反义微小RNA-21寡核苷酸抑制Tb3.1人舌鳞状细胞癌增殖的体外研究

目的 探讨反义微小RNA-21寡核苷酸(antisense oligonucleotide micro RNA-21,AS-miRNA-21)抑制Tb3.1人舌鳞状细胞癌增殖的效果和机制.方法 实验分3组,①空白对照组;②无义寡核苷酸转染组;③AS-miRNA-21转染组.寡核苷酸介导转染反义寡核苷酸敲低Tb3.1细胞miRNA-21表达.使用荧光实时定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)鉴定转染后Tb 3.1细胞miRNA-21表达水平;甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)法检测转染后Tb 3.1细胞生存率;流式细胞术检测转染后Tb3.1早期凋亡;Matrigel基质生长实验检测转染后Tb 3.1细胞生长形成球形集落能力;Transwell体外迁移实验检测转染后Tb 3.1细胞迁移能力;蛋白质印迹法检测转染后Tb3.1细胞增殖核抗原(antigen KI-.67,Ki67)、B细胞淋巴瘤2(B cell lymphoma 2,Bcl-2)、人第10号染色体缺失的磷酸酶及张力蛋白同源的基因(phosphatase and tensin homolog,PTEN)、基质金属蛋白酶2、9(matrix metalloproteinase 2/9,MMP-2、MMP-9)和组织基质蛋白酶抑制因子蛋白1(tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1,TIMP-1)蛋白表达.结果 荧光实时定量PCR显示转染后miRNA-21表达水平下调;转染第4天,AS-miRNA-21转染组肿瘤细胞生长速度[(53.43±11.83)%]低于其他两组[(91.32±8.02)%和100%](F=27.02,P=0.00);细胞凋亡率显著升高[(12.23±2.92)%,F=26.641,P=0.001];AS-miRNA-21转染组细胞生长不能形成球形克隆且通过Transwell小室聚碳酸酯膜的细胞数小于空白对照组(F=268.231,P=0.000);Ki67、Bcl-2、MMP-2和MMP-9蛋白表达下调,PTEN和TIMP-1蛋白表达上调.结论 敲低miRNA-21后Tb3.1人舌癌细胞增殖与侵袭能力被抑制,并为探索miRNA-21调控人舌癌发生机制提供实验依据.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of micro RNA-21 (miRNA-21) knocking on the Tb3.1 human tongue squamous cell carcinoma growth. Methods Anti-sense miRNA-21 oligonucleotide was delivered with oligofectamine to suppress Tb 3. 1 tongue cancer cell growth in vitro. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted to detect the miRNA-21 expression after transfection. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assay was used to determine Tb 3. 1 cell survival rate. Apoptosis were examined by flowcytometry. Matrigel matrix and transwell assay were used to determine Tb 3.1 cell colony formation and migration ability. Antigen KI-67 (Ki67), B cell lymphoma (Bcl-2), phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), matrirx metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2, MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) protein expression in Tb 3. 1 cell were measured by Western blotting. Results miRNA-21 expression was decreased in miRNA-21 antisense oligonucleotide (ASODN) group. The survival rate of Tb 3. 1 cells with AS-miRNA-21 transfection was significantly suppressed (F=27.02, P = 0.00) and early phase apoptosis(F =26. 641 ,P = 0. 001) induced in Tb 3.1 cell. Ki67, Bcl-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein weredown regulated while PTEN and TIMP-1 protein expression was increased. Conclusions Blocking miRNA-21 expression in Tb3.1 cell could suppress cancer cell growth in vitro and miRNA-21 can serve as a novel target candidate for human tongue cancer gene therapy.     

RNAi抑制PI3Kp85α蛋白活性对人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7生长抑制的体外研究

目的:探讨敲低PI3Kp85α表达对人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7细胞生长的影响和机制.方法:用靶向PI3Kp85α的siRNA转染人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7,使用Real-time PCR法鉴定转染PI3Kp85α表达水平;MTT法评价PI3Kp85α siRNA对乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7生长的影响;流式细胞术检测转染后细胞周期分布和凋亡;采用免疫荧光染色及Western blot方法观察IA型PI3K/AKT通路主要成员的表达.结果:Real-timePCR结果显示PI3Kp85α siR-NA转染导致PI3Kp85α表达下调;MTT结果显示PI3Kp85α siRNA转染抑制肿瘤细胞生长;流式细胞术检测可见PI3Kp85α siRNA转染组细胞周期存在G_0/G_1期阻滞而且凋亡率显著高于对照组与空载体组(F=19.255,P=0.002).结论:应用PI3Kp85α siRNA转染人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7细胞,可抑制其增殖和诱导细胞凋亡,因此PI3Kp85α可以作为人乳腺癌基因治疗的候选靶点.     

聚酰胺-氨纳米微粒介导5-氟尿嘧啶联合小RNA-21抑制乳腺癌细胞生长的研究

Objective To study the effect of PAMAM-mediated 5-fluorouracil combined with miR-21 inhibitor gene therapy to suppress MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth in vitro. Methods 5-Fu/PAMAM complex was prepared by dialysis method and then incubated with miR-21 inhibitor at room temperature. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) was performed to observe the morphology of the nanoparticles. The drug loading efficiency and encapsulation efficiency was determined by ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV). The transfection of PAMAM dendrimer was detected by flow cytometry. MTT assay was carried out to determine MCF-7 cell growth survival rate. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow-cytometry. Transwell assay was performed to detect invasion ability after MCF-7 cells treated with 5-Fu chemotherapy combined with miR-21 inhibitor gene therapy. Results The morphology of the complex was sphere observed under TEM. Encapsulation efficiency and loading efficiency of drug were (66. 21±4. 11)% and (31.77±0. 73)% , respectively. Flow cytometry revealed that 5-Fu/PAMAM transfection efficiency was (60.54 ±6. 97)%. 5-Fu combined with miR-21 inhibitor treatment significantly suppressed cell growth, and the survival rate was only (55. 85±3. 71)% on the 6th day of the observation period. The apoptosis rate in combined treatment group was (18. 32±2.42)% , dramatically higher than in control group (F=58. 326,P<0. 01). In combined treatment group, the number of invasion cells was only 18. 96 ±3. 14, suggesting the greatly decreased invasion ability of MCF-7 cells (F=16. 409,P < 0. 01). Conclusion PAMAM could effectively deliver miR-21 inhibitor and 5-Fu simultaneously, and combined therapy can suppress growth of MCF-7 cells effectively in vitro.     

早期食管癌的临床及病理分析

在消化道肿瘤中,食管癌是非常常见的一种类型,在该病的高发地区,食管癌在因恶性肿瘤致死患者中所占比例可以达到31.53%,位列第1位,严重威胁着患者的身体健康和生命安全。所以,对该病的临床表现及病理进行分析,做到早诊断、早治疗,成为了临床研究的重点之一。本文采用回顾性分析的方法,以我院2010年1月—2012年1月手术切除送检的90例早期癌标本作为研究对象,对早期食管癌的病理分型进行探讨,以期找出该病的发展规律。现报告如下。     

反义miR-21通过RECK抑制胶质瘤细胞侵袭性生长的体内外研究

目的 探讨胶质瘤细胞LN229中RECK作为miR-21的调控靶点,在胶质瘤侵袭性生长中的作用.方法 将反义miR-21(AS-miR-21)寡核苷酸转染至人脑胶质瘤细胞LN229中.Real-time PCR检测LN229细胞中miR-21的表达量.荧光素酶实验检测miR-21对RECK的调控关系.Transwell实验评价LN229细胞侵袭能力的变化,应用Western blot检测细胞内MMP2/9和RECK蛋白水平的变化,ELISA实验检测培养基中活性MMP2/9的表达量,动物实验评价体内条件下肿瘤侵袭性的变化.结果 Real-time PCR显示转染组中miR-21的表达量与对照组相比下调60%.荧光素酶实验证明RECK是miR-21的靶点.Transwell实验证实胶质瘤细胞侵袭能力下降,Western blot和ELISA实验证实MMP2/9表达降低,动物实验及免疫荧光反映肿瘤侵袭性生长受抑制.结论 反义miR-21通过上调RECK的表达而抑制恶性胶质瘤细胞的侵袭性生长.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the regulation of miR - 21 on invasion growth of human glioma cells by RECK.Method The human glioma LN229 cells were transfected with AS - miR - 21 or scrambled sequences by Lipofectamine2000.Real time PCR was conducted to detect the expression of miR-21.Luciferase experiment was performed to detect the relationship between miR-21 and RECK.The expression of RECK was evaluated by Western blot.The invasion ability was evaluated by transwell assay and subcutaneous models.Western Blot, ELISA and immunofluorescence were used to estimate the changes of MMP2/9.Results The expression of miR - 21 in LN229 cells decreased after transfection with AS-miR-21. It was proved that RECK was a direct target of miR -21 by luciferase experiment.Meanwhile, the high expression of RECK protein in AS - miR -21 group conformed its important function in this mechanism.Transwell assay demonstrated decreased invasion capability of LN229 cell lines transfected with AS- miR- 21.Western blot, ELISA, and immunofluorescence demonstrated the levels of MMP2/9 were down -regulated in AS -miR -21 group compared with control and scrambled group.Conclusions AS - miR -21 could depress the invasion of glioma cells owing to up - regulating the level of RECK which could inhibit MMP2/9 activities both in vitro and vivo.     

中药治疗恶性淋巴瘤31例临床观察

中药治疗恶性淋巴瘤３１例临床观察任玉让（陕西省宝鸡县中医专家门诊部，７１２３２１）主题词淋巴管肉瘤／中医药疗法１９８５年以年，笔者运用中医药治疗恶性淋巴瘤患者３１例，取得了较满意疗效，现报告如下。１临床资料本组３１例均为在县级以上医院确诊而前来我处求...