进展型脑梗死患者miRNA的表达水平及临床意义

目的探讨进展型脑梗死患者微小RNA(miRNA)的表达水平及临床意义。方法回顾性分析2016年7月至2018年7月期间我院收治的138例脑梗死患者病例资料。根据斯堪的那维亚卒中量表(SSS)将其分为对照组(稳定型脑梗死,82例)和观察组(进展型脑梗死,56例)。观察组患者按照高级中枢损伤严重程度评定标准(MESSS)评分为轻度进展(30例)、中度进展(17例)、重度进展(9例)三个亚组。对观察组出院两个月后进行预后随访,并将其分为预后不良组及预后良好组。分析进展型脑梗死患者miRNA的表达水平及临床意义。结果进展型脑梗死患者的miRNA-21、miRNA-223水平均显著高于稳定型脑梗死患者(P 0. 05); miRNA-21、miRNA-223的高表达均是进展型脑梗死的危险因素(P 0. 05),且进展型脑梗死的严重程度与血清miRNA-21、miRNA-223的表达水平均呈正相关(r=0. 834,P=0. 008;r=0. 896,P=0. 001)。预后不良组患者血清miRNA-21、miRNA-223表达水平显著高于预后良好组(P 0. 05);血清miRNA-21、miRNA-223表达水平预测进展型脑梗死预后的AUC面积分别为0. 805、0. 834,并分别得出截断值4. 45 (敏感度77. 14%,特异性82. 28%)、7. 06(敏感度82. 86%,特异性73. 42%)。结论进展型脑梗死患者miRNA-21、miRNA-223呈高表达,且其表达水平与脑梗死严重程度呈正相关,同时对预测进展型脑梗死预后均具有较高的敏感度和特异度,有可能成为一种早期诊断和预测进展型脑梗死生物标志物。     

miR-499 rs3746444多态性抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖作用及分子机制

目的探讨miR-499 rs3746444多态性与宫颈癌临床特征相关性及对宫颈癌细胞增殖的影响作用与机制。方法应用病例对照研究方法,选取2012年6月至2018年12月于内蒙古自治区人民医院就诊的宫颈癌病人857例作为实验组,同期873例健康志愿者作为对照组,两组年龄均在23~62岁,采用TaqMan探针法对rs3746444位点的多态性进行基因分型;构建包含pGL3-Sox63'UTR和miR-499的GG或AA的海肾荧光素酶载体(Renilla luciferase vector)于prl-sV40质粒中,并采用lipo2000转染人宫颈上皮永生化细胞H8和人宫颈癌细胞系:腺癌样SiHa、上皮样HeLa和C33A,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;双荧光素报告基因检测法分析Frefly和Renilla荧光素酶活性;Western blot检测Hela和SiHa细胞Cyclin D1、CyclinE、CDK4、CDK6和Sox6蛋白表达。结果AG和GG基因型宫颈癌发生风险分别是AA基因型个体的1.09倍和2.41倍,携带G等位基因的个体患宫颈癌的风险是AA基因型个体的1.28倍,GG基因型宫颈癌患者III期及以上的比例显著高于AA基因型。GG表型肿瘤高度分化比例明显高于AA表型组,rs3746444不同基因型对正常宫颈H8细胞的增殖无显著影响。miR-499 GG+Sox6-3'UTR处理组Hela、C33A和SiHa细胞72 h时OD450显著低于miR-499 AA+Sox6-3'UTR组,且高于Sox6-3'UTR组(P<0.05)。miR-499 GG+Sox6-3'UTR处理组Hela和SiHa细胞Cyclin D1、CyclinE、CDK4和CDK6显著高于miR-499 AA+Sox6-3'UTR组,低于Sox6-3'UTR组(P<0.05)。与miR-499 AA+Sox6-3'UTR处理组相比,miR-499 GG+Sox6-3'UTR处理组Sox6的表达水平增加(P<0.05),且均低于Sox6-3'UTR对照组(P<0.05)。结论miR-499的rs3746444突变(A>G)与宫颈癌肿瘤生长和分化程度密切相关,其通过上调Sox6介导的CyclinD1高表达具有明显的促进宫颈癌细胞生长增殖作用。     

人参皂苷Rg1对心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的抑制作用

目的 通过构建H₂O₂诱导的H9c2细胞氧化应激模型,观察人参皂苷Rg₁对氧化应激的抑制作用,并探讨mi R-499c是否参与人参皂苷Rg₁抑制氧化应激的作用机制。方法 采用600μmol/L的H₂O₂诱导H9c2细胞氧化应激模型,给予人参皂苷Rg₁预处理24 h,检测乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平和线粒体膜电位(mitochondrial membrane potential,MMP)变化;采用Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白表达。采用Lipofiter 3.0将miR-499c转染至H9c2细胞再制备H₂O₂诱导的氧化应激模型,给予人参皂苷Rg     

Micro RNA 499 gene expression and interleukin 17 in Egyptian patients with Behçet’s disease

BackgroundHigh levels of interleukin 17 are expressed in active Behcet’s disease (BD) patients. High miRNA-499 relative expression is known to be associated with vascular manifestations and aneurysms in BD.Aim of the workTo detect miRNA-499 relative expression and interleukin 17 serum levels in BD patients and find their association to clinical characteristics and disease activity.Patients and methodsBlood samples were obtained from 40 Egyptian BD patients and 40 matched controls. The BD current activity form (BDCAF) was estimated. Relative expression of miRNA-499 was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Serum IL-17 was also measured in by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 34.4 ± 10.9 years, disease duration was 8.9 ± 0.8 years and age at onset was 25.5 ± 7.2 years and they were 33 males and 7 females. All patients had oral ulcers, 85% had genital ulcers and 75% had ocular manifestations. The mean BDCAF was 1.54 ± 1.78. Levels of miRNA-499 relative expression were significantly higher in BD cases versus controls (4.2 ± 2.1 vs. 1.1 ± 0.3ΔΔC_t respectively; p < 0.001). Levels of IL 17 were significantly higher in BD cases versus controls (86.9 ± 31.2 vs. 34.7 ± 4.4 pg/ml respectively; p < 0.001). There was a non-significant correlation between miRNA and IL 17 in patients (r = −0.06, p < 0.71). IL17 was significantly associated only with the occurrence of arthritis (p = 0.03). There was no significant association between miRNA-499 or IL-17 with the BDCAF (r = 0.22, p = 0.12 and r = −0.002, p = 0.99; respectively).ConclusionMicro RNA-499 relative expression and IL17 levels were significantly higher in BD patients compared to the controls.     

Droplet digital PCR and qRT-PCR to detect circulating miR-21 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and pre-malignant laryngeal lesions

Conclusions: The present study indicates that miR-21 is involved in progression from normal to pre-malignant laryngeal lesions (PLLs) and from PLLs to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Furthermore, normalized PCR results for miR-21 might be used to discriminate between normal and ordinary hyperplasia before the emergence of dysplasias and pre-malignant lesions with malignant potential. Objective: To investigate a sensitive marker that contributes to progression from normal tissue to PLLs and from PLLs to LSCC. Methods: In 116 PLLs and LSCC patients and 19 without dysplasia matched sets of tissue and plasma samples from Beijing Tongren Hospital, miR-21 was analysed by droplet digital PCR and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction based on paraffin-embedded tumour tissue and plasma. Results: Compared with controls, miR-21 levels in tissue and plasma were significantly higher for both PLL and LSCC groups (for both groups vs controls: p p?相似文献   

高危型HPV阳性宫颈癌患者miRNA-34a-5p的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨高危型人乳头状瘤病毒（high risk-human papilloma virus, HR-HPV）阳性宫颈癌患者组织及血清中微小RNA（microRNA, miRNA）-34a-5p的表达及其对宫颈癌的诊断价值。方法　将100例HR-HPV阳性宫颈癌患者（宫颈癌组）、70例宫颈上皮内瘤变（cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CIN）患者（CIN组）、70例HR-HPV阳性子宫良性病变或者HPV单纯阳性的健康体检者（对照组）作为研究对象。采集上述研究对象的血清标本及70例行手术治疗的宫颈癌组患者癌组织及癌旁组织。使用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定组织及血清中miRNA-34a-5p水平，并分析miRNA-34a-5p与宫颈癌临床、病理指标的关联及血清miRNA-34a-5p对宫颈癌的诊断价值。结果　①对照组血清中miRNA-34a-5p的相对表达量高于CIN组和宫颈癌组：（0.933±0.097）vs.（0.554±0.099）vs.（0.369±0.099），差异有统计学意义（F=741.401，P=0.000）；宫颈癌组患者术前血清中miRNA-34a-5p相对表达量低于术后1周，差异有统计学意义（t=8.305，P=0.000）。有无淋巴结转移和有无远处转移的宫颈癌患者血清中miRNA-34a-5p相对表达量的差异有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。②宫颈癌组患者癌旁组织中miRNA-34a-5p的相对表达量高于癌组织，差异具有统计学意义（t=40.313，P=0.000）。③宫颈癌组患者癌组织中的miRNA-34a-5p表达水平与血清中的表达水平呈正相关（r=0.908，P=0.000）。④以0.508为miRNA-34a-5p相对表达量的最佳临界值诊断宫颈癌，其灵敏度为83.6%，特异度为79.4%，AUC为0.860，95%置信区间为0.803～0.917。结论　HR-HPV阳性宫颈癌患者癌组织和血清中miRNA-34a-5p表达下调，对宫颈癌诊断及预后监测具有一定的参考价值。     

microRNA-125b及其相关因子Bcl-2、 MMP-2在扁平苔藓中的表达

 目的:检测microRNA-125b（miRNA-125b）及其下游靶蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2 (Bcl-2) 蛋白、基质金属蛋白酶-2（MMP-2）在扁平苔藓(LP）中的表达，探讨其在发病中的意义。方法：采用RT-PCR法检测miRNA-125b在LP组织及正常皮肤组织的表达水平，ELISA法检测Bcl-2、MMP-2在LP组织及正常皮肤组织的表达水平，并进行比较。使用Spearman秩相关检验评估miRNA-125b与Bcl-2表达水平之间的相关性。结果：与正常组相比，LP患者组织中Bcl-2表达明显升高(0.52±0.05比0.49±0.04，t=2.84,P=0.018)，MMP-2表达明显升高(7.48±2.88比5.78±3.82，t=2.19,P=0.032)，而miRNA-125b表达明显下调(0.54±0.62比0.93±0.93，t=2.18,P=0.033)。Spearman秩相关分析显示miRNA-125b表达与Bcl-2呈负相关(r=-0.26，P=0.027),但与MMP-2无明显相关（r=-0.22,P=0.056）。结论：miRNA-125b可能是LP治疗的潜在治疗靶点，在LP发病机制中发挥关键作用。     

miRNA-34c在鼻咽癌组织中的表达及意义

目的检测miRNA-34c在鼻咽癌组织中的表达情况,并探讨其在鼻咽癌发生、发展中的意义。方法以实时定量聚合酶链式反应(quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,qRT-PCR)方法检测28例鼻咽癌石蜡包埋组织中相对于28例鼻咽部慢性炎症石蜡包埋组织中miRNA-34c的差异表达情况,并结合临床资料及随访结果分析miRNA-34c与鼻咽癌病例临床因素的相关性。结果鼻咽癌组织中miRNA-34c的相对表达量明显低于鼻咽部慢性炎症组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且随着临床分期的增高、淋巴结转移,miRNA-34c的表达呈下降趋势。结论 miRNA-34c可能参与鼻咽癌的发生与发展,调控miRNA-34c的表达量有望为鼻咽癌的治疗提供一种新的思路或方法。