我国三级医疗机构营养科专业人才队伍情况调查

目的调查分析我国三级医疗机构营养科专业人才队伍情况，提出针对性建议。方法从国家医疗质量管理与控制信息网选取1 283家三级医疗机构调研临床营养专业技术人员数据，应用频数、构成比等进行描述性统计分析。 结果三级医疗机构营养科专业技术人员数量不足且分布不均衡，高层次人才比例偏低。医床比1:556.91，技床比1:841.30，医技比1.51:1，护床比1:1 031.31，均未达到文件标准，营养科医师严重缺编。结论应加强营养科专业人员教育和高层次人才培养，建立规范化培养体系，明确营养科职称评定和岗位技能考核制度，不断扩增专业人才数量，提升临床营养诊疗能力。     

热敏灸小镇建设助力江西热敏灸产业发展的对策研究

近年来,江西资溪、丰城等地的实践探索表明,热敏灸小镇建设对于助推江西热敏灸产业发展具有十分重要的作用。然而,当前江西热敏灸小镇建设在标准、人才、组织、产品、服务等方面还存在诸多问题。为此,有必要在借鉴省外成功经验的基础上,从找准定位、培养人才、规范管理、健全标准、强化保障等五个方面进一步加强热敏灸小镇建设,助力江西热敏灸产业发展。     

“数字人脑”模型与信息处理机制研究

本文阐述了数字人脑与数字人体的关系及国内外研究概况，讨论了数字人脑的主要研究内容和关键科学问题，提出数字人脑的研究目标，并给出数字人脑研究的总体方案。     

深化教学模式改革以培养德技双馨人才--以黑龙江护理高等专科学校教改为例

探讨高等专科学校教学模式改革问题。以黑龙江护理专科学校为例,总结分析教学模式改革经验。该校自2010年由中专学校合并升格以来,积极贯彻国家职教文件精神,围绕培养德技双馨高技能人才目标,在深化教学模式改革方面做了创新性和具有成效的改革尝试。     

医学院校物联网工程专业应用型人才培养的探索与实践

医学院校物联网工程专业作为新兴战略产业中的一个分支,既具有普通高校该专业的普遍性,又具有一定的特殊性,本文从实施卓越计划、智慧医疗、“211质量工程”三个方面探索了培养方案的制定策略,在实际教育过程中,从更新教育观念、改革课程教学、强化实践能力、重视科技创新四个方面进行了实践。     

High-quality endoscope reprocessing decreases endoscope contamination

ObjectivesSeveral outbreaks of severe infections due to contamination of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopes, mainly duodenoscopes, have been described. The rate of microbial endoscope contamination varies dramatically in literature. The aim of this multicentre prospective study was to evaluate the hygiene quality of endoscopes and automated endoscope reprocessors (AERs) in Tyrol/Austria.MethodsIn 2015 and 2016, a total of 463 GI endoscopes and 105 AERs from 29 endoscopy centres were analysed by a routine (R) and a combined routine and advanced (CRA) sampling procedure and investigated for microbial contamination by culture-based and molecular-based analyses.ResultsThe contamination rate of GI endoscopes was 1.3%–4.6% according to the national guideline, suggesting that 1.3–4.6 patients out of 100 could have had contacts with hygiene-relevant microorganisms through an endoscopic intervention. Comparison of R and CRA sampling showed 1.8% of R versus 4.6% of CRA failing the acceptance criteria in phase I and 1.3% of R versus 3.0% of CRA samples failing in phase II. The most commonly identified indicator organism was Pseudomonas spp., mainly Pseudomonas oleovorans. None of the tested viruses were detected in 40 samples. While AERs in phase I failed (n = 9, 17.6%) mainly due to technical faults, phase II revealed lapses (n = 6, 11.5%) only on account of microbial contamination of the last rinsing water, mainly with Pseudomonas spp.ConclusionsIn the present study the contamination rate of endoscopes was low compared with results from other European countries, possibly due to the high quality of endoscope reprocessing, drying and storage.     

Expériences et effets biographiques du sport adapté de haut niveau. Étude de trajectoires sportives et professionnelles d’athlètes catégorisés comme ayant une déficience intellectuelle

During year 2009, the organization of sport for people labeled as intellectual or psychic disabled has been modified by two events: elite athletes of the French federation of adapted sport (FFSA) were recognized officially as high-level athletes by the government, then they were reintegrated to the paralympic movement. In this context, in 2010, training structures called “pôle France” were created for the high-level athletes from the FFSA. This article, based on an ethnographic research, offers to update any inflection or changes in life course and identity that can be generated for athletes labeled as intellectually disabled, by joining a career of “high-level sport”. The experience of sport intensification, improvement of success of competitive practice, leads to the expression of a pride that, outside the sport world, is often discreet, and concomitantly some stigma perdure. For most athletes, their experience in the France Center result in a distancing towards medico-social world, and create a desire for participation in adapted sport in long-term, contradicting their supposed desire for inclusion in the ordinary world.     

某部疾控中心放射防护专业人才培养探索与实践

目的提高部队疾控机构放射卫生监督管理和技术支撑队伍的专业素质、业务水平和执法能力。方法通过岗位培训、选派进修、任务锤炼等方式优化人员知识结构,提高学历层次,结合接收引进高素质专业人才形成较为合理的人才梯队。结果某部疾控中心放射防护监督管理水平逐步提升,确保了体系内部队无放射损伤,保障了放射诊疗从业人员及官兵身体健康。结论部队疾控机构应遵循国家、军队相关规定,在良好的质量控制体系下开展放射防护监督和技术服务工作,加强自身人才队伍建设,积极争取建立和完善放射卫生教育培训基地。     

高层次科技人才创新能力评价及预测模式研究

高层次人才的引进可以迅速增强高校科研实力,缩短培养时间,但引进成本高昂,因此,必须加强高层次科研人才引进时的科学评价.本文阐述了评价高层次科研人才的主要指标,结合高层次科研人才的年龄、科研年龄等提出了科研业绩与人才未来科研贡献预测的定量评价模型,并对评价模型进行了运用说明.     

构建中国特色康复医学体系的研究

随着时代与我国经济社会事业的发展,康复医学与我国人民日益增长的健康需要有巨大的差距,其进一步发展遇到了亟待解决的瓶颈。面对国人对康复医疗的巨大需求,康复医学亟待解决健全机构、教育体制、人才培养、技术设备等诸多问题。因此应适应时代需要,改革创新,大力建设中国特色康复医学体系。