药浴治疗寻常型银屑病护理干预临床观察

目的探究寻常型银屑病予以药浴治疗及护理干预的效果。方法抽取2016年1月—2017年12月收治的寻常型银屑病患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为2组,各40例,所有患者均予以麦饭石药浴治疗,对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以护理干预,比较2组护理满意度、住院时间、药浴时间。结果观察组住院、药浴时间短于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理总满意度95.0%,高于对照组80.0%,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论寻常型银屑病予以药物浸浴治疗基础上联合护理干预,能缩短治疗时间,提高护理满意度,值得推广。     

温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、DLQI评分及复发率的影响

目的观察温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评分及复发率的影响。方法 120例湿热型痤疮患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用放血疗法,观察组在对照组基础上联合温针灸治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后皮损程度、DLQI评分、中医症候评分变化,比较两组的临床疗效、不良反应发生率及复发率。结果观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后皮损个数显著减少(P<0.05),且观察组皮损个数少于对照组(P<0.05),皮损减少率大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组DLQI评分、中医症候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论温针灸联合放血疗法治疗湿热型痤疮疗效佳,不良反应率低,复发率低,疗效稳定。     

The effect of l‐carnitine supplementation on serum levels of omentin‐1, visfatin and SFRP5 and glycemic indices in patients with pemphigus vulgaris: A randomized,double‐blind,placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune disorder with potentially fatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of l ‐carnitine (LC) on secreted frizzled‐related protein‐5 (SFRP5), omentin, visfatin, and glycemic indices in PV patients under corticosteroid treatment. In this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial, 52 patients with PV were divided randomly into two groups to receive 2 g of LC or a placebo for 8 weeks. Serum levels of SFRP5, omentin, visfatin, and also glycemic indices were evaluated at the baseline and end of the study. LC supplementation significantly decreased the serum level of visfatin (95% CI [?14.718, ?0.877], p = .05) and increased the serum levels of SFRP5 (95%CI [1.637, 11.380], p < .006) and omentin (95% CI [9.014, 65.286], p < .01). However, LC supplementation had no significant effects on the serum levels of glycemic factors such as insulin (95% CI [?1.125, 3.056], p = .426), fasting blood sugar (95% CI [?4.743, 3.642], p = .894), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (95% CI [?0.305, 0.528], p = .729), and quantitative insulin‐sensitivity check index (95% CI [?0.016, ?0.010], p = .81). LC supplementation decreased visfatin serum level and increased omentin‐1 and SFRP5 serum levels in patients with PV. However, it has no significant effect on the serum levels of insulin and glycemic indices.     

30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸在轻中度寻常性痤疮治疗中的疗效评价

目的:比较30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸治疗轻中度寻常性痤疮的疗效。方法:对2018年1月-2019年6月就诊于中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心的86例轻、中度寻常性痤疮患者分别进行水杨酸或甘醇酸治疗,其中甘醇酸组48例,水杨酸组38例,共治疗3次,每次间隔时间2~3周,第1次治疗时、第2次治疗时、第3次治疗时及第3次治疗后4周随访(分别为V0、V1、V2、V3),记录患者痤疮分级、粉刺、炎性丘疹、脓疱、结节及GAGS评分。结果:V0时水杨酸治疗组粉刺17.00(13.00, 61.00)个、炎性丘疹32.00 (17.00, 67.00)个、 GAGS评分14.50 (14.00, 16.00)分;V0时甘醇酸治疗组粉刺24.50(11.00,44.00)个、炎性丘疹27.00(19.50,37.50)个、GAGS评分14.00(13.00,18.00)分。V3时水杨酸治疗组粉刺8.00(5.00,19.00)个、炎性丘疹20.00(10.00,22.00)个、GAGS评分11.00(9.00,13.00)分。V3时甘醇酸治疗组粉刺8.50(3.00, 21.00)个、炎性丘疹13.50 (10.00, 21.50)个、GAGS评分11.00 (9.50, 12.50)分。超分子水杨酸和低浓度甘醇酸两组间有效率及GAGS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组内V3较V0皮疹减退率、有效率及GAGS评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。炎性丘疹方面甘醇酸组在治疗2次后较基线比差异有统计学意义,而水杨酸组在治疗3次后较基线比差异有统计学意义,两组治疗过程中均未出现明显不良反应。结论:30%超分子水杨酸与低浓度甘醇酸在轻中度寻常性痤疮治疗中均有效,在炎性丘疹治疗方面甘醇酸起效更快,但水杨酸的安全性略高。     

Epidermal polymeric immunoglobulin receptors: leads from intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis‐type IgA pemphigus

In this study, we attempted to identify unknown autoantigen for intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis‐type IgA pemphigus by novel IgA‐specific immunoprecipitation. Mass‐spectrometry study identified polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) as the candidate protein, and we confirmed that PIGR expressed in both epidermis and cultured keratinocytes. Eukaryotic recombinant protein of PIGR expressed in COS7 cells was reacted with both patient and normal sera, indicating that PIGR binds physiologically to IgA. To detect antigen‐specific binding by IgA autoantibodies, we performed several experiments using deglycosylated PIGR and F(ab)₂ fragments from patient sera. However, these analyses suggested that patient IgA bound physiologically, but not immunologically, to PIGR. Nevertheless, our study provided two important insights. Newly developed IgA‐immunoprecipitation system should be a useful tool in the future study of identification of antigens for IgA autoantibodies. Detection of epidermal PIGR in this study confirmed previous results and indicated possible immunological role of PIGR in epidermis.     

NLRP3基因单核苷酸多态性与上海地区寻常痤疮患病率的关系分析

目的:探讨NLRP3基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与上海地区寻常痤疮患病率的相关性。方法:收集145例中、重度痤疮患者及158例健康人群的临床资料和血液标本,Taq Man探针法对rs10754558和rs4612666位点进行分型,ABI7900扫描分型结果,荧光定量PCR检测NLRP3基因表达水平。结果:中、重度痤疮患者rs10754558位点CC、CG、GG基因型频率分别为0.168、0.476和0.338,对照组为0.285、0.487和0.228,G等位基因的分布频率差异存在统计学意义(P=0.010,OR=1.522,95%CI=1.075~2.098)。痤疮患者与健康人群rs4612666位点基因型差异无统计学意义(P=0.708,OR=1.065,95%CI=0.767~1.479)。结论:NLRP3基因rs10754558位点与上海地区痤疮患病率存在相关性,而rs4612666位点与其无相关性。