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1.
The Public Health Act encompasses scientific research and law enforcement as causes, distributions, and preventive factors for diseases and injuries of a particular population. Today, the Public Health Law is growing into a field that expects to cultivate and utilize lawful practitioners who can apply specialized legal skills in health policy development and public health performance. The multidisciplinary approach of the Public Health Act integrates the legal and scientific elements of the field and the workforce, characterized by a more dynamic understanding of the health impact of legislation and the rapid deployment of effective policies. Thus, legal health interventions that manage and treat diverse populations need to be evaluated more rigorously and quickly. In addition, funding for policy surveillance and other legislation and policy mapping needs to be more sophisticated to maximize utility and avoid duplication. This study investigated legal interventions to manage and treat various groups of populations for health and discussed the necessity of public health laws.  相似文献   
2.
Pain is the most common reason for patients to see a doctor. Socio-economic issues including unemployment and difficulty accessing education are common in such patients. Pain is the third leading cause for absence from work. Patients frequently seek support from their multidisciplinary pain team for welfare support and staying in or returning to employment or education. Pain physicians perform a range of intervention procedures and need to have a clear grasp of the law of consent. They are also called on to give expert evidence in personal injury and medical negligence claims where claimants have been left with chronic pain. This paper explores the legal and social infrastructure, and useful knowledge that should be at the fingertips of all those practising in the field of pain medicine.  相似文献   
3.
Same-sex marriage is a widely debated issue, including in Australia. This study used an online anonymous survey, with free-text responses, to investigate romantic and sexual relationships among Australian gay and bisexual men. We sought to identify what proportion of such men intended to marry their primary regular partner if marriage was made legally available to same-sex couples in Australia, as well as factors associated with intention or non-intention to marry. Most men in the sample did not intend to marry their primary regular partner. Even among men who considered themselves to be in a ‘relationship’ with their primary regular partner, less than half intended to marry him. However, many men who would not marry their current primary regular partner agreed that same-sex marriage should be available for gay and bisexual men in Australia. Reasons for intention to marry included a desire for social and legal equality, and ideas about marriage as a rite of passage, an expression of love and the most valued form of relationship in Australia. Those who did not intend to marry their primary regular partner offered a number of reasons, including that the nature of their relationship was incompatible with marriage, and reported a critical position towards marriage as a heteronormative institution.  相似文献   
4.
Mycobacterium Chimaera is a microorganism that can cause nosocomial infections particularly in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The specific case presented herein shows an original clinical presentation of the infection: sudden unilateral deafness as a result of septic embolization. Medico-legal experts appointed by the court in a civil liability dispute analyzed the case and submitted their expert opinion. This article analyzes the peculiar and innovative aspect of professional liability that can be attributed to the healthcare facility and the manufacturer of the equipment used in the operating room from a medical-legal point of view.  相似文献   
5.
通过对新疆46家民营医院法定代表人职业背景、融资情况及新疆民营医院管理模式的调研,发现新疆民营医院法定代表人存在年纪轻,少数民族少,新疆本地法定代表人占半;医疗专业为主,学历、专业素质、职业化程度较低;缺乏专业化培训等特点,新疆民营医院管理模式以院长负责制为主,融资以民间借贷为主,融资风险自担,融资目的单一,缺乏软实力投入。  相似文献   
6.
Body type is often overlooked as a basis for discrimination and has rarely been examined in legal contexts. The present research examined the role of body type on eyewitness line-up misidentification. Participants watched a video of a violent crime or theft and were asked to select the defendant out of a suspect-absent line-up. The lineup included digitally altered photos displaying muscular, normal weight, and overweight defendants. Muscular defendants were most likely to be mistakenly selected out of the simultaneous line-up, and overweight defendants were least likely to be selected. These results indicate that body type may be a biasing factor in comparative eyewitness evaluations.  相似文献   
7.
突发公共卫生事件应急管理是一个全球性的课题。本文就2019年12月以来发生在中国的新型冠状病毒肺炎这一突发公共卫生事件,口腔医疗机构及其从业人员面临的相关问题进行法律层面的分析与思考,以期对口腔医疗行业应对突发公共卫生事件提供帮助和指导。  相似文献   
8.
An Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon at any time during the practice will encounter medicolegal cases (MLC). There are lacunae in the knowledge and understanding of the correct method of dealing with such cases. Many of the practitioners are apprehensive and anxious as they have to interact with individuals and systems outside the normal realm of practice. In today’s arena, it is of utmost importance to be aware of legal system and law of the land. An OMF surgeon needs to have thorough understanding in recording and maintenance of the details of all MLCs and presenting the same in the court. Professional guidelines for expert witness are often not well recognised as those relating to the clinical practice. Surgeon has an obligation to conduct him/herself to highest ethical standards. This article provides insight into the details of registration of MLC, examination and recording of injuries, collecting medico-legal evidences and writing a medico legal report. Also discusses the court proceedings and possible questions that may be faced by the surgeon in the court.  相似文献   
9.
罗杰 《中国药事》2020,34(5):498-507
目的: 研究规范适用新修订《中华人民共和国药品管理法》的行政责任与刑事责任。方法: 以《药品管理法》修订为视角,从药品管理行政责任与刑事责任的理论基础、实践运行的缺陷入手,借鉴其他国家和地区的立法模式。结果: 从实体上对药品管理行政责任与刑事责任各项制度进一步细化完善。结论: 行政责任、刑事责任构成药品管理法律责任的核心内容,新修订的《药品管理法》法律责任部分有了较大的变化,必须加强对药品管理法律责任的研究,细化完备各项制度,促进药品管理行政责任与刑事责任的有效实施。  相似文献   
10.
Aim: To assess whether retail outlets comply with the minimum legal age of 18 for the purchase of alcohol and tobacco and for gambling on slot machines in Finland. Methods: A test-purchase research in 117 retail outlets selling alcohol, tobacco and supplying slot machines in two towns. Five-hundred fifty-seven purchase attempts were made for alcohol (n?=?173), tobacco (n?=?177) and gambling on slot machines (n?=?170) in private outlets and 37 attempts in government alcohol retail monopoly outlets. The differences in denial rates and factors of potential significance for denials were tested using logistic regression. Findings: The denial rate for gambling on slot machines was 4%. The odds that an alcohol or a tobacco purchase was denied were 25- and 20-fold, respectively, compared to gambling. The odds of denial of an alcohol purchase were 12-fold in alcohol monopoly stores compared to private outlets. Conclusion: The low compliance with the age limit for gambling is a challenge in a gambling policy system where slot machines are decentralized in private retail outlets and are widely available. The high denial rate in government alcohol retail monopoly outlets indicates that monopoly outlets are more capable of enforcing legal age limits effectively compared to private outlets.  相似文献   
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