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1.
调研“十四五”期间国内42所高校和加拿大15所高校图书馆的特色学习空间建设现状,对比分析国内外高校图书馆学习空间差异,并为我国高校图书馆特色学习空间建设提供发展思路,提出了建设特色化学习空间、深化空间服务内容、强化空间服务团队建设、建立完善的学习空间预约制度等特色学习空间建设途径。  相似文献   
2.
目的:评价基于标准作业程序(SOP)的护理服务标准化程序在临床的应用效果。方法:成立护理SOP小组。基于SOP原则,将护理服务用语、行为和流程进行标准化和精细化,并构建护理服务标准化程序。从护理服务质量、患者满意度和护理服务投诉3个方面比较实施护理服务标准化程序的临床应用效果。结果:实施护理服务标准化程序后,护理服务质量和患者满意度均较前明显提升,护理服务投诉较前明显下降(P<0.01)。结论:实施护理服务标准化程序可有效提升护理服务质量,提高患者满意度,减少护理服务投诉的发生。  相似文献   
3.
目的 研究《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)在作业治疗中的理论架构、方法体系及其在临床实践中的系统应用。方法 基于ICF理论,结合世界作业治疗师联合会的相关政策文件,分析作业治疗发展的理论架构,探讨基于ICF框架下临床情境下系统化的作业治疗。结果 基于ICF构建作业治疗的理论架构与方法体系,明确现代康复服务中综合作业治疗干预的目标、原则与应用方法。作业治疗干预目标是通过多学科、跨领域地应用综合作业治疗方案,提高个体的活动和参与,使功能最佳化。作业治疗基于生物-心理-社会模式,坚持以人为本和功能定向的原则,在不同情景下实施个性化的干预方案。在临床实践中,建议系统应用世界卫生组织国际健康分类家族,构建系统化的作业治疗服务体系,即功能与需求分析(ICHI)-功能分类、评估及编码(ICF)-疾病分类、诊断及编码(ICD)-作业治疗干预(ICHI)。结论 构建了基于ICF的作业治疗理论架构与方法体系,建立了综合性的临床作业治疗应用模式,明确了以活动和参与为导向的作业治疗干预目标,提高了作业治疗的系统化、结构化、标准化及精细化水平。  相似文献   
4.
【目的】 探索医学期刊的知识服务实践,为医学期刊的科学传播创新提供参考。【方法】 以《中华医学杂志》为研究对象,采用案例研究法和文献分析法进行系统研究。【结果】 借助继续医学教育、微信平台、重要文章发布会、数据库,以及优先出版、按需出版、开放阅读等方式,《中华医学杂志》打造多元化场景的知识服务、联结传播渠道,从而使得科学共同体和公众读者获得较好的知识服务体验。【结论】 医学期刊的知识服务实践应以科学传播为宗旨,在实现增值服务的同时,推进科学知识在科学共同体和普通读者间的传播。  相似文献   
5.
 目的 分析全国三级公立医院主要医院感染指标现状及趋势。方法 采用"全国进一步改善医疗服务行动计划第三方评估"机构组调查的医院自报数据进行分析。结果 2018—2020年142所样本三级公立医院, 医院感染现患(例次)率分别为1.91%、1.86%、1.65%, 医院感染漏报率分别为2.39%、1.23%、1.44%, 呼吸机相关肺炎发病率分别为2.72‰、2.68‰、1.82‰, 血管导管相关血流感染发病率分别为0.48‰、0.35‰、0.31‰, 导尿管相关泌尿系统感染发病率分别为0.71‰、0.66‰、0.53‰, 中部地区医院各指标下降明显。样本医院医务人员手卫生依从率逐年上升, 分别为74.66%、78.60%、83.55%(P<0.05)。2019、2020年样本医院专职医院感染管理人员数较2018年平均增加1人。结论 全国三级公立医院主要医院感染指标整体呈下降趋势, 医院感染管理防控能力和人才队伍建设获得一定的成效。未来仍需持续加强医院感染的监测, 探索多系统信息化协同平台的建设。  相似文献   
6.
ObjectiveIdentify the relationship of health conditions with self-reported emergency department (ED) visits and ED-related hospitalizations among people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), while controlling for demographic, injury, and socioeconomic factors.DesignCross-sectional.SettingA regional SCI model system in the Southeastern United States.ParticipantsParticipants (N=648) were adults with chronic traumatic SCI at least 1 year postinjury who were identified through their Form II annual follow-up within the SCI Model Systems.InterventionsN/A.Main Outcome MeasuresSelf-reported ED visits and ED-related hospitalizations within the 12 months prior to the study.ResultsSeveral types of factors were significantly related to ED visits, with fewer related to ED hospitalizations. Men (odds ratio [OR]=1.58); those divorced, widowed, or separated (OR=1.57); and those with more severe SCI (C1-C4, or American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A/B) had greater odds of having at least 1 ED visit; education and employment factors were not significant. Of health conditions, acute secondary health conditions including falls (OR=1.45), urinary tract infections (UTIs; OR=2.40), and pressure injuries (OR=1.58) were all associated with a greater odds of ED visits, whereas chronic health conditions were not. Being unemployed was associated with greater odds of an ED hospitalization (OR=1.79), as was having at least 1 UTI (OR=2.24) and at least 1 pressure injury (OR=2.37).ConclusionsThe current findings suggest acute secondary health conditions, particularly UTIs and pressure injuries, were much more highly related to ED visits and related hospitalizations compared to chronic health conditions (eg, diabetes, hypertension). Greater attention needs to be paid to fall, UTI, and pressure injury prevention to reduce the ED burden related to SCI.  相似文献   
7.
目的构建门诊老年患者护理服务质量评价量表,并检验其信效度。方法以Servperf模型为理论基础,查阅国内外文献、小组讨论和专家咨询后初拟门诊老年患者护理服务质量评价量表,选取苏州大学附属第三医院480例门诊老年患者进行预测试调查,之后对量表进行条目筛选及信效度分析。结果门诊老年患者护理服务质量评价量表包括4个维度(有形性、响应性、保证性和移情性),20个条目;该量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.949,折半信度为0.873;条目水平的内容效度为0.82~1.00,量表水平的内容效度为0.92;探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,方差累积贡献率为77.603%,验证性因子分析证明量表结构拟合度较好。结论本研究编制的门诊老年患者护理服务质量评价量表可靠性高且具有良好的信效度,可作为门诊老年患者护理服务质量的评价工具。  相似文献   
8.
以“七麦数据”网站收录的中医移动医疗App作为研究对象,采用网络调查法和文献分析法,根据“七麦数据”对移动医疗App的分类,结合中医移动医疗App的信息服务内容和特点,将筛选出的中医移动医疗App划分为医疗健康类、中医养生类、知识传播类、全面综合类,并根据“七麦数据”网站中对各类中医移动医疗App的打分及累计下载量筛选出最具代表性的12款中医移动医疗App,从全面性、人性化、安全性、实用性4个一级指标和40个二级指标对其信息服务现状进行评价,指出当前中医移动医疗App信息服务存在的问题并提出建议。  相似文献   
9.
BackgroundIn the POST SCD study, the authors autopsied all World Health Organization (WHO)–defined sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs) and found that only 56% had an arrhythmic cause; resuscitated sudden cardiac arrests (SCAs) were excluded because they did not die suddenly. They hypothesized that causes underlying resuscitated SCAs would be similarly heterogeneous.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the causes and outcomes of resuscitated SCAs.MethodsThe authors identified all out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) from February 1, 2011, to January 1, 2015, of patients aged 18 to 90 years in San Francisco County. Resuscitated SCAs were OHCAs surviving to hospitalization and meeting WHO criteria for suddenness. Underlying cause was determined by comprehensive record review.ResultsThe authors identified 734 OHCAs over 48 months; 239 met SCA criteria, 133 (55.6%) were resuscitated to hospitalization, and 47 (19.7%) survived to discharge. Arrhythmic causes accounted for significantly more resuscitated SCAs overall (92 of 133, 69.1%), particularly among survivors (43 of 47, 91.5%), than WHO-defined SCDs in POST SCD (293 of 525, 55.8%; p < 0.004 for both). Among resuscitated SCAs, arrhythmic cause, ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation initial rhythm, and white race were independent predictors of survival. None of the resuscitated SCAs due to neurologic causes survived.ConclusionsIn this 4-year countywide study of OHCAs, only one-third were sudden, of which one-half were resuscitated to hospitalization and 1 in 5 survived to discharge. Arrhythmic cause predicted survival and nearly one-half of nonsurvivors had nonarrhythmic causes, suggesting that SCA survivors are not equivalent to SCDs. Early identification of nonarrhythmic SCAs, such as neurologic emergencies, may be a target to improve OHCA survival.  相似文献   
10.
Purpose/settingTo encourage clinical and financial efficiency, the Canadian province of Ontario initiated an integrated care program – Integrated Funding Models (IFMs) that required collaboration and coordination across acute and post-acute care sectors. This research shows how program implementers went beyond policy-makers’ original designs, to make integrated care sustainable for chronic diseases.MethodsForty-five interviews were conducted with program participants at three chronic disease programs, as well as with policymakers. Interviews were conducted over two phases; during early implementation in 2016, and as programs matured in 2018. Data were analyzed through a cultural constructivist lens to understand how participants shaped programs.FindingsParticipants desired greater accountability and control. Participants in the first program wanted localized control over decision-making. In the second, participants initiated greater control over financial uncertainty. In the third program, hospital participants sought greater control over community care. Participants across programs simultaneously wanted integrated care to be expanded holistically, spatially, and temporally for patients, extending the length of care, and expanding the spaces in which care was provided. Findings also suggest a gap between program implementers’ and policymakers’ conceptualizations of integrated care.ConclusionThis work shows how IFMs were reimagined in ways that transcended their original conceptualization as spatially and temporally delimited initiatives aimed at improving coordination and efficiency. It has practical implications for those facing sustainability challenges in other contexts.  相似文献   
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