首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6421篇
  免费   535篇
  国内免费   137篇
耳鼻咽喉   23篇
儿科学   17篇
妇产科学   32篇
基础医学   418篇
口腔科学   145篇
临床医学   375篇
内科学   1057篇
皮肤病学   60篇
神经病学   155篇
特种医学   180篇
外科学   375篇
综合类   1112篇
预防医学   188篇
眼科学   48篇
药学   401篇
  9篇
中国医学   2190篇
肿瘤学   308篇
  2024年   41篇
  2023年   165篇
  2022年   587篇
  2021年   685篇
  2020年   369篇
  2019年   189篇
  2018年   175篇
  2017年   268篇
  2016年   270篇
  2015年   279篇
  2014年   505篇
  2013年   472篇
  2012年   375篇
  2011年   366篇
  2010年   310篇
  2009年   213篇
  2008年   167篇
  2007年   168篇
  2006年   138篇
  2005年   151篇
  2004年   151篇
  2003年   135篇
  2002年   115篇
  2001年   98篇
  2000年   72篇
  1999年   55篇
  1998年   55篇
  1997年   54篇
  1996年   56篇
  1995年   46篇
  1994年   33篇
  1993年   34篇
  1992年   37篇
  1991年   31篇
  1990年   27篇
  1989年   17篇
  1988年   25篇
  1987年   17篇
  1986年   17篇
  1985年   31篇
  1984年   19篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   15篇
  1981年   14篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   6篇
  1978年   8篇
  1976年   3篇
  1975年   2篇
  1972年   2篇
排序方式: 共有7093条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Purpose: To study, with computational models, the utility of power modulation to reduce tissue temperature heterogeneity for variable nanoparticle distributions in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia.

Methods: Tumour and surrounding tissue were modeled by elliptical two- and three-dimensional computational phantoms having six different nanoparticle distributions. Nanoparticles were modeled as point heat sources having amplitude-dependent loss power. The total number of nanoparticles was fixed, and their spatial distribution and heat output were varied. Heat transfer was computed by solving the Pennes’ bioheat equation using finite element methods (FEM) with temperature-dependent blood perfusion. Local temperature was regulated using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. Tissue temperature, thermal dose and tissue damage were calculated. The required minimum thermal dose delivered to the tumor was kept constant, and heating power was adjusted for comparison of both the heating methods.

Results: Modulated power heating produced lower and more homogeneous temperature distributions than did constant power heating for all studied nanoparticle distributions. For a concentrated nanoparticle distribution, located off-center within the tumor, the maximum temperatures inside the tumor were 16% lower for modulated power heating when compared to constant power heating. This resulted in less damage to surrounding normal tissue. Modulated power heating reached target thermal doses up to nine-fold more rapidly when compared to constant power heating.

Conclusions: Controlling the temperature at the tumor-healthy tissue boundary by modulating the heating power of magnetic nanoparticles demonstrably compensates for a variable nanoparticle distribution to deliver effective treatment.  相似文献   

2.
80例健康青年分别经针刺或艾灸肺俞穴后的肺功能变化   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:探讨针刺与艾灸肺俞穴对健康人肺功能的影响。方法:我们选择了20-22岁健康男性80例,随机分为针刺组和艾灸组各40例,于针刺,艾灸前和针刺,艾灸后10min测试用力肺活量(FVC),用力呼气量(FEV1.0),最大呼气中段流速(MMF),最大呼气流量(PEFR),75%,50%,25%肺活量时的最大呼气流速(V75,V50,V25),结果:显示经针刺和艾灸肺俞穴后2组FVC,FFV1.0均显著增加,P<0.05,2组间比较针刺组FVC明显高于艾灸组,P<0.05,而且艾灸组MMF,V25亦显著降低P<0.05,结论:健康人经针刺和艾灸肺俞穴后均可使大气道阻力减少,肺容量增加,提示一定量的艾燃烧后的烟雾可使健康人肺功能受到影响,使肺的小气道收缩,出现阻塞性改变。  相似文献   
3.
A thermographic study of paravertebral analgesia   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
  相似文献   
4.
根据热分析谱图峰顶的数学特征与Coats-Redfern方程,推得在一定实验条件下,在系列相关反应中,若峰顶温度相接近,则各反应的表观活化能E与指前因子A之间存在着有动力学意义的补偿效应,即lnA=aE+b。并经系列含水硫酸盐脱水反应实验验证。  相似文献   
5.
生理影像是功能性医学影像的一个重要分支,也是临床医学工程的一个极其重要的研究和应用领域。多年来,作者及其研究生与临床医务人员相结合,在电生理影像和热生理影像的信息获取和数字化处理技术方面进行了大量及深入的研究,提出了一种体内热估计(ITE)新技术。本文重点介绍热生理影像信息在妇女乳腺癌诊断中的应用。通过对约五千例妇女乳腺病筛选的结果,表明了生理影像信息处理及ITE技术在临床医学上的应用价值。  相似文献   
6.
介绍我国援外医疗队在 3 6个国家以 17种治疗方法为主治疗 40多种病的概况。  相似文献   
7.
The chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model was used to study vascular effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and hyperthermia (HPT) and the synergism of these modalities. The CAM is a convenient medium for monitoring the modifications of the vasculature. It is possible to view the CAM and to examine structural changes of individual blood vessels in real time. Moreover, the CAM is a closed system which lends itself to mathematical modeling of the temporal and spatial temperature profile and in which HPT can be performed quantitatively and to a selected depth, using different lasers. A porphyrin-type photosensitizer solution was applied to areas of the CAM, defined by teflon O-rings placed on the surface. Uptake dynamics of the sensitizer into the CAM was determined by analyzing its fluorescence in vivo. The CAM area was irradiated with a dual-wavelength laser system composed of a dye laser at 644 nm (to induce PDT) and a CO2 laser at 10.6 microns (to bring about HPT). Damage to the CAM vasculature, due to combined PDT+HPT, was compared to the outcome of the separate modalities, and a synergistic effect of about 40% was observed.  相似文献   
8.
Most clinical procedures using the laser are based on thermal laser-tissue interactions. The treatment often consists of inducing damage of given degree and extent by heating the tissue. The aim of this study was to develop a model called HELIOS. The ability of HELIOS to predict thermal coagulation was evaluated by comparison with in vivo experimental results. Conversion of laser light in tissue was studied using the beam-broadening model. Temperature was described by the heat conduction equation solved using the finite difference method. The tissue dena-turation was modeled by the Henriques equation leading to the determination of the damage coefficient ω. For a given set of laser and tissue parameters, HELIOS makes a graphic representation of coagulation necrosis and temperature evolution in tissue. HELIOS was validated by experimental studies in vivo on rat liver using a CW Nd:YAG laser, a CO2 laser, and an argon laser. For given sets of laser parameters, temperature measurements were performed using an infrared camera. Histological examinations were carried out on samples to quantify the depth of coagulation necrosis. Experimental data obtained in vivo were compared with those calculated using HELIOS and similar sets of parameters. The difference between the predicted temperature evolution on tissue surface and that measured by the infrared camera was < 5°C in all cases. The difference between the predicted coagulation necrosis depth and the corresponding experimental one was < 10%. In conclusion, HELIOS allows good prediction of tissue temperature and coagulation necrosis. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, inc.  相似文献   
9.
目的评价温泉浮游生物纯提取物(pureextractthermalplankton,PETP)即线状透明颤菌(Vitreoscillafiliformis,VF)提取物用于中国女性敏感性皮肤的功效与耐受性。方法经临床检查和乳酸刺激实验筛选出伴有敏感性皮肤的健康女性36例。早晚清洁面部后,均匀涂抹1%VF面霜,每日2次,连续使用3周。分别于实验前后由同一个皮肤科医师观察受试者的皮肤乳酸刺激分数,以及皮肤的临床表现(干燥、红斑、鳞屑、弹性、光滑度)。同时,检测皮肤颜色及皮肤角质层水合度等皮肤生物学参数。结果受试者的乳酸刺激分数显著降低,使用前后差异显著(P<0.0001)。干燥、红斑、鳞屑、光滑度均有不同程度改善。受试者对VF面霜耐受良好。结论伴有敏感性皮肤的中国女性,在皮肤日常护理中,使用含有VF提取物的护肤品有助于改善皮肤的敏感状态和皮肤保健。  相似文献   
10.
中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的 观察中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效.方法 对确诊的63例UC患者随机分为两组,治疗组(32例)用中西药物150 mL睡前保留灌肠合并针灸治疗,每日1次,疗程4周;对照组(31例)用强的松龙100 mg、庆大霉素16万u加生理盐水150 mL睡前保留灌肠,每日1次,疗程4周.然后比较疗效.结果 治疗组疗效明显高于对照组,总有效率分别为96.9%和77.4%,1年复发率分别为9.37%和25.8% (P<0.05).两组差异有统计学意义.结论 中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗UC疗效显著,复发率低,有临床应用价值.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号