total of 313 outpatients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Data were collected on socio-demographics, outpatient clinic attendance, perceived social support, perceived satisfaction with hospital care, medication adherence, illness severity and QOL. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the amount of variance in the QOL domain scores explained by socio-demographic and clinical variables. Employment status, perceived social support, satisfaction with outpatient care, antipsychotic medication dose, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) scores and medication adherence had significant relationships with all the QOL domains. Average monthly allowance and outpatient clinic default were significantly associated with all QOL domains except social relationship. Socio-demographic and clinical factors explained only a modest part (29.4%) of the variance in the QOL scores. It is likely that unmeasured ‘internalised’ determinants contribute in a much larger sense to the variation in subjective QOL.  相似文献   
7.
IntroductionHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is a highly prevalent syndrome that is difficult to diagnose in outpatients. The measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) may be useful in the diagnosis of HFPEF, but with a different cutoff from that used in the emergency room. The aim of this study was to identify the BNP cutoff for a diagnosis of HFPEF in outpatients.Methods and ResultsThis prospective, observational study enrolled 161 outpatients (aged 68.1 ± 11.5 years, 72% female) with suspected HFPEF. Patients underwent ECG, tissue Doppler imaging, and plasma BNP measurement, and were classified in accordance with algorithms for the diagnosis of HFPEF. HFPEF was confirmed in 49 patients, who presented higher BNP values (mean 144.4 pg/ml, median 113 pg/ml, vs. mean 27.6 pg/ml, median 16.7 pg/ml, p < 0.0001). The results showed a significant correlation between BNP levels and left atrial volume index (r=0.554, p < 0.0001), age (r = 0.452; p < 0.0001) and E/E′ ratio (r = 0.345, p < 0.0001). The area under the ROC curve for BNP to detect HFPEF was 0.92 (95% confidence interval: 0.87-0.96; p < 0.001), and 51 pg/ml was identified as the best cutoff to detect HFPEF, with sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 86% and accuracy of 86%.ConclusionsBNP levels in outpatients with HFPEF are significantly higher than in those without. A cutoff value of 51 pg/ml had the best diagnostic accuracy in outpatients.  相似文献   
8.
目的: 探究中国门诊患者的健康素养与就医体验之间的关联,分析其具体的影响机制。方法: 以安德森医疗卫生服务利用行为模型和健康素养技能模型为理论依据,构建患者层面的就医体验影响因素理论框架。采用滚雪球抽样法,通过线上电子问卷调查,利用自行设计的患者健康素养量表和北京协和医学院开发的中国门诊患者体验量表,评估门诊患者的健康素养和就医体验,构建结构方程模型探究两者之间的关系。结果: 最终纳入门诊患者2 773名,健康素养总得分的平均值为(90.72±12.90)分,就医体验综合评价的平均分为(3.71±0.74)分。结构方程模型分析结果表明,门诊患者的健康素养对其就医体验的综合评价产生积极影响,健康素养每提升一个标准差,就医体验增加0.275个单位。在就医体验的不同维度上,健康素养对就医体验总效应的标准化路径系数从高到低依次是:信息引导体验0.337,人文关怀体验0.319,诊疗行为体验0.294,流程效率体验0.240,环境设施体验 0.173。结论: 提升个体的健康素养水平,对于门诊患者的就医体验有显著促进作用,其中信息引导体验和人文关怀体验受健康素养影响最大。  相似文献   
9.
目的为提高药师药学服务的意识、能力和水平,保证患者用药安全、有效提供参考。方法以基础理论、基本知识、基本技能训练为原则开展针对药房工作人员的技术大练兵,采用闭卷答题和实际操作2种方式,对其进行培训和考核,并对考核结果进行分析。结果基础知识中法律法规和专业知识考试分别有占78.6%和21.4%的人员成绩为优,但基本技能中审查处方和特殊药品使用方法掌握相对较差。结论医疗服务、医疗水平的提高,对药学人员的专业知识和技能水平提出了更高的要求,因此"三基"训练是新形势下医院建设的重要内容。  相似文献   
10.
Abstract

Objective:

Nonadherence to the prescribed antibiotic treatment is a widespread problem, affecting not only individual patients, but also public health. As measures to predict it are still lacking, we aimed to design an instrument to identify nonadherence risk in short-term antibiotic therapies.  相似文献   
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