中国ESI高被引科学家和ESI学术期刊的学科分布探析与比较

【目的】 结合国家对学术期刊发展的指导政策,为中国英文学术期刊发展路径提供思路、数据支撑和理论指导。【方法】 以中国ESI高被引科学家和ESI期刊在ESI 22个学科的分布为研究对象,对两者分别在世界ESI高被引科学家和世界ESI高被引期刊中的发展脉络进行分析。【结果】 两类研究对象的发展现状不均衡,中国ESI期刊行业布局尚未对中国ESI高被引学者的跨学科发展趋势做出响应。【结论】 在中国基础学科的高被引科学家不断涌现的背景下,除了大力发展基础学科的高质量期刊以外,扶持交叉领域期刊、综合性学术期刊以及文科和应用型学科期刊的发展对促进中国ESI期刊学科分布均衡发展有重要意义;中国ESI期刊应将扶植国内科研工作者作为首要使命。     

Metropolitan researchers undertaking rural research: benefits and pitfalls

Can or should metropolitan residents research their rural counterparts and if they do are there inherent pitfalls or benefits? Throughout the history of social and anthropological research there has been debate on the insider–outsider/native–stranger controversy as to who should carry out the field work. This discourse will explore the author’s personal experiences in the context of planning a rural health project, entering the field, accessing the informants, interviewing the informants and leaving the field.     

基于科研实践的肖永庆首席研究员学术思想分析

肖永庆首席研究员从事中药科研30余年,将中药化学、中药炮制学的理论和研究经验融汇于中药炮制学科及饮片产业的继承、创新与发展,对中药炮制学继承和发展中存在的问题有着深入的理解和分析,并通过多年的科研实践,构建了基于中药饮片生产经验传承的中药饮片炮制工艺规范化研究模式、基于炮制前后科学内涵变化规律的中药饮片炮制原理研究模式、基于中药饮片炮制原理的具有饮片个性特色的质量评价模式、基于传统与现代相结合的中药饮片分级及质量评价模式。同时,他提出了通过开展中药标准饮片研究,进一步完善中药标准物质体系,稳定中药饮片质量及临床疗效;以大宗中药材产地为核心,构建中药饮片区域性、专业化和智能化生产模式等设想。其创新性的学术思想、前瞻性的科研模式及产业发展策略为中药炮制学科的发展以及中药饮片行业在新环境下重新布局指明了方向,并提供了切实可行的解决方案。本文旨在通过对肖永庆首席研究员主要学术思想和多年科研实践的梳理,为中药炮制学科和中药饮片行业的发展提供有益的参考。     

某军队研究所人员生命质量调查与分析

目的观察军队科研人员的生活质量,比较不同因素对其生活质量的影响。方法采用SF-36量表中文版对所内129名人员进行生活质量测评。结果与中国青年常模比较,所内人员SF-36量表PF、VT、MH的评分明显高,BP、RE的评分明显低(P<0.01);女性的PF得分低于男性,而本科以下学历的人员VT、MH明显高于研究生以上学历(P<0.05);睡眠不足的人RP、GH、VT、RE、MH评分较低,而吸烟、饮酒、饮食、运动对各维度的评分无显著性影响(P<0.05,P<0.01);机关人员在RP、GH、VT、MH评分上明显高于研究室人员,而工作的紧张度增加致使VT、MH的评分下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);结论军队科研人员整体的健康状况水平较好,文化程度、睡眠、工作性质和工作强度对军队科研人员的身体和心理健康均有一定程度影响。     

Moving from institutional dependence to entrepreneurialism. Creating and funding a collaborative research and practice development position

Aims of the paper. The paper describes the creation of, the rationale behind and the external funding of a collaborative research‐clinical practice development position. The paper also demonstrates the benefits of nursing's collaboration with external funding bodies and the value of moving from our traditional position of assuming that ‘the hospital’ will always provide. Background. There is a constant refrain that nursing must become more ‘research‐based’ and develop an active research culture. In harsh financial times however, funding for research development is scarce. Nurses can respond to this by bemoaning the lack of money or by taking an entrepreneurial approach, creating innovative project proposals that develop new partnerships and attract external funding. Discussion. Institutional support for clinical research is often more verbal than financial as most health care systems are experiencing extreme financial stringencies. Nurses need to reconsider the notion that every initiative must automatically be funded by the institution. In this paper we show how in a busy major hospital, clinicians and researchers collaborated to create and fund the kind of innovative research and practice development position that may be impossible to fund through existing budgets. Conclusion. With creativity and determination, nurses can challenge the orthodoxy that they are solely dependent on institutional funding. If there is a clear project vision, a convincing rationale, a strongly argued ‘business case’ and a passionate and persistent team, then innovative new projects and positions can be realized. Relevance to clinical practice. Developing clinical focused, practice based research is now a worldwide policy and practice imperative for nurses. Unfortunately, current levels of institutional funding are unlikely to support research promotion positions and initiatives. This paper outlines an approach to securing funding for research initiatives that can create exciting new positions and develop productive partnerships between researchers, clinicians and external agencies.     

学术论文流向与科研评价

目前,我国学术论文出现明显向SCI等数据库收录期刊及核心期刊的现象。本文探究了这种流向的原因,指出发表论文的客观要求、科研人员的自利性因素、科研评价的导向与推动、科研人员的投稿偏好性等是影响学术论文发表的重要因素,并提出有效完善科研评价制度、客观分析科研人员自利性因素,制定学术道德的相应规范、提高期刊质量和完善学术出版规范是吸引高质量论文的措施。     

贵州省医学科研人员对查新报告利用现状调查

采用问卷调查结合访谈形式,对贵州省主要医疗机构的的科研人员进行查新咨询信息利用状况及影响因素的调查,指出影响查新报告利用的相关因素,并提出针对性的改进对策,以提高医学科研人员对查新报告的利用,提升查新服务水平,更好地为科研工作服务。