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1.
Background and aimsSkin autofluorescence (SAF) can non-invasively assess the accumulation of tissue AGEs. We investigated the association between SAF and kidney dysfunction in participants with T2D.MethodsOf 4030 participants consecutively measured SAF at baseline, 3725 participants free of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) were included in the analyses. The association of SAF with incident ESKD or ≥30% reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was examined with Cox regression, linear mixed-effects model for the association with annual eGFR decline, and mediation analyses for the mediating roles of renal markers.ResultsDuring a median (IQR) 1.8 (1.1–3.1) years of follow-up, 411 participants developed the outcome. SAF was associated with progression of kidney disease (hazard ratio 1.15 per SD, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.04, 1.28]) and annual decline in eGFR (β ?0.39 per SD, 95% CI [?0.71, ?0.07]) after adjustment for risk factors, including baseline eGFR and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR). Decreased eGFR (12.9%) and increased UACR (25.8%) accounted for 38.7% of the effect of SAF on renal outcome.ConclusionsSAF is independently associated with progression of kidney disease. More than half of its effect is independent of renal markers. SAF is of potential to be a prognostic marker for kidney dysfunction.  相似文献   
2.
目的 观察超声引导下微波消融(MWA)治疗胆肠吻合术(BEA)后肝脏恶性肿瘤术前肠道准备及应用抗生素对降低术后并发症及其严重程度的价值。方法 回顾性分析31例接受超声引导下MWA的BEA后肝脏恶性肿瘤患者,其中17例MWA前接受(A组)、14例(B组)未接受肠道准备及应用抗生素,对比观察2组术后并发症发生率及严重程度。结果 2组患者基线特征及原发肿瘤类型差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。31例均顺利完成MWA。MWA后A组住院时间、发热率、发热持续时间、菌血症发生率及肝脓肿发生率均低于B组(P均<0.05)。结论 MWA治疗BEA后肝脏恶性肿瘤患者术前肠道准备及合理应用抗生素可明显降低术后并发症发生率及严重程度。  相似文献   
3.
微创开髓(conservative endodontic access cavity,CEC)是微创根管治疗术的第一步,经CEC治疗后的患牙较大程度保留了牙尖嵴和颈周牙本质等牙体硬组织,对于减少患牙的牙体流失及增强远期疗效具有重要意义。CEC存在多种入路方式及相应的洞型。确定髓腔入路的方法包括X线片定位法、显微CT/锥形束CT定位法以及数字化导板定位法。其中,X线片、显微CT/锥形束CT定位法操作简便,临床较为常用;而较为复杂的根管系统,利用数字化导板可建立更精准的开髓通路,减少牙体硬组织不必要的丧失,但数字化导板定位价格较高,临床上并未得到广泛的应用。CEC的洞型包括微创开髓洞型、超保守微创开髓洞型、“Truss”洞型以及切端洞型。CEC洞型与传统开髓洞型的应力分析目前以万能力学试验机加载离体牙、有限元分析法及临床观察为主,大多数学者的研究显示保留较多牙体组织的CEC可提高牙齿的抗折强度,但二者之间的抗折能力仍存在争议,在达到牙髓治疗目的与最大限度保留牙体结构之间如何达到平衡,仍需进一步的探索。  相似文献   
4.
《Journal of endodontics》2022,48(5):572-596
IntroductionCulture-independent molecular studies have shown a broad spectrum of bacterial taxa that persist after chemomechanical procedures (CMP). Therefore, this study systematically reviewed these reports to explore the prevalence of bacteria in post-instrumentation samples of root canals from permanent teeth, especially of as-yet-uncultivated/difficult-to-culture bacteria.MethodsElectronic databases were searched from 2007 to January 2021. Clinical studies using culture-independent molecular methods to identify species-level taxa before and after CMP were included. Studies were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute Prevalence Critical Appraisal Checklist and the funnel plot analysis. The meta-analysis was performed on the prevalence of as-yet-uncultivated/difficult-to-culture bacterial taxa using RStudio.ResultsA total of 3781 titles were screened, but only 20 studies were included. The most frequent species in post-instrumentation samples were Streptococcus spp., Leptotrichia buccalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Capnocytophaga ochracea. The detection frequency of some species increased after CMP, including mainly Firmicutes members such as streptococci, Enterococcus faecium, Selenomonas noxia, and Solobacterium moorei. The prevalence (confidence interval) of difficult-to-culture species was as follows: Dialister invisus, 17% (7%–29%); Solobacterium moorei, 14% (8%–23%); Bacteroidaceae [G-1] bacterium HMT 272, 13% (5%–23%); and Filifactor alocis, 11% (3%–23%).ConclusionsThe prevalence of as-yet-uncultivated/difficult-to-culture bacterial taxa in post-instrumentation samples was low. The persistent species belonged mainly to the phylum Firmicutes, and streptococci were the major members. Future larger clinical studies on the composition of the whole bacterial community that persist after CMP are still necessary for a better understanding of bacterial interactions and their clinical significance in the treatment outcome.  相似文献   
5.
目的通过有限元分析探讨直线通路微创开髓洞型对上颌第一前磨牙力学性能的影响。方法收集2018年6月至2020年6月于四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科就诊患者因正畸或牙周病拔除的上颌第一前磨牙,从中选取牙体完整、根尖孔发育完成的双根管牙20颗,对其显微CT(micro-CT)数据进行三维重建,在三维模型中模拟传统开髓洞型、桁架开髓洞型与直线通路微创开髓洞型的开髓与根管治疗(每组样本量均为20个)。建模完成后进行有限元分析,记录纵向及斜向负载模式下各组模型的牙颈部von Mises等效应力峰值(VM)并观测各组模型的应力分布模式。结果纵向负载模式下,3种开髓洞型牙颈部颊侧和腭侧VM分别为:桁架开髓洞型[(146.0±12.9)和(167.6±15.9)MPa],直线通路微创开髓洞型[(142.6±13.7)和(168.1±17.4)MPa],传统开髓洞型[(188.7±13.4)和(200.9±25.7)MPa]。与传统开髓洞型相比,桁架开髓洞型(t=9.01,P<0.001;t=4.59,P<0.001)和直线通路微创开髓洞型(t=9.64,P<0.001;t=3.76,P=0.004)均可有效降低根管治疗后上颌第一前磨牙颊侧和腭侧牙颈部VM,同时缓解应力在[牙合]面集中力加载区域、牙颈部及牙根的集中。在斜向负载模式下得到了相似的结果。在两种负载模式下,桁架开髓洞型与直线通路微创开髓洞型间颊腭侧牙颈部VM差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论直线通路微创开髓洞型可以有效保护根管治疗后上颌第一前磨牙的力学性能,具有一定的临床可行性。  相似文献   
6.
目的: 探讨银杏叶制剂联合地塞米松在老年突聋治疗中对血清炎症指标的影响。方法: 按随机数字表法将我院2016年7月-2021年7月收治的102例老年突聋患者分入两组(各51例)。对照组用地塞米松治疗,治疗组加用银杏叶制剂治疗。观察两组治疗前后纯音听阈和血管内皮功能指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)、一氧化氮(NO)]、血清炎症指标[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)],分析其疗效与不良反应。结果: 与对照组比较,治疗组总有效率更高(96.08%vs 82.35%)(χ2=4.993,P=0.025);两组治疗后各频率点阈值均下降,且相比对照组,治疗组治疗后各频率点阈值更低(P<0.05);治疗后两组SOD、NO水平均升高,LPO水平降低(P<0.05),且相比对照组,治疗组治疗后SOD、NO水平更高,LPO水平更低(P<0.05);治疗后两组血清TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平降低,且相比对照组,治疗组TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平更低(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应发生率5.88%,对照组为9.80%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.543,χ2=0.461)。结论: 银杏叶制剂联合地塞米松治疗老年突聋患者疗效理想,能恢复各频率点听力,安全可靠,推测改善患者血管内皮功能和炎症因子水平是其重要作用机制。  相似文献   
7.
吕月  何丽霞  葛杰  王昕雨  徐晴晴  王丽媛 《武警医学》2022,33(12):1065-1068
 目的 探讨个体化肠道准备方案在老年患者肠镜检查中的应用。方法 选取2021-03至2022-03在解放军总医院第二医学中心消化内镜中心丙泊酚镇静麻醉下、接受无痛肠镜检查的老年患者98例,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组49例。对照组采用常规肠道准备,观察组采用个体化的肠道准备方案下的肠镜检查前肠道准备。对比两组肠道准备清洁度及患者对此肠道准备方案的满意度。结果 观察组波士顿肠道准备量表得分为(7.83±0.35)分,高于对照组的(6.91±0.73)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者满意度比较,观察组满意率98.00%高于对照组的79.60%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用个体化肠道准备方案,波士顿评分高,清洁度好,患者满意度更高,值得推广。  相似文献   
8.
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor in women, and its morbidity and mortality are increasing each year, due to the lack of specific clinical symptoms in the early stage of BC, and the lack of diagnostic methods for early breast cancer. Therefore, identifying an effective diagnostic method for early BC has become urgent. Materials and Methods: Breast lesions with a histological diagnosis that were examined by ultrasonic elastography (UE) in our department from June 2020 to December 2021 were reviewed. qRT-PCR was performed to measure the expression levels of miR-144-5p and miR-26b-5p in the plasma of patients with BC. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) were used to investigate the potential diagnostic value of miR- 144-5p, miR-26b-5p and the elastographic score in BC. Results: The ultrasonic elastography score(UES) was found to be significantly upregulated in BC compared with that in benign breast lesions, and the AUC, sensitivity and specificity were 0.809, 0.717 and 0.806 for distinguishing BC from benign breast lesions, respectively. miR-144-5p and miR-26b- 5p were found to be upregulated in the plasma of BC patients, and miR-144-5p+miR-26b-5p had 0.781 sensitivity and 0.780 specificity for the diagnosis of BC. Furthermore, we found that the diagnostic performance of miR-144-5p and miR-26b-5p combined with UES for BC had 0.913 sensitivity and 0.890 specificity. Conclusions: The combination of plasma miR-144-5p, miR-26b-5p and UES has a very high clinical application value for the early detection of BC.  相似文献   
9.
BackgroundGrossman described the ideal properties of root canal sealers. The International Organization for Standardization and American National Standards Institute and American Dental Association have codified some of his requirements in ISO 6876 and ANSI/ADA 57, respectively. In this narrative review, the authors combined the ideal Grossman properties and requirements of these standards, emphasizing the newer tricalcium silicate cement sealers. This chemical matrix for such sealers was developed on the basis of the success of bioactive mineral trioxide aggregate–type (tricalcium silicate cement) materials for enhanced sealing and bioactivity.MethodsThe authors searched the internet and databases using Medical Subject Heading terms and then conducted a narrative review of those articles involving the tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers.ResultsNinety-four articles were identified that discussed tricalcium silicate cement sealers. Tricalcium silicate cement sealers are partially antimicrobial and have bioactivity, which may presage improved biological sealing of the root canal system. Most other properties of tricalcium silicate cement sealers are comparable with traditional root canal sealers.ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this review, tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers met many of the criteria for ideal properties, such as placement, antimicrobial properties, and bioactivity, but limitations were noted in solubility, dimensional stability (shrinkage and expansion), and retrievability.Practical ImplicationsTricalcium silicate–based cements have been commercialized as bioactive, bioceramic endodontic sealers. Warm, cold, and single-cone obturation techniques are usable, depending on the commercial product. Some sealers can cause discoloration and are not easily retrievable, particularly when used to completely obturate a canal.  相似文献   
10.
BR55是以血管内皮生长因子受体2为靶点的靶向超声造影剂,可用于检测肿瘤新生血管形成提高诊断准确率。国外已有学者应用BR55进行人体超声分子成像,并显示出良好的安全性和耐受性。本文从BR55组成及特性、动物实验及临床应用等方面对BR55在评估肿瘤新生血管的研究进展进行综述。  相似文献   
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