首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   349篇
  免费   25篇
  国内免费   5篇
耳鼻咽喉   1篇
儿科学   8篇
基础医学   54篇
口腔科学   1篇
临床医学   38篇
内科学   59篇
皮肤病学   1篇
神经病学   3篇
特种医学   4篇
外科学   20篇
综合类   39篇
预防医学   117篇
眼科学   3篇
药学   30篇
肿瘤学   1篇
  2024年   4篇
  2023年   3篇
  2022年   14篇
  2021年   25篇
  2020年   10篇
  2019年   9篇
  2018年   14篇
  2017年   9篇
  2016年   17篇
  2015年   18篇
  2014年   19篇
  2013年   32篇
  2012年   18篇
  2011年   24篇
  2010年   20篇
  2009年   17篇
  2008年   22篇
  2007年   19篇
  2006年   11篇
  2005年   19篇
  2004年   13篇
  2003年   9篇
  2002年   10篇
  2001年   7篇
  2000年   3篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   3篇
  1997年   1篇
  1996年   5篇
  1995年   1篇
排序方式: 共有379条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Bacteriophage JC1 is a Podoviridae phage with a C1 morphotype, isolated on host strain Burkholderia cenocepacia Van1. Phage JC1 is capable of infecting an expansive range of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) species. The JC1 genome exhibits significant similarity and synteny to Bcep22-like phages and to many Ralstonia phages. The genome of JC1 was determined to be 61,182 bp in length with a 65.4% G + C content and is predicted to encode 76 proteins and 1 tRNA gene. Unlike the other Lessieviruses, JC1 encodes a putative helicase gene in its replication module, and it is in a unique organization not found in previously analyzed phages. The JC1 genome also harbours 3 interesting moron genes, that encode a carbon storage regulator (CsrA), an N-acetyltransferase, and a phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate (PAPS) reductase. JC1 can stably lysogenize its host Van1 and integrates into the 5′ end of the gene rimO. This is the first account of stable integration identified for Bcep22-like phages. JC1 has a higher global virulence index at 37 °C than at 30 °C (0.8 and 0.21, respectively); however, infection efficiency and lysogen stability are not affected by a change in temperature, and no observable temperature-sensitive switch between lytic and lysogenic lifestyle appears to exist. Although JC1 can stably lysogenize its host, it possesses some desirable characteristics for use in phage therapy. Phage JC1 has a broad host range and requires the inner core of the bacterial LPS for infection. Bacteria that mutate to evade infection by JC1 may develop a fitness disadvantage as seen in previously characterized LPS mutants lacking inner core.  相似文献   
3.
In 2019, Burkholderia pseudomallei was isolated from the backyard of 2 siblings with melioidosis in Kerala, India. This finding highlights the value of healthcare providers being aware of risk for melioidosis in febrile patients, of residents taking precautions when outside, and of increasing environmental surveillance for B. pseudomallei in this region.  相似文献   
4.
洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染临床调查   总被引:12,自引:5,他引:12  
目的 了解我院洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染情况。方法 对“军字一号”医院感染监控系统提供的2000年1月~2002年11月医院感染病例603份,洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染23例进行调查。结果 23例感染患者,占同期医院感染病例的3.81%,死亡6例;基础疾病以烧伤、恶性肿瘤、多发骨折占多数;感染发生部位以呼吸道、伤口和血液为多;洋葱伯克霍尔德菌对多种抗菌药物耐药,对阿莫西林/克拉维酸、妥布霉素、氨苄西林、庆大霉素的耐药率在90%~100%。结论 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染多由外源感染所致,加强医用水、器械、管路等的消毒灭菌,介入检查治疗患者的无菌操作和日常护理,可预防洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染;已有感染迹象患者的经常性微生物学检查,对发现洋葱伯克霍尔德菌医院感染及指导抗菌药物的使用。  相似文献   
5.
Melioidosis is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei and is an important zoonotic infectious disease causing high mortality from fulminant septicaemia in humans and a wide variety of animal species. The incidence of fatal melioidosis in zoo animals has been significant in many Thai zoos. A total number of 32 cases were evaluated throughout the Thai zoo animal populations. The highest prevalence of disease has been reported from the north‐eastern region followed by the zoos in the southern part of the country, approximately 47% and 38%, respectively, while the other zoos reported sporadic infections. Herbivores and non‐human primates were the most commonly affected animals with incidences of 59% and 28%, respectively. This appears to be a seasonal correlation with the highest incidence of melioidosis in zoo animals reported in the rainy season (44%) or subdivided monthly in June (19%) followed by September and November (16% and 12%, respectively). The route of infection and the incubation period still remain unclear. This retrospective study examined the clinical presentation in various zoo species, pathological findings and epidemiological data as well as conducting an in depth literature review.  相似文献   
6.
A 32-year-old diabetic male, with a past history of head injury and seizures, presented with a painful swelling over his forehead present for the past three months. Cranial MRI demonstrated the presence of a scalp collection with extradural extension through a bony defect. Biopsy from the area showed caseating necrosis suggestive of tuberculosis. Although the patient failed to return for initiation of anti-tubercular therapy for the next 11 months, the swelling did not progress, and there were no constitutional symptoms. The indolent nature of the swelling prompted re-evaluation and delayed cultures of pus from the collection grew Burkholderia pseudomallei.  相似文献   
7.

Objectives

Melioidosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the environmental anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. Melioidosis is endemic to areas of northern Australia and Southeast Asia. With increasing international travel and migration, imported cases of melioidosis are being reported regularly. Here, we summarize the 11 cases of melioidosis reported in South Korea from 2003 to 2014.

Methods

Tracing epidemiological investigations were performed on every patient reported to the National Surveillance System since 2011. A systematic literature search was performed to identify melioidosis cases that occurred prior to 2011.

Results

The overall fatality rate was 36.4%. All the patients had visited Southeast Asia where melioidosis is endemic. The stay in the endemic region ranged from 4 days to 20 years. Of the seven patients who developed initial symptoms after returning to South Korea, the time interval between returning to South Korea and symptom onset ranged from 1 day to 3 years. The remaining four patients developed symptoms during their stay in the endemic region and were diagnosed with melioidosis in South Korea. Seven (63.6%) patients possessed at least one risk factor, all of whom were diabetic. Pneumonia was the most frequent clinical manifestation, but the patients showed a wide spectrum of clinical features, including internal organ abscesses, a mycotic aneurysm of the aorta, and coinfection with tuberculosis.

Conclusion

An early diagnosis and initiation of the appropriate antibiotics can reduce the mortality of melioidosis. Consequently, increased awareness of the risk factors and clinical features of melioidosis is required.  相似文献   
8.
9.
Melioidosis is a severe gram-negative infection caused by the facultative intracellular bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, which is responsible for a broad spectrum of symptoms in both humans and animals. No licensed vaccine currently exists. This study evaluated the protective effect of a monoclonal antibody (Mab Ps6F6) specific to B. pseudomallei exopolysaccharide in an outbred murine model of sub-acute melioidosis. When administered before the infectious challenge, Ps6F6 significantly increased resistance to infection and restrained bacterial burden in the spleen over a 30-days period. Patterns of IFN-γ production were similar in the treated and non treated groups of mice. However, Ps6F6 lowered IFN-γ levels over the duration of the assay period, except on day 1, suggesting a transient and rapid production of IFN-γ under Ps6F6 control. Minor but persisting increases occurred in IL-12 levels while TNF-α was detected only in the controls at the later stages of infection. No IL-10 secretion was detected in both groups of mice. These data suggest that passive prophylaxis with Mab Ps6F6 provide a moderate and transient induction of inflammatory responses in infected mice but failed to trigger a sterilizing protective immunity.  相似文献   
10.
ObjectivesTo evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods in Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC).MethodsMinocycline, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole, meropenem, ceftazidime and chloramphenicol were tested against 155 BCC strains using broth microdilution at 35 ± 1°C (BMD35) in triplicate, then BMD at 30 ± 1°C (BMD30), agar dilution at 30°C and 35°C (AD30 and AD35), gradient strip (GS) and EUCAST standardized disc diffusion (DD) testing methods once.ResultsBMD35 reproducibility ranged from 70% to 84.5% for all agents. Correlations of MICs from BMD35 with BMD30 ranged from 63% to 85%, with AD35 from 32.9% to 87% and with GS methods from 36% to 83.9%. Essential agreement (EA) of MICs by GS with BMD35 ranged from 62.6% (trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole) to 83.9% (minocycline). EA of EUCAST DD zone diameters using CLSI breakpoint criteria was between 85.8% and 97.4%, however Very Major Errors (VME) for trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole were 31%.ConclusionsBMD at 35 ± 1°C was poorly reproducible for most agents and no method showed acceptable performance. Of particular concern were the GS results. Although this is the most commonly used method for determining MICs in laboratories, there was poor correlation with BMD35 for meropenem and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole. EUCAST DD correlated poorly with BMD35 MICs. This study confirms that no susceptibility method is capable of providing reproducible and accurate MICs when testing BCC.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号