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1.
BackgroundCalcium, one of the most abundant minerals in the human body, has a pivotal role in human physiology. However, only a few studies have examined the association of dietary calcium intake with mortality in a population with low calcium intake.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the association of dietary calcium intake with risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among Korean adults with low calcium intake.DesignThis study was a prospective cohort study.Participants/settingThe analysis was conducted using data from 44,327 eligible Korean adults aged 19 years and older who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2015. Dietary calcium intake was assessed using 1-day 24-hour recall data.Main outcome measuresThe main outcomes of this study were mortality from all causes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all other causes combined. The outcome was ascertained through linkage to the death registry compiled by Statistics Korea with the use of the resident registration number.Statistical analyses performedWeighted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios and 95% CIs of the all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to dietary calcium intake.ResultsDuring a mean follow-up of 7.28 person-years, 1,889 deaths were ascertained. After multivariable adjustment, the hazard ratios for all-cause mortality for the second quintile to the highest quintile of dietary calcium intake, respectively, compared with the first quintile were 0.86 (95% CI 0.73 to 1.00), 0.82 (95% CI 0.69 to 0.98), 0.85 (95% CI 0.69 to 1.03), and 0.78 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.96) (P for trend from the lowest to the highest quintile = .04). There were no statistically significant associations between dietary calcium intake and risk of mortality from cancer, cardiovascular, or respiratory disease.ConclusionsIn this large prospective cohort study of Korean adults, lower dietary calcium intake was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality.  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨间歇低氧大鼠淋巴细胞促进脑血管内皮细胞内质网应激凋亡作用及机制。方法 取SD雄性大鼠30只,分为正常对照组、间歇低氧组、抗低氧组,每组各10只; 抗低氧组、间歇低氧组建立间歇低氧大鼠模型,并分别于间歇低氧前半小时腹腔注射100 mg/kg超氧阴离子清除剂和等量生理盐水,1次/d,然后间歇低氧干预8 h/d; 正常对照组维持常氧量,干预6周; 各组干预后分离淋巴细胞,测定CD4+、CD8+ T细胞凋亡率; 取对数期内皮细胞RBE4,与各组分离淋巴细胞共培养,命名为正常对照RBE4组、间歇低氧RBE4组、抗低氧RBE4组; 4 h后测定培养基上清液中超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)及丙二醛(Malonaldehyde,MDA)水平、内皮细胞凋亡率、内皮细胞中C增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(Cenhancer binding protein homologous protein,CHOP)、葡萄糖调节蛋白78(Glucose regulatory protein 78,GRP78)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶-3(Cysteine containing aspartate-specific proteases-3,Caspase-3)mRNA及蛋白水平。结果 与正常对照组比较,间歇低氧组、抗低氧组CD4+、CD8+ T细胞凋亡率降低,且间歇低氧组低于抗低氧组(P<0.05); 与正常对照RBE4组比较,间歇低氧RBE4组、抗低氧RBE4组上清液中SOD水平降低、MDA水平增高、RBE4凋亡率增高、CHOP,Caspase-3 mRNA及蛋白水平升高、GRP78 mRNA及蛋白水平降低(P均<0.05); 与抗低氧RBE4组比较,间歇低氧组SOD水平降低、MDA水平增高、RBE4凋亡率增高、CHOP,Caspase-3 mRNA及蛋白水平升高、GRP78 mRNA及蛋白水平降低(P均<0.05)。结论 间歇低氧大鼠淋巴细胞促进脑血管内皮细胞凋亡可能通过激发内质网应激而发挥作用。  相似文献   
3.
《Dental materials》2022,38(2):397-408
ObjectivesComposite restorations with calcium fluoride nanoparticles (nCaF2) can remineralize tooth structure through F and Ca ion release. However, the persistence of ion release is limited. The objectives for this study were to achieve long-term remineralization by developing a rechargeable nCaF2 nanocomposite and investigating the F and Ca recharge and re-release capabilities.MethodsThree nCaF2 nanocomposites were formulated: (1) BT-nCaF2:Bisphenol A glycidyl dimethacrylate (BisGMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA); (2) PE-nCaF2:Pyromellitic glycerol dimethacrylate (PMGDM) and ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate (EBPADMA); (3) BTM-nCaF2:BisGMA, TEGDMA, and Bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate (Bis-MEP). All formulations contained 15% nCaF2 and 55% glass particles. Initial flexural strength and elastic modulus, F and Ca ion release, recharge and re-release were tested and compared to three commercial fluoride-containing materials.ResultsBT and BTM nCaF2 composites were 3–4 times stronger and had elastic modulus 2 times that of resin-modified glass ionomer controls. PE-nCaF2 had comparable strength to RMGIs. All nCaF2 composites had significant F and Ca ion release and ion rechargeability. In F and Ca recharging cycles, PE-nCaF2 had the highest ion recharging capability among nCaF2 groups, followed by BT-nCaF2 and BTM-nCaF2 (p < 0.05). For all recharge cycles, ion release maintained similar levels, demonstrating long-term ion release was possible. Furthermore, after the final recharge cycle, nCaF2 nanocomposites provided continuous ion release for 42 days without further recharge.SignificanceNovel nCaF2 rechargeable nanocomposites exhibited significant F and Ca ion release over multiple recharge cycles, demonstrating continuous long-term ion release. These nanocomposites are promising restorations with lasting remineralization potential.  相似文献   
4.
目的分析低分子肝素钙抗凝对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)所致不孕症患者来曲唑诱导排卵疗效的影响。方法选取2014年1月—2019年1月九江市第三人民医院和彭泽县妇幼保健院收治的156例PCOS所致不孕症患者,采用随机数字表分成两组,每组78例。对照组口服来曲唑治疗,观察组采取口服来曲唑联合低分子肝素钙注射液治疗。比较两组的疗效、子宫内膜容受性、凝血功能指标、促排卵结局及不良反应。结果观察组总有效率[94.87%(74/78)]显著高于对照组[80.77%(63/78)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.252,P=0.007)。治疗后,观察组子宫内膜厚度、子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)及阻力指数(RI)分别为(9.75±1.03)mm、(1.30±0.26)及(0.58±0.12),对照组子宫内膜厚度、PI及RI分别为(7.48±0.95)mm、(1.71±0.33)及(0.66±0.11),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=14.308,8.619,4.340,均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组凝血功能指标比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组妊娠率[52.56%(41/78)]显著高于对照组[32.05%(25/78)],自然流产率[2.44%(1/41)]显著低于对照组[16.00%(4/25)],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率[16.67%(13/78)]与对照组[12.82%(10/78)]比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.459,P=0.498)。结论PCOS所致不孕症患者在应用来曲唑诱导排卵的同时联合低分子肝素钙抗凝治疗能有效改善患者的凝血-纤溶状态,明显提高患者的子宫内膜容受性,改善促排卵结局。  相似文献   
5.
目的 探讨缺氧对巩膜成纤维细胞(HFSF)内质网应激反应的激活作用及其对巩膜重塑的影响。方法 取HFSF随机分为缺氧0 h组、缺氧12 h组、缺氧48 h组。缺氧0 h组细胞正常培养,缺氧12 h组及48 h组细胞分别在含氧体积分数2%的三气培养箱中缺氧处理12 h及48 h。采用Western blot 检测肌醇需求酶l (IRE1α)、P-IRE1α、COL1A1、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、α平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、BAX及BCL-2蛋白表达情况,免疫荧光染色检测HFSF中α-SMA蛋白含量,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况,CCK-8检测细胞增殖情况。结果 Western blot检测结果显示:与缺氧0 h组相比,缺氧12 h组IRE1α、α-SMA蛋白表达均升高,COL1A1蛋白表达降低,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05),其余蛋白表达变化不明显,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05);与缺氧0 h组相比,缺氧48 h组IRE1α、P-IRE1α、MMP-2、α-SMA、BAX蛋白表达均升高,COL1A1、BCL-2蛋白表达均降低,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05);与缺氧12 h组相比,缺氧48 h组COL1A1、BCL-2蛋白表达降低,BAX蛋白表达升高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05),其余蛋白表达变化不明显,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。免疫荧光染色结果显示:缺氧12 h组及缺氧48 h组α-SMA蛋白荧光强度均较缺氧0 h组增高,且缺氧48 h组较缺氧12 h组α-SMA蛋白荧光强度升高更明显。流式细胞仪检测结果显示:缺氧0 h组、缺氧12 h组、缺氧48 h组细胞凋亡率分别为(0.617±0.032)%、(2.187±0.212)%、(4.130±0.395)%;缺氧12 h组及缺氧48 h组细胞凋亡率均高于缺氧0 h组,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05),且缺氧48 h组细胞凋亡率高于缺氧12 h组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CCK-8检测结果显示:缺氧12 h组及缺氧48 h组D450均低于缺氧0 h组,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05);缺氧48 h组与缺氧12 h组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 缺氧激活HFSF内质网应激反应,并且可能通过调节胶原代谢、促进细胞转分化及凋亡来参与巩膜重塑。  相似文献   
6.
<正>肿瘤是严重危害人类健康的疾病之一,流行病学数据显示,2018年全球约有1 810万肿瘤新发病例以及960万肿瘤死亡病例;肿瘤的发病率和死亡率在全球范围内迅速增长,其难治性及危害性使得肿瘤成为全球最重要的生命科学领域之一[1]。细胞死亡方式的研究对于肿瘤有重要意义,如细胞凋亡的发现对肿瘤细胞的清除及肿瘤治疗学产生了巨大影响,但单一方式的治疗常常伴随耐药性的产生[2-4];与此同时,诱导肿瘤细胞其它死亡形式在临床抗肿瘤治疗中也发挥重要的作用[5]。  相似文献   
7.
BackgroundGrossman described the ideal properties of root canal sealers. The International Organization for Standardization and American National Standards Institute and American Dental Association have codified some of his requirements in ISO 6876 and ANSI/ADA 57, respectively. In this narrative review, the authors combined the ideal Grossman properties and requirements of these standards, emphasizing the newer tricalcium silicate cement sealers. This chemical matrix for such sealers was developed on the basis of the success of bioactive mineral trioxide aggregate–type (tricalcium silicate cement) materials for enhanced sealing and bioactivity.MethodsThe authors searched the internet and databases using Medical Subject Heading terms and then conducted a narrative review of those articles involving the tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers.ResultsNinety-four articles were identified that discussed tricalcium silicate cement sealers. Tricalcium silicate cement sealers are partially antimicrobial and have bioactivity, which may presage improved biological sealing of the root canal system. Most other properties of tricalcium silicate cement sealers are comparable with traditional root canal sealers.ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this review, tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers met many of the criteria for ideal properties, such as placement, antimicrobial properties, and bioactivity, but limitations were noted in solubility, dimensional stability (shrinkage and expansion), and retrievability.Practical ImplicationsTricalcium silicate–based cements have been commercialized as bioactive, bioceramic endodontic sealers. Warm, cold, and single-cone obturation techniques are usable, depending on the commercial product. Some sealers can cause discoloration and are not easily retrievable, particularly when used to completely obturate a canal.  相似文献   
8.
Astrocytes, the multi-functional glial cells with the most abundant population in the brain, integrate information across their territories to regulate neuronal synaptic and cerebrovascular activities. Astrocytic calcium (Ca2+) signaling is the major readout of cellular functional state of astrocytes. The conventional two-photon in vivo imaging usually focuses on a single horizontal focal plane to capture the astrocytic Ca2+ signals, which leaves >80% spatial information undetected. To fully probe the Ca2+ activity across the whole astrocytic territory, we developed a pipeline for imaging and visualizing volumetric astrocytic Ca2+ time-lapse images. With the pipeline, we discovered a new signal distribution pattern from three-dimensional (3D) astrocytic Ca2+ imaging data of mice under isoflurane anesthetic states. The tools developed in this study enable a better understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of astrocytic activity in 3D space.  相似文献   
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