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1.
Objective: Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are DNA coils that transcribe to ribosomal RNA. The NOR-associated protein, termed argyrophilic NOR (AgNOR), was visible within the nucleus by staining with silver nitrate examination via the light microscope. AgNOR counting is a proliferation marker and may help in the diagnosis and prognosis of various neoplastic lesions. Aneuploidy (abnormal DNA content) can predict the progression, survival and prognosis of the tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of AgNORs, DNA ploidy status, and total S-phase fraction (TSPF) as prognostic parameters in malignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs). Methods: The current study is a retrospective study on a cohort of MSGTs (N=47), to assess AgNORs using Silver Nitrate stain, DNA index (DI), and TSPF using flow cytometry (FCM). Data including tumor size and site, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), lymph node metastasis (LNM) were collected. Results: The AgNORs count was statistically significant with MSGT type. DI was found to have a significant association with tumor site, tumor size and MSGT type. In addition, TSPF was found to be significantly associated with LVI. A moderate positive correlation was noted between AgNORs count and TSPF. LNM, tumor site, high AgNORs and low DI were all associated with short disease-free survival (DFS) and poor overall survival (OS). Conclusion: The present study revealed that high AgNORs count, DNA aneuploidy and TSPF had a poor influence on MSGTs prognosis.  相似文献   
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李君  苏荣玉  周华  唐海立  金松 《口腔医学》2022,42(7):637-640
目的 评价自后端摘除舌下腺在治疗舌下腺囊肿中的临床应用价值。方法 收集本科室曾经收治的86例舌下腺囊肿患者资料,均使用摘除患侧舌下腺的手术治疗方案,从术中出血量、手术时长及手术并发症发生率,比较传统舌下腺摘除术和由后端向前逆向摘除术的临床治疗效果。结果 逆向摘除组较传统术式组术中出血量明显减少,统计分析差异有统计学意义(t=8.89,P<0.01)。手术时长明显缩短,统计分析差异有统计学意义(t=14.85,P<0.01)。手术并发症发生率明显降低(10.7%到0%),但统计分析差异无统计学意义。结论 由后端向前端逆向摘除舌下腺降低了手术并发症发生率,减少了术中出血量,缩短了手术时间,提高了手术安全性,适合在舌下腺摘除术中推广使用。  相似文献   
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BackgroundInflammation surrounding the coronary arteries can be non-invasively assessed using pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation (PCAT). While PCAT holds promise for further risk stratification of patients with low coronary artery disease (CAD) prevalence, its value in higher risk populations remains unknown.MethodsCORE320 enrolled patients referred for invasive coronary angiography with known or suspected CAD. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images were collected for 381 patients for whom clinical outcomes were assessed 5 years after enrollment. Using semi-automated image analysis software, PCAT was obtained and normalized for the right coronary (RCA), left anterior descending (LAD), and left circumflex arteries (LCx). The association between PCAT and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during follow up was assessed using Cox regression models.ResultsThirty-seven patients were excluded due to technical failure. For the remaining 344 patients, median age was 62 (interquartile range, 55–68) with 59% having ≥1 coronary artery stenosis of ≥50% by quantitative coronary angiography. Mean attenuation values for PCAT in RCA, LAD, and LCx were ?74.9, ?74.2, and ?71.2, respectively. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for normalized PCAT in the RCA, LAD, and LCx for MACE were 0.96 (CI: 0.75–1.22, p ?= ?0.71), 1.31 (95% CI: 0.96–1.78, p ?= ?0.09), and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.78–1.22, p ?= ?0.84), respectively. For death, stroke, or myocardial infarction only, hazard ratios were 0.68 (0.44–1.07), 0.85 (0.56–1.29), and 0.57 (0.41–0.80), respectively.ConclusionsIn patients referred for invasive coronary angiography with suspected CAD, PCAT did not predict MACE during long term follow up. Further studies are needed to understand the relationship of PCAT with CAD risk.  相似文献   
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目的探讨多模态超声鉴别诊断涎腺局灶性病变性质的价值。 方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月在解放军总医院第一医学中心收治的128例涎腺局灶性病变患者的临床资料以及超声影像资料。以手术或穿刺病理结果为金标准,将其分为良性组和恶性组。128例均行常规超声(US)、实时超声弹性成像(RTE)及超声造影(CEUS)检查,记录并分析3种模态的超声图像特征。采用χ2检验比较2组间病灶的超声图像特征,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算US、US+RTE、US+CEUS、US+RTE+CEUS诊断涎腺局灶性病变的诊断效能以及ROC曲线下面积。 结果128例中,病理诊断良性病灶85例,恶性病灶43例。良性组病灶中91.8%(78/85)边界清晰、58.8%(50/85)形态规则,分别高于恶性病灶的58.1%(25/43)、18.6%(8/43),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001);恶性组病灶中46.5%(20/43)RTE分级为Ⅲ级、72.1%(31/43)CEUS模式表现为Ⅱc型,良性组病灶中仅16.5%(14/85)RTE分级为Ⅲ级、11.8%(10/85)CEUS模式表现为Ⅱc型,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。US+RTE任意一项结果阳性即诊断恶性对涎腺病变良恶性诊断的敏感度、特异度为0.767、0.800,ROC曲线下面积和约登指数为0.784、0.567。US+CEUS任意一项结果阳性即诊断恶性的敏感度、特异度分别为0.791、0.882,ROC曲线下面积和约登指数为0.837、0.673。US+RTE+CEUS中任意2项或以上结果阳性即诊断为恶性,其敏感度、特异度、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为0.767、0.941、0.883、0.868、0.889,ROC曲线下面积和约登指数为0.854、0.708。 结论多模态超声联合应用有助于提高超声对涎腺局灶性病变良恶性的鉴别诊断价值。  相似文献   
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IntroductionAlthough free flaps have been used predominantly in past decades for the soft tissue reconstruction of head and neck malignancies, Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMF) is still a reliable workhorse for patients with co-existing co-morbidities or low economic status where free flaps are not feasible.Patients and methodsIt was a retrospective study done on 36 patients of head and neck malignancies over the period of 5 years in which PMMF was used as a method of reconstruction in our hospital. Patients were followed up for a period of one year and outcome of PMMF was evaluated.ResultsOut of 36 patients 31 were of oral cancer and 5 were of carcinoma hypopharynx. Incidence of total flap necrosis was nil and partial flap necrosis was 16.6%. Orocutaneous fistula was found in 16.6%, wound dehiscence was in 19.4% and infection was found in 13.5% of patients. Non-flap related complications were found in 13.8% of patients. 35 out of 36 patients (97.2%) eventually achieved satisfactory surgical outcome of PMMF reconstruction.ConclusionPMMF is a reliable method of reconstruction for head and neck malignancies especially in basic healthcare settings. With minimal expertise and groundwork, it is still a cost-effective workhorse flap for head and neck reconstruction.  相似文献   
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依托“一带一路”倡议,中医药文化传播具有了更好的外部条件,来华学习中医药文化的留学生增多。具有中医药特色的卫生高职院也承担着外国留学生的培养工作。然而,受留学生个人及学校等综合因素影响,高职院留学生存在汉语基础弱、主动融入性差、中医药文化认同难等问题。作者从中医药文化认同角度出发,对卫生高职院中医药专业留学生进行研究,给出了提升卫生高职院留学生中医药文化认同教育的几点建议:高职院校应深入认识留学生中医药文化认同重要性,引导留学生不断强化语言水平,完善课程设置,文化体验中突出专业特色等,从而有效提升留学生学习实效,助益中医药文化传播,加强中外人文交流,助力“一带一路”建设。  相似文献   
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木村病是一种罕见的良性、慢性浸润性疾病,病因尚不明确,可能与免疫紊乱、过敏反应、非特异性感染等有关[1],临床表现以长期存在并易反复的无痛性头颈部皮下软组织肿物为主,多见于唾液腺,该病可发生于任何年龄,男性发病率远高于女性。木村病呈良性病程,根据既往研究,复发率较高。实验室检查提示,患者外周血嗜酸粒细胞计数增高,血清IgE水平增高[2]。本例特异性超声表现为:双侧颌下腺内低回声病灶,其内见多发小片状低回声区间夹杂“网格状”高回声,内部见丰富血流信号,腺体内及周围淋巴结皮髓质分界不清,可见“门型”血流信号。主要和软组织内血管瘤鉴别,血管瘤超声表现为软组织内梭形、圆形或卵圆形肿物,边界清晰或不清晰,内部回声不均匀,多为低回声,可见典型的蜂窝状结构,内可探及丰富血流信号,探头加压松开后血流信号增多,周围未见淋巴结增大。而木村病探头加压后肿块形变不明显,血流信号变化不大,可与血管瘤鉴别。木村病术前明确诊断较困难,超声是诊断木村和术后随访观察疗效的首选影像学检查方法。  相似文献   
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