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1.
目的探析中高频听力下降型突发性聋采取耳后注射甲强龙治疗的临床效果及可行性。方法选取2019年5月~2020年7月本院耳鼻喉科就诊的中高频听力下降型突发性聋患者,共纳入病例54例,以随机法分组,即常规组(n=27)和观察组(n=27),常规组予常规治疗,观察组采取耳后注射甲强龙,比较两组效果。结果观察组有效率相比于常规组显著提高(P<0.05);治疗3周后,观察组2000~8000Hz频率听力提高值与常规组比(P<0.05)。结论中高频听力下降型突发性聋采取耳后注射甲强龙治疗效果理想,值得推广。 相似文献
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《Journal of pediatric surgery》2023,58(7):1274-1280
BackgroundPerianal abscesses and anal fistulas are common. The principle of intention-to-treat has not been considered in previous systemic reviews. Thus, the comparison between primary and post-recurrence management was confused, and the recommendation of primary treatment is obscure. The current study aims to identify the optimal initial treatment for pediatric patients.MethodsUsing PRISMA guidelines, studies were identified from MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar without any language or study design restriction. The inclusion criteria include original articles or articles with original data, studies of management for a perianal abscess with or without anal fistula, and patient age of <18 years. Patients with local malignancy, Crohn's disease, or other underlying predisposing conditions were excluded. Studies without analyzing recurrence, case series of <5, and irrelevant articles were excluded in the screening stage. Of the 124 screened articles, 14 articles had no full texts or detailed information. Articles written in a language other than English or Mandarin were translated by Google Translation first and confirmed with native speakers. After the eligibility process, studies that compared identified primary managements were then included in the qualitative synthesis.ResultsThirty-one studies involving 2507 pediatric patients met the inclusion criteria. The study design consisted of two prospective case series of 47 patients and retrospective cohort studies. No randomized control trials were identified. Meta-analyses for recurrence after initial management were performed with a random-effects model. Conservative treatment and drainage revealed no difference (Odds ratio [OR], 1.222; 95% Confidential interval [CI]: 0.615–2.427, p = 0.567). Conservative management had a higher risk of recurrence than surgery without statistical significance (OR 0.278, 95% CI: 0.109–0.707, p = 0.007). Compared with incision/drainage, surgery can prevent recurrence remarkably (OR 4.360, 95% CI: 1.761–10.792, p = 0.001). Subgroup analysis of different approaches within conservative treatment and operation was not performed for lacking information.ConclusionStrong recommendations cannot be made due to the lack of prospective or randomized controlled studies. However, the current study based on real primary management supports initial surgical intervention for pediatric patients with perianal abscesses and anal fistula to prevent recurrence.Level of evidenceType of study: Systemic review; Evidence level: Level II. 相似文献
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《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2023,165(1):301-326
ObjectiveThe use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in lung transplantation has been steadily increasing over the prior decade, with evolving strategies for incorporating support in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings. There is significant practice variability in the use of these techniques, however, and relatively limited data to help establish institutional protocols. The objective of the AATS Clinical Practice Standards Committee (CPSC) expert panel was to review the existing literature and establish recommendations about the use of MCS before, during, and after lung transplantation.MethodsThe AATS CPSC assembled an expert panel of 16 lung transplantation physicians who developed a consensus document of recommendations. The panel was broken into subgroups focused on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative support, and each subgroup performed a focused literature review. These subgroups formulated recommendation statements for each subtopic, which were evaluated by the entire group. The statements were then developed via discussion among the panel and refined until consensus was achieved on each statement.ResultsThe expert panel achieved consensus on 36 recommendations for how and when to use MCS in lung transplantation. These recommendations included the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridging strategy in the preoperative setting, a preference for central veno-arterial ECMO over traditional cardiopulmonary bypass during the transplantation procedure, and the benefit of supporting selected patients with MCS postoperatively.ConclusionsAchieving optimal results in lung transplantation requires the use of a wide range of strategies. MCS provides an important mechanism for helping these critically ill patients through the peritransplantation period. Despite the complex nature of the decision making process in the treatment of these patients, the expert panel was able to achieve consensus on 36 recommendations. These recommendations should provide guidance for professionals involved in the care of end-stage lung disease patients considered for transplantation. 相似文献
5.
目的分析齐拉西酮、奥氮平对老年精神分裂症患者治疗效果及机体糖脂代谢的影响。方法选取本中心2018年9月至2019年9月收治的86例老年精神分裂症患者,根据抽签法分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组采用奥氮平片口服治疗,观察组采用齐拉西酮口服治疗。比较两组临床疗效及糖脂代谢情况[空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)]。结果两组治疗总有效率比较差异无统计学意义。治疗前,两组FBG、TG、TC水平比较差异无统计学意义;治疗8周后,观察组FBG、TG、TC水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论齐拉西酮、奥氮平治疗老年精神分裂症患者效果均较好,但齐拉西酮对患者糖脂代谢的影响较小。 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨溴结构域蛋白4(bromodomain protein 4,BRD4)、线粒体单链DNA结合蛋白(single-stranded DNA binding protein,SSBP1)与原钙黏附蛋白17( proto-cadherin 17,PCDH17)诊断早期胃癌的临床价值。
方法 收集胃癌组织50例,癌前病变组织50例、正常胃黏膜组织50例,应用免疫组织化学染色法分别测定组织标本中BRD4、SSBP1及PCDH17蛋白的表达,分析不同组织样本中BRD4、SSBP1及PCDH17的表达情况,分别采集3组血液标本,检测3组相关血清指标,应用ROC曲线分析BRD4、SSBP1及PCDH17诊断胃癌的价值。
结果 胃癌组织中BRD4和SSBP1呈高表达,而PCDH17呈低表达。3组组织样本中BRD4、SSBP1及PCDH17的阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组血清癌抗原199(carbohydrate antigen,CA199)、血清胃蛋白酶原(pepsinogen,PG)Ⅰ、PGⅡ、胃泌素17(gastrin-17,G-17)水平及幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,HP)阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胃癌组织组患者血清CA199、PGⅠ、G-17水平及HP阳性率明显高于癌前病变组织和正常胃黏膜组织组,而PGⅡ水平低于癌前病变组织和正常胃黏膜组织组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);临床分期为Ⅲ期~Ⅳ期、发生淋巴结转移的胃癌组织中BRD4、SSBP1、PCDH17的阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);BRD4+SSBP1+PCDH17联合诊断的敏感度和特异度均高于单一指标。
结论 联合检测BRD4、SSBP1与PCDH17有利于胃癌的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
7.
王丹 《中华医学图书情报杂志》2022,31(2):58-66
调研“十四五”期间国内42所高校和加拿大15所高校图书馆的特色学习空间建设现状,对比分析国内外高校图书馆学习空间差异,并为我国高校图书馆特色学习空间建设提供发展思路,提出了建设特色化学习空间、深化空间服务内容、强化空间服务团队建设、建立完善的学习空间预约制度等特色学习空间建设途径。 相似文献
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目的探究门冬胰岛素联合吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗糖尿病患者的临床效果及安全性。方法 90例糖尿病患者,采取随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。对照组给予门冬胰岛素30治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗。对比两组治疗前后的血糖相关指标、胰岛素用量、不良反应发生率。结果治疗后,观察组空腹血糖(5.66±1.09)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(9.80±1.97)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(6.40±1.15)%均低于对照组的(8.57±1.25)mmol/L、(15.43±3.09)mmol/L、(7.85±1.27)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗期间胰岛素用量(32.78±5.50)U少于对照组的(41.08±6.33)U,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论门冬胰岛素联合吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗糖尿病患者可取得较好的降低血糖水平的目的,安全性高。 相似文献
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目的研究免疫学检验联合检测诊断类风湿关节炎(RA)的临床价值。方法40例进行体检的健康人员作为参照组,同期40例类风湿关节炎患者作为研究组。两组受检者均接受免疫学检验联合检测,分析检验结果。比较两组类风湿因子(RF)、抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体(抗CCP)、抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)阳性检出率,免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、补体C3、补体C4水平。结果研究组的RF、抗CCP、AKA阳性检出率分别为85.00%、62.50%、85.00%,均高于参照组的2.50%、5.00%、0,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的IgG为(15.64±4.71)g/L、补体C3为(0.68±0.25)g/L、补体C4为(0.14±0.05)g/L,参照组的IgG为(10.47±3.08)g/L、补体C3为(1.23±0.31)g/L、补体C4为(0.29±0.17)g/L。研究组的IgG高于参照组,补体C3、补体C4低于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用免疫学检验联合检测诊断类风湿关节炎的准确率较高,临床可以将其作为类风湿关节炎诊断的有效方案,为患者的疾病治疗提供参考。 相似文献