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1.
Recent events are indicative of the rapid changes concerning marriage as conceived by our contemporaries. A personalist approach at the end of the 20th century contributed to the development of a subjective perception of marital reality. As far as the Catholic Church is concerned, it stablely defines a doctrine of marriage, but whose expression has evolved through a Christian anthropology that takes into account the humanities. The practice of Catholic marriage is translated into law, the same is true for civil marriage but the nature or essence of marriage is deeper and richer than can be said and translated into positive, civil, or canonical law. This right has developed and evolved over the centuries through multiple sources. These texts are of various authorities from the founding source, which is the Revelation of the Old Testament and the New Testament. Multiple sources were codified in 1917 and 1983 by the Latin Church, with codifications for the Eastern Rite Churches. This adaptation and modernization of the law owes much to the spirit of classification and simplification introduced by the Napoleonic code. The 1983 Code of Canon Law reflects the evolution of theological thought, particularly with regard to nature, the role of the Church, which is the subject of ecclesiology. Societal evolution emphasizes the prevalence of the subject's desire for love. One of the causes of recognizing the nullity of the matrimonial commitment is therefore the defect of consent, that is, the lack of capacity to make such a commitment, either or both spouses. Consent defects are defined by the Code of Canon Law. The pontifical motu proprio (act taken by the Roman Pontiff on his own initiative) Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus, published in September 2015, made significant changes to the procedure in the finding of nullity of marriage including the implementation of the procedure known as the Process Brevior (or shorter trial).  相似文献   
2.
目的:探讨配偶参与式正念认知行为训练对阴道感染患者病情控制及心理状态的影响。方法:选取2016年12月1日~2019年3月31日收治的64例阴道感染患者作为研究对象,按照1∶1配对随机分为对照组和观察组各32例;对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理干预基础上接受配偶参与式正念认知行为训练;比较两组症状改善情况(采用Nugent评分量表)、正念认知水平[采用正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)]、自我感受负担[采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)]、自我效能感评分[采用自我效能感量表(GSES)]、应对方式[采用医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)]、婚姻质量(采用Olson婚姻质量调查问卷)、患者及配偶护理满意度。结果:两组训练后Nugent评分、SPBS评分、MCMQ中屈服和回避维度评分及总分均低于训练前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);两组训练后MAAS评分、GSES评分、MCMQ中面对维度评分、Olson婚姻质量评分、患者及配偶护理满意度均高于训练前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:配偶参与式正念认知行为训练,能减轻阴道感染患者不适症状,提高正念认知水平,促进患者积极应对疾病,增强自我效能感,降低自我负担,提升婚姻质量,增强患者及家属对护理工作的满意度。  相似文献   
3.
目的 了解绵阳市MSM婚后同性性行为现状及其相关因素。方法 2017年1-10月在绵阳市采用滚雪球法招募MSM开展横断面调查,并进行HIV检测,采用多因素logistic回归分析婚后同性性行为的相关因素。采用EpiData 3.1软件和SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 研究对象MSM 234人,婚后同性性行为发生率为94.9%(222/234),最近6个月有同性肛交占94.4%(221/234),最近6个月每次肛交安全套使用率为57.9%(128/221)。HIV感染率为8.1%(18/222)。婚后同性性行为发生主要原因为内心驱使(87.8%,195/222)和压力释放(12.2%,27/222)。性伴主要为临时男性性伴(62.2%,138/222)、固定男性性伴(26.1%,58/222)和固定男朋友(11.7%,26/222)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,受内心驱使/压力释放而发生婚后同性性行为的相关因素包括文化程度为高中及以上(与初中及以下相比,OR=3.65,95% CI:1.33~9.98)、本地居住时间>1年(与本地居住≤ 1年相比,OR=23.28,95% CI:1.67~324.89)、社区朋友数≥ 10人(与社区朋友数<10人相比,OR=4.15,95% CI:1.28~13.43)、夫妻性生活无快感者(与夫妻性生活有快感者相比,OR=3.25,95% CI:1.22~8.62)、最近6个月肛交人数≥ 2人(与肛交人数≤ 1人相比,OR=0.28,95% CI:0.09~0.81)。结论 绵阳市MSM婚后同性性行为发生率和HIV感染率均较高,由于内心驱使而发生婚后同性性行为的相关因素包括高中及以上文化程度、本地居住时间>1年、社区朋友数≥ 10人、夫妻性生活无快感;由于压力释放而发生婚后同性性行为的相关因素为最近6个月肛交人数≥ 2人。  相似文献   
4.

Objectives

This study aimed to (1) examine the efficacy of a treatment to enhance a couple’s relationship after brain injury particularly in relationship satisfaction and communication; and (2) determine couples’ satisfaction with this type of intervention.

Design

Randomized waitlist-controlled trial.

Setting

Midwestern outpatient brain injury rehabilitation center.

Participants

Participants (N=44; 22 persons with brain injury and their intimate partners) were randomized by couples to the intervention or waitlist-controlled group, with 11 couples in each group.

Interventions

The Couples Caring and Relating with Empathy intervention is a 16-week, 2-hour, manualized small group treatment utilizing psychoeducation, affect recognition, empathy training, cognitive-behavioral and dialectical-behavioral strategies, communication skills training, and Gottman’s theoretical framework for couples adjusted for individuals with brain injury.

Main Outcome Measures

The Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Quality of Marriage Index (QMI), and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse communication questionnaire were implemented. Measures were completed by the person with brain injury and that person’s partner at 3 time points: baseline, immediate postintervention, 3-month follow-up.

Results

The experimental group showed significant improvement at posttest and follow-up on the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Horsemen questionnaire compared to baseline and to the waitlist-controlled group which showed no significant changes on these measures. No significant effects were observed on the QMI for either group. Satisfaction scores were largely favorable.

Conclusions

Results suggest this intervention can improve couples’ dyadic adjustment and communication after brain injury. High satisfaction ratings suggest this small group intervention is feasible with couples following brain injury. Future directions for this intervention are discussed.  相似文献   
5.
目的探讨军队驾驶员的特质应对方式及其影响因素,有针对性地采取心理干预,提高其心理健康水平。方法采用随机整群抽样法,以特质应对方式问卷(CSQ)测评390名驾驶员特质应对方式。结果驾驶员积极特质应对方式得分显著低于常模(t=-26.41,P<0.01),消极特质应对方式得分显著高于常模(t=36.56,P<0.05),独立样本t检验发现,已婚者的积极特质应对方式得分高于未婚者(t=7.78,P<0.01);相关分析显示,军队驾驶员的文化程度与消极应对方式得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.121,P<0.01),交通差错与消极特质应对方式呈正相关(r=0.107,P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析发现,仅文化程度被纳入消极特质应对方式的回归方程(t=2.396,P=0.017)。结论军队驾驶员的特质应对方式较一般人群消极,婚姻状况、文化程度和交通差错是影响驾驶员特质应对方式的主要因素。  相似文献   
6.
目的探讨认知行为干预对抑郁症患者婚姻质量和家庭功能的影响.方法以住院抑郁症患者为研究对象,共入组146例,按照入组顺序分为研究组和对照组.研究组采用认知行为干预,对照组采用抑郁症常规护理.采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)评估抑郁症患者的症状改变和家庭功能变化.结果研究组ENRICH总分、婚姻满意度、解决冲突方式、子女和婚姻、业余活动、与亲友的关系、FAD总分、问题解决、情感反应干预前后差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);第6周,2组间ENRICH总分、婚姻满意度、解决冲突方式、子女和婚姻、业余活动、与亲友的关系、FAD总分、问题解决、情感反应差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);对第0、6周的组内比较,2组HAMD、HAMA评分差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);HAMA分与解决冲突方式因子分成负相关(r=-0.48,P〈O.05),FAD总分与HAMD分成正相关(r=0.43,P〈0.05),ENRICH总分与HAMD分成负相关(r=-0.46,P〈0.05).结论认知行为干预可以改善抑郁症患者家庭功能,提高婚姻质量.  相似文献   
7.
Despite the increasing number of non-marital romantic relationships in developed countries, little is known about their effects on health-related behaviors. This paper examined the impact of relationship status (single, dating, cohabiting or married) on physical activity. Three possible mechanisms underlying this association were discussed: social control and support by the partner, time restrictions and the release from the marriage market. Data were obtained from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), a random sample of individuals living in private households in Germany. Both random-effects and fixed-effects logit models were estimated. The random-effects analyses referred to 30,201 individuals and the fixed-effects analyses referred to 11,568 individuals who were observed for up to 19 years. After adjusting for age, measurement period and the presence of children, fixed-effects estimates showed reduced physical activity for each type of relationship for both men and women. The effects were strongest for married couples and weakest for dating couples, and remained similar after controlling for discretionary time. However, the effects found partly depended on age: for men, the negative impacts of cohabitation and marriage on physical activity became weaker with increasing age and shifted to positive impacts. For women, the negative effect of marriage on physical activity also decreased but stayed negative into old age. The results suggest that the release from the marriage market may cause the negative effects of relationships on physical activity. Social support and social control may play a role in older age, whereas the amount of discretionary time seems to be of minor importance for explaining relationship effects on physical activity. If the results will be validated by other studies there will be valuable implications for health promotion programs.  相似文献   
8.
于磊  盛艳秋  彭涛 《中国性科学》2012,21(3):43-45,53
目的:为不孕不育夫妇身心健康干预措施的制定提供依据,有效提高其婚姻生活质量.方法:本文采用文献回顾的方法,对有关不孕不育夫妇的婚姻质量和性状况的相关研究进行分析和探讨.结果:不孕不育的诊断及其治疗会影响不孕不育患者及其伴侣的婚姻满意度和婚姻调适,并对其性状况产生影响;此外,不孕不育夫妇在性状况方面的变化也会对其婚姻质量产生影响.结论:在不孕不育夫妇的健康照顾中,应关注夫妇双方在婚姻关系中的适应状态,并深入分析性状况的变化对亲密关系、婚姻满意度和婚姻调适等方面的影响,进而为改善不孕不育夫妇的婚姻质量提供针对性的依据.  相似文献   
9.
目的:了解精神病患者婚育情况,正确引导精神病患者及其家属树立正确的婚姻生育观。方法:对重庆市綦江区精神卫生中心近3年来收治的精神病患者的婚姻生育情况进行归类、统计分析。结果:重庆市綦江区精神卫生中心3年共收治精神病患者1 987例,男性1 341例,女性646例;已婚1 647例,有生育史者1 597例,共生育子女2 846人,其中病后生育子女者987例,病前生育子女者610例;一级亲属有类似病史268例,二级亲属212例。结论:綦江区处于渝南黔北结合部,地处山区,婚育观念较为传统,优生优育观念淡薄,精神疾病患者高风险生育比例较大,应充分重视。  相似文献   
10.
目的:探讨不同微导管超选择插管对于子宫肌瘤介入后生活质量的影响。方法:子宫肌瘤育龄女性180例根据随机抽签方法分为治疗组与对照组各90例,都给予导管插管栓塞治疗,治疗组选用聚乙烯醇颗粒进行插管栓塞,对照组选择平阳霉素碘化油乳剂插管栓塞。结果:治疗后治疗组与对照组的有效率分别为96.7%和94.4%,两组疗效都比较高,对比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组治疗前后的血清FSH、LH与E2值对比差异无统计学意义(P0.05),同时组间对比差异也无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后经过观察,治疗组的盆腔感染、闭经、恶心呕吐等并发症总体发生率明显少于对照组。治疗组的躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑评分明显高于对照组,对比差异都有统计学意义(P0.05)。所有患者治疗后随访1年,经过观察,治疗组的半年复发率明显低于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:介入治疗在改善子宫肌瘤症状以及缩小肌瘤方面有着显著的疗效,对内分泌激素影响小,采用聚乙烯醇颗粒进行导管插管的安全性更加好,短期复发率低。  相似文献   
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