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1.
Doxorubicin (DOX) is the most commonly used anticancer drug; however, it has limited use because prolonged administration may result in severe cardiotoxicity. Simvastatin (SIM), generally prescribed for hypercholesterolaemia, has also shown salubrious results in the monotherapy or combinational drug therapy of different cancers in various models. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems are a novel way of improving therapeutics and also improving the absorption and specificity of drugs towards tumour cells. In this study, we exploited this technology to increase drug specificity and minimize imminent adverse effects. In this study, the antitumour activity of the combination formulas of DOX and SIM, either loaded in water (DOX‐SIM‐Solution) or nanoemulsions (NEs) (DOX‐SIM‐NE), was evaluated in a Swiss albino mouse model of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. The anticancer effect was assessed by quantifying the change in body weight, mean survival time, and percent increase in lifespan (%ILS), determining haematological and serum biochemical parameters (liver function test, kidney function test and lipid profile parameters) as well as studying the histopathological alterations in liver tissues. We observed a clear increase in %ILS of the DOX‐SIM‐Solution group (265.30) that was double the %ILS of the DOX‐SIM‐NE group (134.70). However, DOX‐SIM‐NE had a non‐toxic effect on the haematological parameters, whereas DOX‐SIM‐Solution increased the levels of haemoglobin and lymphocytes. Furthermore, the encapsulation of SIM and DOX into NEs improved the levels of all serum biochemical parameters compared to the DOX‐SIM‐Solution. A reduction in the side effects of DOX‐SIM‐NE on the liver was also established using light microscopy, which revealed that the morphologies of the hepatocytes of the mice were less affected by administration of the DOX‐SIM‐NE treatment than with the DOX‐SIM‐Solution treatment. The study showed that incorporating SIM into the DOX‐loaded‐NE formulation remarkably improved its efficiency and simultaneously reduced its adverse effects.  相似文献   
2.
目的:正交试验优选猫爪草纳米乳喷雾剂的最佳提取工艺。方法:以总黄酮提取量和浸膏得率的综合评分为评价指标,在单因素试验基础上,采用L9(34)正交试验考察猫爪草醇提工艺的溶剂体积、乙醇浓度、提取时间及提取温度对提取工艺的影响。结果:最佳提取工艺为以75%乙醇为提取溶剂,提取温度60℃,第1次8倍量1.5 h,第2次7倍量1 h,共提取2次。结论:在单因素试验基础上,通过正交试验优选的提取工艺经验证稳定、简便易行、预测性好,为猫爪草纳米乳喷雾剂的进一步研发奠定了基础。  相似文献   
3.
Abstract

A nanoemulsion drug delivery system was developed to increase the oral bioavailability of mebudipine as a calcium channel blocker with very low bioavailability profile. The impact of nano-formulation on the pharmacokinetic parameters of mebudipine in rats was investigated. Nanoemulsion formulations containing ethyl oleate, Tween 80, Span 80, polyethylene glycol 400, ethanol and deionized water were prepared using probe sonicator. The optimum formulation was evaluated for physicochemical properties, such as particle size, morphology and stability. The particle size of optimum formulation was 22.8?±?4.0?nm. Based on the results of this study, the relative bioavailability of mebudipine nanoemulsion was enhanced by about 2.6-, 2.0- and 1.9-fold, respectively, compared with suspension, ethyl oleate solution and micellar solution. In conclusion, nanoemulsion is an interesting option for the delivery of poorly water soluble molecules, such as mebudipine.  相似文献   
4.
目的:研究探索制备薄荷素油纳米乳的处方。方法:采用转向法制备薄荷素油纳米乳,通过滴定法绘制伪三元相图,以纳米乳区域的面积、稳定性为考察指标,筛选薄荷素油纳米乳最佳处方。通过稀释法鉴定薄荷素油纳米乳类型、透射电子显微镜观察其外观形态、激光粒度测定仪测定其粒径分布、电位。结果:薄荷素油纳米乳优选处方结果为:表面活性剂为蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚(EL-40)、助表面活性剂为聚乙二醇400(PEG-400),Km为3:1,薄荷素油、复表面活性剂、蒸馏水含量为56.62%:23.67%:19.72%;所制得薄荷素油纳米乳为澄清透明,平均粒径为19.55 nm,PDI为0.183,呈正态分布,Zeta电位为3.10 mV。结论:薄荷素油纳米乳制备工艺简单,采用优选处方制备的薄荷素油纳米乳粒径小、大小均匀。  相似文献   
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6.
邓茂  李小芳  陈慧娟  谢龙  张旭敏  刘凯 《中草药》2021,52(21):6528-6536
目的 以茶皂素为天然乳化剂制备水飞蓟素纳米乳(silymarin nanoemulsion,SM-NE)。方法 使用高速剪切联合高压均质法制备SM-NE,以平均粒径、粒度多分散系数(polydispersity index,PDI)、分层指数和外观为主要评价指标,采用单因素试验对处方和制备工艺进行优化;以摩尔增溶比(molar solubilization ratio,MSR)和胶束-水分配系数(Km)作为评价指标探究了茶皂素对水飞蓟素的增溶能力;对最佳处方和工艺制备的SM-NE进行了理化性质和稳定性考察。结果 SM-NE的最佳处方为水飞蓟素用量0.15%,茶皂素用量为0.3%,油相用量为5%,最佳制备工艺为剪切速率16 000 r/min,剪切时间3 min,均质压力为100 MPa,均质次数为8次;茶皂素对水飞蓟素增溶参数值MSR和Km分别为0.011 1和2.31;制得的SM-NE的平均粒径为(204.1±2.8)nm,PDI为0.058±0.007,电导率为(117.8±0.9)μs/cm,pH值为7.31±0.10,浊度为(59.75±1.10)cm-1,水飞蓟素溶解度为(1.22±0.05)mg/mL;稳定性结果显示,SM-NE具有良好的离心稳定性和储存稳定性。结论 以茶皂素为天然乳化剂成功制备了稳定的SM-NE,茶皂素是一种潜在的用于水飞蓟素新型绿色纳米制剂生产的天然增溶剂。  相似文献   
7.
Increased microbial burden within the wound often complicates wound healing and may lead to subsequent infection or delayed healing. Here, we investigate a novel topical for addressing wound contamination that utilizes hyperosmotic saccharides with a cell membrane disrupting emulsion. These hyperosmotic nanoemulsions (HNE) were administered topically in a full‐thickness biopsy model of wound healing. Results show that HNE were well tolerated in noninfected animals with no indications of dermal irritation or acute toxicity. Additionally, HNE was able to reduce bacterial bioburden (Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis) levels by 3 logs within 24 h when wounds were inoculated with 5 × 106 total CFU. These bactericidal values were similar to wounds treated with silver sulfadiazine. Wound closure showed HNE wounds closed in 7.6 ± 0.2 days while SSD and control required 10.2 ± 0.4 and 10.4 ± 0.3 days, respectively. HNE maintained a moist wound environment, were well debrided, and exhibited improved hemostatic response. Further histological examination revealed enhanced granulation tissue as compared to silver sulfadiazine and control cohorts. These results were corroborated with 3D topographical imprints of the wounds at day 14 which qualitatively showed a smoother surface. In contrast, silver sulfadiazine appeared to delay wound closure. Finally, dermal sensitization and irritation studies conducted in guinea pig and rabbits did not reveal any acute dermal side effects from HNE exposure. The cumulative data indicates nonantibiotic‐based HNEs may be a promising topical treatment for the management of contaminated wounds.  相似文献   
8.
[目的]研究牛磺酸纳米乳的处方、制备及稳定性考察。[方法]通过滴定法绘制伪三元相图,根据相图优选处方,并初步考察牛磺酸纳米乳的稳定性、粒径分布和理化性质。[结果]确定纳米乳处方为十四酸异丙酯(IPM):司盘-80∶吐温-80∶水=4∶4∶6∶1。牛磺酸纳米乳平均粒径为30.8 nm。[结论]牛磺酸纳米乳制备方法简单,性质稳定。  相似文献   
9.
One of the most common fungal skin infections is candidosis. Topical application of drugs at the pathological sites offers potential advantage of direct drug delivery to the site of action. The main aim of this work was to evaluate an optimal nystatin nanoemulsion for topical application avoiding undesirable side effects as systemic absorption and toxicity. Surface morphology and droplet size distribution of nystatin nanoemulsion was determined by transmission electronic microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Vertical diffusion Franz‐type cells and high‐performance liquid chromatography were used to perform the in vitro release and ex vivo human skin permeation studies. Transdermal permeation parameters were estimated from the permeation values using different theoretical approaches. Microbiological studies were performed to evaluate the antifungal effect. Nanoemulsion exhibited a spherical shape with smooth surface and mean droplet size between 70 and 80 nm. The pharmacokinetic release showed the nanoemulsion is faster than commercial ointment Mycostatin® improving the potential therapeutic index. Permeation studies demonstrated nystatin was not absorbed into systemic circulation and the retained amount in the skin was sufficient to ensure an antifungal effect. This antifungal effect was higher for nystatin loaded nanoemulsion than nystatin itself. A therapeutic improvement of the nystatin nanoemulsion treatment compared with the classical ones was achieved.  相似文献   
10.
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