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1.
An ovine iliac vein thrombosis model was devised to test a wall-contacting rotational thrombectomy device. Thrombosis was successfully induced in 9 sheep with an average clot length of 31 mm ± 12 and >60% vessel occlusion on angiography. The thrombus was subsequently removed, maintaining normal intraoperative pulmonary arterial pressure (5.9 mm Hg ± 3.6) and complete distal reperfusion after thrombectomy. Additionally, the sheep were without signs of vascular trauma or embolic complications on gross necropsy and histopathologic analysis. The findings from this study support the use of an ovine iliac deep vein thrombosis model for testing of a lower extremity thrombectomy device.  相似文献   
2.
IntroductionBenign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a common vestibular disorder that accounts for one fifth of hospital admissions due to vertigo, although it is commonly undiagnosed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of betahistine add-on therapy in the treatment of subjects with posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.MethodsThis randomized controlled study was conducted in a population of 100 subjects with posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Subjects were divided into the Epley maneuver + betahistine group (group A) and Epley maneuver only (group B) group. Subjects were evaluated before and 1-week after the maneuver using a visual analog scale and dizziness handicap inventoryResultsOne hundred subjects completed the study protocol. The Epley maneuver had an overall success rate of 95% (96% in group A; 94% in group B, p = 0.024). Groups A and B had similar baseline visual analog scale scores (6.98 ± 2.133 and 6.27 ± 2.148, respectively, p = 0.100). After treatment, the visual analog scale score was significantly lower in both groups, and was significantly lower in group A than group B (0.74 ± 0.853 vs. 1.92 ± 1.288, respectively, p = 0.000). The change in visual analog scale score after treatment compared to baseline was also significantly greater in group A than group B (6.24 ± 2.01 vs. 4.34 ± 2.32, respectively, p = 0.000). The baseline dizziness handicap inventory values were also similar in groups A and B (55.60 ± 22.732 vs. 45.59 ± 17.049, respectively, p = 0.028). After treatment, they were significantly lower in both groups. The change in score after treatment compared to baseline was also significantly greater in group A than group B (52.44 ± 21.42 vs. 35.71 ± 13.51, respectively, p = 0.000).ConclusionThe Epley maneuver is effective for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Betahistine add-on treatment in posterior benign paroxysmal positional vertigo resulted in improvements in both visual analog scale score and dizziness handicap inventory.  相似文献   
3.
《Pancreatology》2022,22(2):270-276
Backgroundand purpose: Zinc is an essential element for human health and plays an important role in metabolic, immunological and other biological processes. The present study was conducted to investigate the association between zinc deficiency (ZD) and the perioperative clinical course in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).MethodsOf 216 patients with PDAC who underwent elective pancreatectomy between 2013 and 2017 at our institution, 206 patients with sufficient clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. The perioperative variables were compared and the risk factors associated with infectious complications were identified.ResultsZD was preoperatively present in 36 (17.5%) of 206 patients with PDAC. In the patients of the ZD group, a higher proportion of males, higher preoperative modified Glasgow prognostic scores, a higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and a higher occurrence of postoperative infectious complications after pancreatectomy were observed, compared to the non-ZD group. By a univariate analysis, three risk factors were significantly associated with infectious complications after pancreatectomy: ZD (vs non-ZD: p = 0.002), serum albumin <3.5 g/dl (vs ≥ 3.5 g/dl: p = 0.005), and the procedure of pancreaticoduodenectomy (vs others: p = 0.013). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, the occurrence of infectious complications was significantly associated with ZD (OR 3.430, 95%CI 1.570 to 7.490, p = 0.002) and the procedure of pancreaticoduodenectomy (OR 2.030, 95%CI 1.090 to 3.770, p = 0.025).ConclusionsThe current study newly demonstrated that ZD could serve as a preoperative predictor of infectious complications after pancreatectomies in the patients with PDAC.  相似文献   
4.
小梁切除术一直是最为经典的抗青光眼手术,也是适应证最广、降眼压幅度最大的外滤过性手术代表。根据小梁切除术的降眼压机制及其术式改良的演变与发展,本文在既往各种术式改良的基础上,总结了一种较为优化的术式——小梁切除联合深层巩膜切除术。此术式发挥了多种引流机制、降眼压幅度大、可有效避免滤过泡相关远期并发症;手术适应证与小梁切除术相同,更适合于中晚期青光眼患者;操作简单、易学;术后并发症相对较少。(眼科,2022, 31: 175-180)  相似文献   
5.
目的观察指部徒手感觉刺激(MDSS)前后脑卒中患者偏瘫侧手指屈、伸肌张力以及超声剪切波弹性成像(SWE)的变化规律。方法2020年4月至6月,选取在安徽医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科住院的51例脑卒中偏瘫患者,对偏瘫侧5个手指的甲床、末节指骨两侧进行MDSS,刺激强度为能引起伸指但不致明显疼痛的最小强度,两次刺激间隔5~10 s。分别于MDSS前、MDSS后即刻采用改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评估偏瘫侧指浅屈肌、指深屈肌、拇长屈肌、指伸肌肌张力,低肌张力记作-1级;同时以SWE技术检测上述四组肌群中的剪切波速度(SWV)。结果MDSS后,脑卒中患者四组肌群的MAS评级均显著降低(|Z|>2.843,P<0.001)。各肌群初始MAS评级为0和-1时,MDSS前后SWV均无显著性差异(t<1.052,P>0.05)。各肌群初始MAS评级为1~3时,MDSS后SWV均降低(t>2.672,P<0.05)。MDSS前后各肌群SWV与MAS评级均呈正相关(r>0.334,P<0.05)。结论MDSS可有效、迅速、安全地降低脑卒中患者偏瘫侧手部肌群痉挛并促进主动伸指。SWE可客观、定量评估脑卒中偏瘫患者手部肌群肌张力。  相似文献   
6.
目的比较丙戊酸钠与改良型无抽搐电休克治疗(modified electroconvulsive therapy, MECT)对氯氮平抵抗的难治性精神分裂症(Clozapine-resistant schizophrenia, CRS)疗效和安全性的差异。方法本研究招募了90例CRS患者,进行为期8周随机对照试验,最终78例完成试验,脱落12例。将患者随机分为3组: (1) MECT联合氯氮平组(MC组)30例,完成28例、脱落2例;(2) 丙戊酸钠联合氯氮平组(VC组)30例,完成27例、脱落3例;(3) 维持原治疗组(对照组)30例,完成23例、脱落7例。采用阳性与阴性症状量表(The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS)评定临床疗效,采用血常规、血生化指标、体格检查及心电图评估安全性。结果在治疗4周和8周后MC组PANSS精神病理分和PANSS总分均较入组前显著下降(P<0.05),而VC组和对照组均没有这种差异。PANSS阳性量表分和PANSS总分,干预与时间存在交互效应,简单效应分析发现只有PANSS总分存在组间差异。PANSS精神病理分存在组间差异(F=3.89,P=0.025)。同期组间对照比较发现治疗4周和8周的PANSS精神病理分以及治疗8周的PANSS总分减分幅度大于VC组和对照组(P<0.05)。3组间安全性比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论MECT联合治疗方案对CRS的疗效优于丙戊酸钠,且具有较好的安全性。  相似文献   
7.
AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified trabeculectomy(experimental group) and implantation of EX-PRESS drainage device(control group),combined with intravitreal conbercept injection for neovascular glaucoma(NVG).METHODS:Totally 30 patients with NVG were selected from June 2014 to June 2017,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group.All patients were underwent intravitreal conbercept(0.5 mg/0.05 mL) treatment before surgery.Modified trabeculectomy was performed in MT group,while EX-PRESS drainage device implantation was performed in EX group.The success rates,best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),filtering bleb and complications were observed and compared.RESULTS:The differences of success rate,BCVA and filtering bleb were not statistically significant 12mo after the surgery(P>0.05),however,the difference of IOP at 1d,1wk,1,3,and 6mo after surgery was statistically significant(Ftime=390.64,Ptime<0.0001) between two groups.The interactions between two groups in the given time showed no significant difference(Fintergroup×time=0.181,Pintergroup×time=0.57),and also there was no significant difference in IOP between the two groups(F=3.16,P=0.09).The results of pairwise comparison at each time point showed no significant difference in IOP between 1d and 1wk,3 and 6,3mo and 12mo after surgery(P>0.05),while the results at other time point indicate statistical differences(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The modified trabeculectomy and the implantation of EX-PRESS drainage device have clinical application value in reducing IOP and postoperative complications of refractory NVG.  相似文献   
8.
目的探讨新式阴道前、后壁联合修补术治疗盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)的临床效果。方法选择2017年1月至2021年1月,于南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院接受手术治疗的120例POP患者为研究对象。根据采用的手术方式,将其分为研究组(n=60,采用新式阴道前、后壁联合修补术)及对照组(n=60,采用腹腔镜下全子宫双侧附件切除术+传统阴道前、后壁修补术)。采用独立样本t检验及χ^(2)检验,对2组患者一般临床资料,术中及术后情况进行统计学比较。本研究经南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院医学伦理委员会批准(审批文号:YX-P-2020-023-01)。所有患者知情同意并与之签署临床研究知情同意书。结果①2组POP患者年龄、人体质量指数(BMI)、产次、绝经者比例及POP脱垂程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②研究组POP患者手术时间、术中出血量、总住院时间、术后住院时间及住院费用分别为(88.0±30.6)min、(24.7±36.0)mL、(7.3±2.1)d、(4.6±1.4)d及(10727±1812)元,均短于或低于对照组的(118.0±33.4)min、(56.7±43.8)mL、(9.8±2.3)d、(6.4±1.6)d及(26318±3890)元,并且差异均有统计学意义(t=5.130、4.372、6.218、6.558、28.138,均为P<0.001)。2组POP患者术后3、6、12个月复发率构成比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新式阴道前、后壁联合修补术在不增加POP患者术后复发率的基础上,不仅能缩短手术时间、减少患者术中出血量,还可以缩短住院时间、减少住院费用,并且易于操作,适宜推广。  相似文献   
9.
10.
目的 研究圣愈汤加味对进行期寻常型银屑病气血两虚证患者的临床疗效,并探讨其作用机制。方法 134例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组67例。对照组口服阿维A胶囊+当归补血丸,观察组口服阿维A胶囊+圣愈汤加味,疗程均为4周。观察两组治疗前后皮损面积与严重程度指数(PASI),皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI),寻常型银屑病气血两虚证(中医证候)。检测两组血清生长因子[内皮细胞特异性分子-1(ESM-1),转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1),血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)],血流变学指标[高切血液黏度(HBV),低切血液黏度(LBV),红细胞沉降率(ESR)],血清及皮损处组织液中CC趋化因子受体6(CCR6),CC趋化因子配体20(CCL20), 单核细胞趋化蛋白4(MCP-4)。比较两组临床疗效、随访12个月复发情况,评价两组安全性。结果 研究期间对照组脱落3例,观察组脱落1例。观察组总有效率96.97%(64/66),高于对照组的81.25%(52/64)(χ2=5.064,P<0.05)。随访至少12个月,观察组复发率20.31%(13/64),低于对照组的51.92%(27/52)(χ2=6.038,P<0.05 )。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组PASI,DLQI,中医证候,ESM-1,TGF-β1,VEGF,HBV,LBV,ESR,CCR6,CCL20,MCP-4明显降低(P<0.05)。两组治疗期间均未见明显血、尿常规,心、肝、肾功能异常。观察组治疗期间不良反应发生率3.03%(2/66),低于对照组的26.56%(17/64)(χ2=5.764,P<0.05)。结论 圣愈汤加味可明显改善进行期寻常型银屑病气血两虚证患者的临床症状,复发率和不良反应发生率低。  相似文献   
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