首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7665篇
  免费   518篇
  国内免费   76篇
耳鼻咽喉   22篇
儿科学   242篇
妇产科学   168篇
基础医学   633篇
口腔科学   32篇
临床医学   1402篇
内科学   586篇
皮肤病学   77篇
神经病学   718篇
特种医学   33篇
外国民族医学   1篇
外科学   194篇
综合类   1295篇
一般理论   4篇
预防医学   1979篇
眼科学   15篇
药学   341篇
  6篇
中国医学   348篇
肿瘤学   163篇
  2024年   38篇
  2023年   135篇
  2022年   352篇
  2021年   386篇
  2020年   388篇
  2019年   352篇
  2018年   329篇
  2017年   230篇
  2016年   228篇
  2015年   239篇
  2014年   616篇
  2013年   655篇
  2012年   492篇
  2011年   519篇
  2010年   362篇
  2009年   388篇
  2008年   397篇
  2007年   393篇
  2006年   327篇
  2005年   174篇
  2004年   160篇
  2003年   160篇
  2002年   107篇
  2001年   101篇
  2000年   97篇
  1999年   68篇
  1998年   63篇
  1997年   57篇
  1996年   53篇
  1995年   45篇
  1994年   39篇
  1993年   36篇
  1992年   18篇
  1991年   17篇
  1990年   21篇
  1989年   9篇
  1988年   17篇
  1987年   12篇
  1986年   15篇
  1985年   31篇
  1984年   25篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   11篇
  1981年   13篇
  1980年   16篇
  1979年   16篇
  1978年   10篇
  1977年   9篇
  1976年   9篇
  1975年   5篇
排序方式: 共有8259条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Family-centered care (FCC) for sick newborns is emerging as a paradigmatic shift in the practice of facility-based newborn care. It seeks to transforming a provider-centered model into a client-centered one and thus build a new therapeutic alliance. FCC is the cornerstone of continuum of care, imparting caregiving competencies to parents/caregivers both within institutions as well as after the discharge. This has potential gains for the newborn, family members, and facility-level staff. The initial model piloted in tertiary-care settings is now undergoing translation at five sites across the country; the outcomes are keenly awaited.  相似文献   
2.
目的对中国精神分裂症患者采取家庭干预的研究文献进行综合回顾和系统评价, 比较不同条件下家庭干预效果的差异。方法在中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库四大中文数据库及OVID Medline、Science Direct、Web of Science、EBSCO四大英文数据库中, 检索各数据库建库至2015年1月为止使用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、简明精神病(科)量表(BPRS)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)研究中国精神分裂症患者家庭干预效果的文献, 以标准化加权均数差( SMD)作为效应量, 采用meta分析比较不同干预时间、不同干预类型、对不同病程和不同严重程度的精神分裂症患者的家庭干预效果差异。 结果共纳入57篇符合标准的文献。SDSS、PANSS分析结果显示:① 干预时间越长干预效果越好( P < 0.0001、 P=0.0025);② 单独家庭干预比多个家庭合并单独家庭干预的效果更明显( P < 0.0001、 P=0.0131);③ 干预对于病情较重患者效果较好( P < 0.0001、 P=0.0280)。SDSS量表还显示家庭干预对于病程短的患者效果更好( P < 0.0001)。 结论家庭干预更适合病程较短的精神分裂症患者, 干预应实施较长时间; 单独家庭干预更有利于患者阴性症状的改善和社会功能的康复, 且对于病情较轻患者的阴性症状改善效果更好。  相似文献   
3.
Preventing unintended pregnancies through access to modern family planning could avert 20-35% of maternal deaths, saving the lives of more than 100,000 women each year. Obstacles to wider access still exist, but they may be overcome by overt policy commitment to reproductive health services, partnership between stakeholders, community involvement and quality programs.  相似文献   
4.
医改尚未成功,路在何方?   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目前我国医疗制度改革尚未取得成功,这与计划经济向市场经济转轨这历史时期及卫生工作的特殊性有关,出现问题,甚至失误,在所难免。提出(1)医改的目的是确保全国人民健康,人人享有医疗保健。(2)把卫生系统推向市场,医疗机构商业化,不是医改的方向。(3)预防为主,健全预防医学制系。(4)国家增加投入。(5)制定公立及私立医院各项制度,保护医务人员的合法权益。(6)加强社区基层医疗机构的建设。  相似文献   
5.
Background: The bariatric patient exists in dynamic relationship with family members and friends who have considerable influence upon the patient and his or her surgical outcome. When family members and friends behave as intimate saboteurs, they attempt to hamper, hurt, or subvert the bariatric patient's goal of achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight. Successful or not, intimate saboteurs provide significant treatment challenges for the patient and the treatment team. Methods and Patients: Patient profiles provide examples of intimate sabotage. The psychological construct of Family Systems Theory is used as a plausible explanation for the sabotage of friends and family. Conclusions: Multidisciplinary professionals treating the bariatric patient must be aware of the critical influence of intimate saboteurs and the tactics they use to sabotage. Treatment guidelines recommended by Family Systems Theory are presented as strategies to mitigate the influence of intimate saboteurs.  相似文献   
6.
Background: This is the second of two papers using qualitative methods from a study of an intervention for family members affected by close relatives' substance misuse problems.

Participants: 168 primary healthcare professionals (PHCPs: GPs, practice nurses and health visitors) working in general practices in two areas of England, and who took part in the study.

Data sources: Recruitment and post-session forms completed by PHCPs; telephone interviews with each PHCP 12 weeks after recruitment of a family member; interviews with PHCPs at the end of the study.

Results: At the end of the project PHCPs were overwhelmingly positive about the family member intervention and about primary care as the appropriate site. Difficulties were encountered, however, in identifying and engaging affected family members, who were often excluded on grounds of the complexity of their problems or the level of their distress. Shortage of PHCP time and other practice-related factors added to the difficulty. Active work by a PHCP was often necessary in order to make the link between presenting symptoms of physical or mental ill-health and the existence of a family substance misuse problem. When family members were identified and recruited, PHCPs were usually positive about what was achieved. Nearly all were in favour of an approach that combined giving a self-help manual with some follow-up contact with a family member as needed.

Conclusions: Taken in conjunction with statistical outcome findings of significant reductions in symptoms and changes in ways of coping, plus qualitative analysis of the views of family members, the present results encourage the view that a flexible form of this intervention should be developed for use in primary healthcare, and that further work should build on existing strengths and attempt to overcome weaknesses identified.  相似文献   
7.
对负压吸引装置便携方式的研究一直是急救医学追求的目标之一,因为它能够极大地促进急救成功率。文章基于这种需要,研制了一套便携式负压吸引装置,并根据实际应用效果,选择优化的制造材料。研制的便携式负压吸引装置主要由特殊设计的储液罐及罐盖、负压产生装置、过渡接头等部分组成,关键部件采用特殊材料制作,体积小,质量轻,操作简单,易于携带,完全能满足临床抢救及治疗的需要。作为一种急救中必不可少的器械,便携式负压吸引装置在急救伤病员运输、转运,家庭急救,及无动力源环境等情况下,对于抢救患者及提高救治效果,具有极大的竞争优势和应用前景。  相似文献   
8.
9.
陈汉英 《中国学校卫生》2006,27(12):1049-1050
目的探讨西部少数民族儿童行为问题及其与父母养育方式的关系,为少数民族地区开展心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和儿童抚养行为问卷(CRPR)对415名苗族、土家族和侗族儿童进行调查。结果行为问题检出率为29.63%,其中男童为29.94%,女童为29.25%。男童检出率较高的因子为强迫、抑郁、交往不良、分裂样,女童检出率较高的因子为抑郁、分裂样强迫、多动。男童行为问题的绝大多数因子与父母的拒绝、惩罚定向呈显著的正相关,女童行为问题的多数因子与父母的拒绝呈显著正相关。结论黔东地区少数民族儿童行为问题显著高于全国水平,父母教养方式影响儿童的行为问题。  相似文献   
10.
This paper reviews evidence from clinical, epidemiologic, and family studies regarding the association between social phobia and other syndromes. Social phobia is strongly associated with other anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and affective disorders in both clinical and community samples. An average of 80% of social phobics identified in community samples meet diagnostic criteria for another lifetime condition. Social phobia is most strongly associated with other subtypes of anxiety disorders, with an average of 50% of social phobics in the community reporting a concomitant anxiety disorder including another phobic disorder, generalized anciety, or panic disorder. Approximately 20% of subjects in the community meet lifetime criteria for a major depressive disorder. The onset of social phobia generally precedes that of all other disorders, with the exception of simple phobia. Both clinical severity and treated prevalence are consistently greater among social phobics with comorbid disorders The results of family and twin studies reveal that shared etiologic factors explain a substantial proportion of the comorbidity between social phobia and depression, whereas the association between social phobia and alcoholism derives from a nonfamilial causal relationship between the two conditions. Clinical and phenomenologic implications of these findings are discussed.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号