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1.
BackgroundIschemia reperfusion (I/R) play an imperative role in the expansion of cardiovascular disease. Sinomenine (SM) has been exhibited to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of the study was scrutinized the cardioprotective effect of SM against I/R injury in rat.MethodsRat were randomly divided into normal control (NC), I/R control and I/R + SM (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias, body weight and heart weight were estimated. Antioxidant, inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators and plasmin system indicator were accessed.ResultsPre-treated SM group rats exhibited the reduction in the duration and incidence of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) and ventricular tachycardia along with suppression of arrhythmia score during the ischemia (30 and 120 min). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of antioxidant parameters. SM treatment significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the level of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin I (Tnl). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the tissue factor (TF), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) and inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators.ConclusionOur result clearly indicated that SM plays anti-arrhythmia effect in I/R injury in the rats via alteration of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction.  相似文献   
2.
《Molecular therapy》2022,30(1):485-500
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3.
《Drug discovery today》2022,27(3):808-821
Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a specific protein tyrosine, serine or threonine residue within a cell, operating as a switch that can turn ‘on’ and ‘off’ causing different physiological alterations in the body. Mutated kinases have been shown to display an equilibrium shift toward the activated state. Types I–III have been studied intensively leading to drugs like imatinib (type II), cobimetinib (type III), among others. It is the same scenario for types V–VII; however, there is a lacuna in information regarding type IV inhibitors, although recently some advances have surfaced. This review aims to accumulate the knowledge gained so far about type IV inhibitors.  相似文献   
4.
Kinase alterations are increasingly recognised as oncogenic drivers in mesenchymal tumours. Infantile fibrosarcoma and the related renal tumour, congenital mesoblastic nephroma, were among the first solid tumours shown to harbour recurrent tyrosine kinase fusions, with the canonical ETV6::NTRK3 fusion identified more than 20 years ago. Although targeted testing has long been used in diagnosis, the advent of more robust sequencing techniques has driven the discovery of kinase alterations in an array of mesenchymal tumours. As our ability to identify these genetic alterations has improved, as has our recognition and understanding of the tumours that harbour these alterations. Specifically, this study will focus upon mesenchymal tumours harbouring NTRK or other kinase alterations, including tumours with an infantile fibrosarcoma-like appearance, spindle cell tumours resembling lipofibromatosis or peripheral nerve sheath tumours and those occurring in adults with a fibrosarcoma-like appearance. As publications describing the histology of these tumours increase so, too, do the variety kinase alterations reported, now including NTRK1/2/3, RET, MET, RAF1, BRAF, ALK, EGFR and ABL1 fusions or alterations. To date, these tumours appear locally aggressive and rarely metastatic, without a clear link between traditional features used in histological grading (e.g. mitotic activity, necrosis) and outcome. However, most of these tumours are amenable to new targeted therapies, making their recognition of both diagnostic and therapeutic import. The goal of this study is to review the clinicopathological features of tumours with NTRK and other tyrosine kinase alterations, discuss the most common differential diagnoses and provide recommendations for molecular confirmation with associated treatment implications.  相似文献   
5.
目的基于磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)通路探究丙泊酚对七氟烷诱导大鼠神经细胞凋亡的保护作用。方法2020年1月—2021年1月于湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院实验室进行实验,选取健康、清洁级Wistar雄性大鼠30只,随机数字表法分为对照组、七氟烷组、七氟烷+丙泊酚组(联合组),各10只。七氟烷组吸入1.5%七氟烷干预,联合组在七氟烷组基础上加丙泊酚150 mg/kg腹腔注射,对照组给予等体积的生理盐水干预,均连续干预2周。干预后各组大鼠行Morris水迷宫实验,观察大鼠海马神经细胞凋亡情况,检测氧化应激相关指标、凋亡相关因子及PI3K/Akt通路蛋白表达水平。结果逃避潜伏期、海马神经细胞凋亡率比较,七氟烷组>联合组>对照组(F/P=17.038/0.001、36.834/0.001),穿越平台次数、目标象限停留时间占比比较,七氟烷组<联合组<对照组(F/P=8.913/0.001、9.125/0.001)。LDH、MDA、Bax、Caspase-3水平比较,七氟烷组>联合组>对照组(F/P=35.166/0.001、20.773/0.001、43.896/0.001、17.462/0.001),SOD、GSH-Px、Bcl-2水平及PI3K、p-Akt表达比较,七氟烷组<联合组<对照组(F/P=12.092/0.001、16.243/0.001、15.236/0.001、28.850/0.001、28.869/0.001)。结论丙泊酚能改善七氟烷诱导的大鼠认知功能、氧化应激反应,抑制神经细胞凋亡,可能与PI3K/Akt通路有关。  相似文献   
6.
目的观察Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者应用表皮生长因子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)靶向治疗后的免疫功能、肿瘤标志物水平和血清相关指标的变化。方法选取汤阴县人民医院肿瘤内科2019年2月至2020年12月收治的83例Ⅳ期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,抽签法分组,对照组41例给予传统化疗,观察组42例给予EGFR-TKI靶向治疗,对比两组的肿瘤标志物、免疫功能和血清生化指标。结果治疗后,观察组鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCC)水平为(1.10±0.22)μg/L,低于对照组的(1.82±0.27)μg/L,癌胚抗原(CEA)水平为(30.76±9.27)μg/L,低于对照组的(38.85±10.13)μg/L,细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)水平为(7.14±1.90)μg/L,低于对照组的(11.79±2.13)μg/L,P<0.05;观察组血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平为(0.28±0.04)ng/L,低于对照组的(0.44±0.06)ng/L,基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)水平为(1.10±0.10)ng/L,低于对照组的(1.34±0.12)ng/L、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平为(12.17±2.47)ng/mL,低于对照组的(17.52±2.60)ng/mL,P<0.05;观察组表面抗原分化簇8(CD8+)水平低于对照组,表面抗原分化簇3(CD3+)、表面抗原分化簇4(CD4+)水平高于对照组,P<0.05。结论EGFR-TKI靶向治疗NSCLC临床效果佳,免疫功能、肿瘤标志物和血清相关指标均得到改善。  相似文献   
7.
8.
《Saudi Dental Journal》2022,34(7):565-571
PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective ability of the conditioned medium of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (CM-SHED) to prevent glutamate-induced apoptosis of neural progenitors.Materials and methodsNeural progenitors were isolated from two-day-old rat brains, and the conditioned medium was obtained from a mesenchymal stem cell SHED. Four groups were examined: neural progenitor cells cultured in neurobasal medium with (N + ) and without (N-) glutamate and glycine, and neural progenitor cells cultured in CM-SHED with (K + ) and without (K-) glutamate and glycine.ResultsThe expression of GABA A1 receptor (GABAAR1) messenger RNA (mRNA) in neural progenitor measured by real-time quantitative PCR. GABA contents were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, whereas the apoptosis markers caspase-3 and 7-aminoactinomycin D were analysed with a Muse® cell analyzer. The viability of neural progenitor cells in the K + group (78.05 %) was higher than the control group N- (73.22 %) and lower in the N + group (68.90 %) than in the control group. The K + group showed the highest GABA content, which significantly differed from that in the other groups, whereas the lowest content was observed in the N + group. The expression level of GABAAR1 mRNA in the K + group was the highest compared to that in the other groups. CM-SHED potently protected the neural progenitors from apoptosis.ConclusionsCM-SHED may effectively prevent glutamate-induced apoptosis of neural progenitors.  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨4-乙酰氧基苯并噁唑-2-酮(AcO-BOA)对脂多糖(LPS)/D-氨基半乳糖(D-GalN)所致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用。方法 将C57小鼠随机分为6组:正常组、模型组、对照组和低、中、高剂量AcO-BOA组。正常组和模型组灌胃0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na),对照组灌胃水飞蓟宾(83.66 mg·kg-1),低、中、高剂量AcO-BOA组分别灌胃50,100,200 mg·kg-1 AcO-BOA,连续给药10 d,末次给药后禁食不禁水12 h后,除正常组注射生理盐水外其余各组均腹腔注射LPS(40μL·kg-1)/D-GalN(800 mg·kg-1)以复制急性肝损伤模型。造模4 h后,将小鼠麻醉后进行眼球取血,收集肝、肾、脾并称重,计算各脏器指数。检测肝组织中谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)含量,并用蛋白质印迹法测定细胞外调节蛋白激酶(ERK)及其磷酸化蛋白(p-ERK)、双重特异性激酶(MEK)及其磷酸化蛋白(p-M...  相似文献   
10.
BackgroundTo study the effect of WISP1 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell injury in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.MethodLentivirus was transiently transfected into log phase 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which were then treated with LPS at a concentration of 10 μg/mL for 24 h. The cells were divided into the following groups: group A (control, untreated cells); group B (LPS-treated cells); group C (GFP), cells transfected with lentivirus-containing GFP; group D (GFP+LPS), group C treated with LPS;group E (WISP1OE), cells transfected with lentivirus, group F (shNC+LPS), cells transfected with lentivirus-containing nshRNA treated with LPS; group G (shWISP1 +LPS), cells transfected with lentivirus-containing shRNA treated with LPS; group H (WISP1OE+LPS), group E treated with LPS; group I (WISP1OE+LPS+LY294002), group E treated with LPS followed by LY294002 for 24 h.ResultsWISP1 overexpression notably ameliorated cell apoptosis, accompanied with the increased expression of bcl-2, the decreased expressions of bax and cleaved-caspase-3, and promoted the release of inflammatory factors, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in LPS-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. WISP1 knockdown exhibited the opposite results. In addition, WISP1 stimulated Akt phosphorylation and reduced nuclear translocation of Fork head box protein O3 (FoxO3a) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes treated by LPS. The inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway diminished the protective effect of WISP1.ConclusionWISP1 prevents 3T3-L1 adipocytes from being injured by LPS by regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway.  相似文献   
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