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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨脊柱微创经皮椎间孔镜日间手术全程化管理模式的构建与效果。方法:选取2017年3月1日~2018年3月31日行经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术的94例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为对照组,采取常规住院管理模式。选取2018年4月1日~2019年4月30日行经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术日间手术的88例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为日间组,实施涵盖门诊、病房、出院后随访的全程化日间手术管理模式。比较两组临床效果。结果:两组患者术后各期视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、JOA、ODI评分较术前改善(P<0.05),两组术后各期VAS、JOA、ODI评分及并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。日间组术前等待时间、住院时间、直接医疗费用低于对照组(P<0.01),患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:经皮椎间孔镜日间手术全程化管理模式应用于腰椎间盘突出症患者临床疗效较好,具有可行性、安全性、有效性,同时在提高医疗资源的利用率、降低住院费用方面具有明显优势。  相似文献   
2.
Circadian rhythms are 24-hour natural rhythms regulated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, also known as the "master clock". The retino-hypothalamic tract entrains suprachiasmatic nucleus with photic information to synchronise endogenous circadian rhythms with the Earth’s light-dark cycle. However, despite the robustness of circadian rhythms, an unhealthy lifestyle and chronic photic disturbances cause circadian rhythm disruption in the suprachiasmatic nucleus’s TTFL loops via affecting glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated neurotransmission in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Recently, considerable evidence has been shown correlating CRd with the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. The present review aims to identify the existence and signalling of endocannabinoids in CRd induced Alzheimer's disease through retino-hypothalamic tract- suprachiasmatic nucleus-cortex. Immunohistochemistry has confirmed the expression of cannabinoid receptor 1 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus to modulate the circadian phases of the master clock. Literature also suggests that cannabinoids may alter activity of suprachiasmatic nucleus by influencing the activity of their major neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid or by interacting indirectly with the suprachiasmatic nucleus’s two other major inputs i.e., the geniculo-hypothalamic tract-mediated release of neuropeptide Y and serotonergic inputs from the dorsal raphe nuclei. Besides, the expression of cannabinoid receptor 2 ameliorates cognitive deficits via reduction of tauopathy and microglial activation. In conclusion, endocannabinoids may be identified as a putative target for correcting CRd and decelerating Alzheimer’s disease.  相似文献   
3.
Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) is a well-known natural anthocyanin with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we explored the role and action mechanism of C3G in high glucose (HG)-induced damage of human nucleus pulposus cells (HNPCs). Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay. TUNEL assay was performed for detecting apoptotic rate. Western blot was performed to determine the expression levels of cl-caspase-3, caspase-3, Bax, Bim, collagen II, aggrecan, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was analyzed using DCFH-DA staining. The Nrf2 was knocked down or overexpressed in HNPCs through transfection with si-Nrf2 or pcDNA3.0-Nrf2. C3G treatment (12.5, 25, and 50 μM) improved cell viability of HNPCs under HG condition. HG-induced cell apoptosis of HNPCs was attenuated by C3G with decreased apoptotic rate and relative levels of cl-caspase-3/caspase-3, Bax, and Bim. C3G treatment caused significant increase in expression levels of collagen II and aggrecan and decrease in the relative levels of MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5. After treatment with C3G, ROS generation in HNPCs was markedly reduced. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) reversed HG-induced cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. C3G treatment induced the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 in HG-induced HNPCs. Moreover, knockdown of Nrf2 reversed the inhibitory effect of C3G on ROS production. Summarily, C3G exerted a protective effect on ROS-mediated cellular damage in HNPCs under HG condition, which was attributed to the induction of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.  相似文献   
4.
目的 探讨尾状核指数对帕金森病(PD)双侧苍白球内侧部(GPi)脑深部电刺激术(DBS)疗效的影响。方法 回顾性分析2018年8月至2020年12月双侧GPi-DBS治疗的36例PD的临床资料。术前应用MRI测量尾状核指数、Evans指数及第三脑室宽度。术前、术后6个月应用39项帕金森病问卷(PDQ-39)评分、统一帕金森病评定量表Ⅲ(UPDRS-Ⅲ)评分、左旋多巴等效日剂量(LEDD)评估疗效。根据术后6个月UPDRS-Ⅲ评分分为改善组(n=26)与恶化组(n=10)。结果 术后6个月,PDQ-39评分、UPDRS-Ⅲ评分、LEDD均明显降低(P<0.05)。恶化组尾状核指数、第三脑室宽度较改善组明显增大(P<0.05),而Evans指数无明显变化(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示尾状核指数≥0.16(OR=1.76;95% CI 1.09~3.18;P=0.017)是PD术后UPDRS-Ⅲ评分恶化的独立影响因素。结论 双侧GPi-DBs明显改善PD症状,尾状核指数可用于评估PD病人双侧GPi-DBS后运动功能。  相似文献   
5.
目的探讨不同切口下白内障超声乳化吸除术治疗硬核白内障的效果及对患者视力水平的影响。方法将76例(86眼)硬核白内障患者按照手术切口大小分为研究组(39例,44眼)与对照组(37例,42眼)。研究组行1.8 mm微切口同轴超声乳化吸除术,对照组行3.0 mm标准切口白内障超声乳化吸除术。比较两组患者手术中有效超声乳化时间、超声乳化能量,比较术前、术后1 d、术后7 d、术后30 d患者眼压、患眼裸眼视力、角膜散光度、泪膜功能,比较两组术后并发症发生率。结果两组有效超声乳化时间与超声乳化能量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1 d、7 d研究组及术后1 d对照组眼压显著低于术前(P<0.05或0.01),术后各时间点两组眼压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后各时间点两组裸眼视力均较术前显著提升(P<0.01),研究组较对照组提升更显著(P<0.01);术后30 d研究组角膜散光度显著低于术前(P<0.01),术后1 d、7 d对照组角膜散光度显著高于术前(P<0.05或0.01),研究组术后各时点角膜散光度均显著低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。术后各时点两组泪膜破裂时间均显著短于术前(P<0.01),研究组显著长于对照组(P<0.05或0.01);术后1 d、7 d研究组及术后各时点对照组基础泪液分泌量均显著少于术前(P<0.05或0.01),研究组显著多于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论1.8 mm同轴微创超声乳化吸除术治疗硬核白内障安全有效,术后患者眼压较为稳定,视力水平恢复较好,角膜散光度降低,泪膜功能恢复良好。  相似文献   
6.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2019,130(5):727-738
ObjectiveFunctional processes in the brain are segregated in both the spatial and spectral domain. Motivated by findings reported at the cortical level in healthy participants we test the hypothesis in the basal ganglia of Parkinson’s disease patients that lower frequency beta band activity relates to motor circuits associated with the upper limb and higher beta frequencies with lower limb movements.MethodsWe recorded local field potentials (LFPs) from the subthalamic nucleus using segmented “directional” DBS leads, during which patients performed repetitive upper and lower limb movements. Movement-related spectral changes in the beta and gamma frequency-ranges and their spatial distributions were compared between limbs.ResultsWe found that the beta desynchronization during leg movements is characterised by a strikingly greater involvement of higher beta frequencies (24–31 Hz), regardless of whether this was contralateral or ipsilateral to the limb moved. The spatial distribution of limb-specific movement-related changes was evident at higher gamma frequencies.ConclusionLimb processing in the basal ganglia is differentially organised in the spectral and spatial domain and can be captured by directional DBS leads.SignificanceThese findings may help to refine the use of the subthalamic LFPs as a control signal for adaptive DBS and neuroprosthetic devices.  相似文献   
7.
8.
Psychostimulant use disorders remain an unabated public health concern worldwide, but no FDA approved medications are currently available for treatment. Modafinil (MOD), like cocaine, is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and one of the few drugs evaluated in clinical trials that has shown promise for the treatment of cocaine or methamphetamine use disorders in some patient subpopulations. Recent structure–activity relationship and preclinical studies on a series of MOD analogs have provided insight into modifications of its chemical structure that may lead to advancements in clinical efficacy. Here, we have tested the effects of the clinically available (R)‐enantiomer of MOD on extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell, a mesolimbic dopaminergic projection field that plays significant roles in various aspects of psychostimulant use disorders, measured in vivo by fast‐scan cyclic voltammetry and by microdialysis in Sprague‐Dawley rats. We have compared these results with those obtained under identical experimental conditions with two novel and enantiopure bis(F) analogs of MOD, JBG1‐048 and JBG1‐049. The results show that (R)‐modafinil (R‐MOD), JBG1‐048, and JBG1‐049, when administered intravenously with cumulative drug‐doses, will block the dopamine transporter and reduce the clearance rate of dopamine, increasing its extracellular levels. Differences among the compounds in their maximum stimulation of dopamine levels, and in their time course of effects were also observed. These data highlight the mechanistic underpinnings of R‐MOD and its bis(F) analogs as pharmacological tools to guide the discovery of novel medications to treat psychostimulant use disorders.  相似文献   
9.
Cervical cancer is a cell disease in the cervix that develops out of control in the female body. The cervix links the vagina (birth canal) with the upper section of the uterus, which can only be found in the female body. This is the second leading cause of death among women around the world. However, cervical cancer is currently one of the most preventable cancers if early detection is identified. The effect of unidentified cancer may increase the risk of death when the cell disease spreads to other parts of the female anatomy (metastasize). The Papanicolaou test is a cervical cancer screening technique used to identify potentially precancerous and cancerous cells in women’s cervix. In this paper, a few popular detection method was applying and experimented on pap smear images. A few image quality assessment (IQA) was obtained in order to determine the best of detection method. The nucleus detection will help pathologists to diagnosis in early stages of cancer. The early detection is very important stage in order to reduce the cancer incidence and mortality. The method that needs to be invented in this study is the detection method. Image detection is the process of partitioning the image into multiple regions. The detection method is object detection and recognition as well as the boundary in images. The segmented Pap Smear image is one of the detection tools with many different methods that generated different results from different issues. The solution was by analysing different existing detection methods in order to compare the dissimilar performance of existing processes. The precision of the system performance needs to be improved in order to invent a new method. As predicted from the result, the innovative construction method must be proposed and compared in order to find accurate, comprehensive measures and proper sampling procedures by the features of the selection method.  相似文献   
10.
目的探讨烙灸疗法对髓核细胞中VEGF的表达的影响。方法将SD大鼠30只随机分为烙灸组、模型组和空白组,每组10只。采用公认尾椎椎间盘腰椎硬膜外埋置法造模1个月后进行干预。烙灸组在腰椎局部行烙灸疗法,1次/d,每次10 min。模型组大鼠固定器上固定10 min,每天1次,不予其他干预。空白组大鼠不予造模和干预。三组大鼠每组均干预6月后进行取材。采用Western Blot法对髓核细胞的中VEGF进行检测。结果烙灸组的髓核细胞中VEGF的表达量明显高于空白组及模型组(P<0.05)。结论烙灸疗法可以促进大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞中VEGF的表达,进一步证明烙灸可以促进新生血管的形成。  相似文献   
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