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1.
目的探讨核心肌群稳定性训练联合生物反馈在早期宫颈癌根治术后患者盆底康复中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,于2018年8月—2021年7月选取在南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院接受妇科手术治疗的宫颈癌患者130例为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,各65例。对照组采用常规康复护理措施,试验组采取核心肌群稳定性训练联合生物反馈的康复护理措施,比较两组患者盆底电生理功能、盆底功能障碍患者生活质量量表(PFDI-20)、盆底功能障碍问卷(PFIQ-7)评分。结果干预后试验组患者各项盆底肌电值均高于对照组,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类肌纤维疲劳值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预后试验组患者PFDI-20、PFIQ-7评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采取核心肌群稳定性训练联合生物反馈对早期宫颈癌根治术后盆底康复的疗效较好,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   
2.
When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, blood transfusion services worldwide started collection of convalescent plasma as early as possible, as exemplified by the response in Norway. There were challenges related to donor selection, donor safety, testing for relevant antibodies and indications for and dosing of the convalescent plasma. As more knowledge became available, the product quality was more standardised. Multiple case reports, observational studies and some randomized studies were published during the pandemic, as well as laboratory studies reporting different approaches to antibody testing. The results were conflicting and the importance of convalescent plasma was disputed.Even though there has been strong international collaboration with involvement of many key organisations, we may better prepare for the next pandemic. An even stronger, more formalised collaboration between these organisations could provide more clear evidence of the importance of convalescent plasma, based on the principles of passive immunisation.  相似文献   
3.
目的观察在超声辅助引导下利用体外冲击波联合富血小板血浆来治疗骨不连的疗效。 方法将48例符合骨不连(BU)入组标准的患者,采用随机数字法分为3组。即在肌肉骨骼超声的引导下,分别采用体外冲击波(SW),富血小板血浆(PRP)和冲击波联合富血小板血浆(SW-PRP)的方法治疗。对比分析患者治疗前后X射线图像,并分析3组在治愈率及患者治疗周期等方面的差异。组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验,组间比较采用卡方检验。 结果3组BU患者在治疗12个月时:SW组治愈所需时间为(24.8±1.7)周,治愈率81.25%;PRP治疗组治愈所需时间为(25.8±1.4)周,治愈率为75.0%;SW-PRP组治愈所需时间为(21.8±1.5)周,治愈率为93.8%。SW-PRP组的治愈时间短于PRP组(P=0.01)和SW组(P=0.03)。 结论体外SW联合PRP治疗BU,相比于单一治疗方法可缩短其治疗周期,但在治愈率上没有差异。  相似文献   
4.
BackgroundAnteriorly-loaded walking is common in many occupations and may increase fall risk. Dynamic gait stability, defined by the Feasible Stability Region (FSR) theory, quantifies the kinematic relationship between the body’s center of mass (COM) and base of support (BOS). FSR-based dynamic gait stability has been used to evaluate the fall risk.Research questionHow does front load carriage affect dynamic gait stability, step length, and trunk angle among young adults during treadmill walking?MethodsIn this between-subject design study, 30 healthy young adults were evenly randomized into three load groups (0%, 10%, or 20% of body weight). Participants carried their assigned load while walking on a treadmill at a speed of 1.2 m/s. Body kinematics were collected during treadmill walking. Dynamic gait stability (the primary variable) was calculated for two gait events: touchdown and liftoff. Step length and trunk angle were measured as secondary variables. One-way analysis of variance was conducted to detect any group-related differences for all variables. Post-hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction was performed when main group differences were found.ResultsNo significant differences but medium to large effect sizes were found between groups for dynamic gait stability at touchdown (p = 0.194, η2 = 0.114) and liftoff (p = 0.122, η2 = 0.139). Trunk angle significantly increased (indicating backward lean) with the front load at touchdown (p < 0.001, η2 = 0.648) and liftoff (p < 0.001, η2 = 0.543). No significant between-group difference was found related to the step length (p = 0.344, η2 = 0.076).SignificanceCarrying a front load during walking significantly alters the trunk orientation and may change the COM-BOS kinematic relationship and, therefore, fall risk. The findings could inform the design of future studies focusing on the impact of anterior load carriage on fall risk during different locomotion.  相似文献   
5.
Full-thickness macular hole is a rare complication of macular telangiectasia type 2, and its treatment is still controversial. A patient with a full-thickness macular hole secondary to macular telangiectasia type 2 underwent vitreoretinal surgery with a plasma rich in growth factors membrane in the macular hole. At the sixth month of follow-up, anatomical and functional improvements were achieved, with no adverse effects. Plasma rich in growth factors is a new option, with advantages due to its biological properties that achieves good results in terms of safety and effectiveness in the surgical treatment of macular hole.  相似文献   
6.
BackgroundTherapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is an extracorporeal treatment that can be used in adult and pediatric patients with acute demyelinating syndromes of the central nervous system. In this study, the efficacy and safety of TPE was evaluated in 10 pediatric patients who underwent TPE that were unresponsive to corticosteroid treatment.MethodsRecords of 10 pediatric patients who underwent TPE in our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) between May 2017 and June 2020 were used. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Gait Scale (GS), and Visual Outcome Scale (VOS) were applied to the patients before and after TPE.ResultsOf the 10 patients who underwent TPE, five were diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS), three with transverse myelitis (TM), and two with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). The median age of the patients was 13.3 years (IQR 8-15), and the median day from symptom onset to onset of TPE was 12.5 days (IQR 7-28). A total of 104 TPE sessions were performed successfully. While no complications were encountered in three patients during the sessions, the most common complication was hypofibrinogenemia. The decrease in EDSS and GS scores was found to be consistent with the clinical response of the patients. There was no statistically significant decrease in the VOS.ConclusionsWith this study, we can say that TPE is a feasible, effective, and safe treatment modality in children with acute demyelinating syndromes of the central nervous system.  相似文献   
7.
PurposeTo investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and early effects of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using sorafenib and doxorubicin on tumor necrosis, hypoxia markers, and angiogenesis in a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model.Materials and MethodsVX2 tumor-laden New Zealand White rabbits (N = 16) were divided into 2 groups: 1 group was treated with hepatic arterial administration of ethiodized oil and doxorubicin emulsion (DOX-TACE), and the other group was treated with ethiodized oil, sorafenib, and doxorubicin emulsion (SORA-DOX-TACE). Animals were killed within 3 days of the procedure. Levels of sorafenib and doxorubicin were measured in blood, tumor, and adjacent liver using mass spectrometry. Tumor necrosis was determined by histopathological examination. Intratumoral hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and microvessel density (MVD) were determined by immunohistochemistry.ResultsThe median intratumoral concentration of sorafenib in the SORA-DOX-TACE group was 17.7 μg/mL (interquartile range [IQR], 7.42–33.5 μg/mL), and its maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) was 0.164 μg/mL (IQR, 0.0798–0.528 μg/mL). The intratumoral concentration and Cmax of doxorubicin were similar between the groups: 4.08 μg/mL (IQR, 3.18–4.79 μg/mL) and 0.677 μg/mL (IQR, 0.315–1.23 μg/mL), respectively, in the DOX-TACE group and 1.68 μg/mL (IQR, 0.795–4.08 μg/mL) and 0.298 μg/mL (IQR, 0.241–0.64 μg/mL), respectively, in the SORA-DOX-TACE group. HIF-1α expression was increased in the SORA-DOX-TACE group than in the DOX-TACE group. Tumor volume, tumor necrosis, VEGF expression, and MVD were similar between the 2 groups.ConclusionsThe addition of sorafenib to DOX-TACE delivered to VX2 liver tumors resulted in high intratumoral and low systemic concentrations of sorafenib without altering the PK of doxorubicin.  相似文献   
8.
9.
目的 观察功能性踝关节不稳(FAI)患者的足底压力分布特征。  相似文献   
10.
After several decades of advancements in drug discovery, product development of biopharmaceuticals remains a time- and resource-consuming endeavor. One of the main reasons is associated to the lack of fundamental understanding of conformational dynamics of such biologic entities, and how they respond to various stresses encountered during manufacturing, storage, and shipping. In this work, we have studied the conformational dynamics of human IgG1κ b12 monoclonal antibody (mAb) using molecular dynamics simulations. The hundreds of nanoseconds long trajectories reveal that b12 mAb is highly flexible. Its variable domains show greater conformational fluctuations than the constant domains. Additionally, it collapses towards a more globular shape in response to thermal stress, leading to decrease in the total solvent exposed surface area and radius of gyration. This behavior is more pronounced for the deglycosylated b12 mAb, and it appears to correlate with increase in inter-domain contacts between specific regions of the antibody. Conformational fluctuations also cause transient formation and disruption of hydrophobic and charged patches on the antibody surface, which is particularly important for the prediction of CMC properties during development phases of antibody-based biotherapeutics. The insights gained through these simulations may help the development of biologic drugs.  相似文献   
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