ISO9001:2000与《血站质量管理规范》相互整合的意义

《血站质量管理规范》某些方面具体该如何实施还需要探索。在实施《血站质量管理规范》建立质量管理体系的过程中，在质量方针、质量目标、内部质量审核、管理评审、文件系统等方面借鉴ISO9001：2000的成功经验并引用其具体内容可以使我们少走弯路。     

借鉴ISO9000管理理念确保军队医院为兵服务质量

始终坚持为兵服务的方向不动摇，这是我军卫生战线最根本的任务。当前，全军医疗机构为部队服务工作面临许多新形势、新情况和新问题。面对新形势和新任务，针对存在的困难和问题，如何牢记使命，确保为兵服务质量，一直是军队医院管理者苦于思索的问题。ISO9000族标准在我国的实践以及其先进的管理理念为我们提供了有益的思路。     

论医院质量管理推行ISO9000族标准的必要性

为了迎接医疗市场的竞争和挑战 ,医院将应用于工业企业的ISO90 0 0族标准引入到医疗服务领域。它通过严格的过程控制 ,使医院实现了质量管理制度健全化、系统化、合理化 ,大大减少了服务中的差错 ,全面提高了服务质量 ;通过工作程序化及持续改进 ,改善了医务人员的工作环境 ,提高了医院运作效率和运营效益。本文从现行的质量管理的不足分析入手 ,从八个方面阐述医院质量管理推行IS0 90 0 0族标准的必要性 ,以此来说明医院的质量管理采用ISO90 0 0族标准 ,将会使医院的质量管理有一个质的飞跃。事实证明通过认证的医院已从中收益。     

推行ISO质量管理体系完善病案管理

探索ISO-9000在医院质量管理中的应用研究,已经形成一大热点.新的<医疗事故处理条例>的出台与实施,对医疗机构的病案管理也提出了更高更严的要求,推行ISO量管理体系,有利于病案管理的规范和完善,减少医疗纠纷的发生.     

由经验型粗放管理向科学、精细化管理的转变——推行ISO9001：2000标准的一些体会

石家庄市中医院为尽快由经验管理向科学管理转变,由粗放管理向精细化管理转变,建立长效的科学管理体系,自2008年开始医院推行ISO9001：2000质量管理体系认证工作,在贯彻标准和持续改进的过程中,对医院现行的管理体制进行了改革的尝试,取得了一定的管理成效。     

西红花酸对异丙肾上腺素致大鼠急性心肌缺血损伤的保护作用

目的 研究西红花酸对异丙肾上腺素(ISO)致大鼠急性心肌缺血的保护作用及机制。方法 采用大剂量ISOsc诱导产生大鼠急性心肌缺血模型(1SO30mg／kg，每日一次，连续2d)，实验大鼠随机分为正常组、ISO模型组、阳性对照组和3个西红花酸给药组(25，50，100mg／kg)，测定心脏系数和血清中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)和丙二醛(MDA)含量，观察心肌组织谷肮甘肤过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)、Na^ ，K^ —ATP酶和Ca^2 ，Mg^2 —ATP酶活性及心脏病理改变，观察西红花酸的保护作用。结果 西红花酸能显著降低血清中CK和LDH的释放；也能显著降低血清和心脏匀浆中MDA水平，心脏重量参数显示对心肌水肿有明显的抑制作用；保护心肌GSH—Px；Na^ ，K^ —ATP酶和Ca^2 ，M8^2 -ATP酶活性，心脏病理切片表明西红花酿对心肌坏死有显著的保护作用。结论 西红花酸对ISO所致急性心肌缺血有显著的保护作用。     

ISO10012测量管理体系及在医疗测量设备管理中的应用

介绍ISO10012标准,及其在医院内测量设备管理中的应用.     

中医医院内部审核的策划与实施

通过对所在中医医院ISO9001族质量管理体系实施过程中历次内部审核的总结,探索既符合中医医院实际工作又满足标准要求的内部审核模式,形成科学化的内审流程。     

Evaluation of the impedance tonometers TGDc-01 and iCare according to the international ocular tonometer standards ISO 8612

BACKGROUND: Two new tonometers have been introduced that are based on the impedance principle. Both the TGDc-01 (transpalpebral measurement) and the iCare (corneal measurement) do not require corneal anaesthesia. The present work presents an evaluation of both devices. METHODS: Comparative measurements using one of the new tonometers and applanation tonometry were performed by one investigator according to the international standard for ocular tonometer (ISO 8612). Measurements were performed on 445 eyes without corneal pathology from 243 patients. Six measurements were performed for iCare and 3 for TGDc, immediately followed by 3 applanation tonometry measurements. RESULTS: The correlation coefficient with respect to applanation tonometry was 0.81 for TGDc and 0.95 for iCare. TGDc-01 measurements showed an average deviation of 3.1 +/- 2.6 mmHg to those of Perkins applanation tonometry. The maximum difference was 28.7 mmHg below and 9.8 mmHg above the results of applanation tonometry. iCare showed an average deviation of 2.5 +/- 1.1 mmHg to Goldmann tonometry. The maximum difference was 14.5 mmHg below and 9.8 mmHg above. CONCLUSIONS: The results of both new tonometers showed a good correlation with the reference applanation tonometric methods, but the strict requirements of ISO 8612 are not fulfilled by either tonometer at present. Additionally, transpalpebral measurements with the TGDc-01 showed unacceptably high variability.     

Levels of quality management of blood transfusion services in Europe

The European blood legislation has defined several key quality elements to achieve Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in the field of blood transfusion. During the recent years, the blood legislation is in the process of implementation throughout its member states. Following the Directive 2002/98/EC, Directive 2005/62/EC has given further requirements for quality-management systems to be fulfilled by blood establishments. In addition, GMP/Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO standards are used inter alia by blood establishments. In order to support the implementation of the blood legislation, the European Public Health Work Plan (2005/2007) has cofunded two projects, led by the German Red Cross and supported by the European Blood Alliance, delivering a common European Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) methodology (EU-Q-Blood-SOP) and criteria and standards for the inspection of blood establishments (EUBIS). The EU-SOP manual will assist blood establishments in preparing for the inspection of their services related to the implementation of quality relevant elements required by the EU Directive 2002/98/EC and its technical annexes. The standards and criteria for inspection of blood establishments will cross-reference existing quality standards to the directive requirements and define requirements for the structure of quality-management systems based on the directive 2002/98/EC and its technical annexes. Based on these requirements, inspection standards and criteria are developed to assist in the independent assessment of quality systems established by individual blood establishments. These assessments are done in relation to the requirements defined by the European Union legislation on blood, in order to safeguard the quality of blood and to achieve continuous improvement of its quality throughout Europe.