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1.
目的探析中高频听力下降型突发性聋采取耳后注射甲强龙治疗的临床效果及可行性。方法选取2019年5月~2020年7月本院耳鼻喉科就诊的中高频听力下降型突发性聋患者,共纳入病例54例,以随机法分组,即常规组(n=27)和观察组(n=27),常规组予常规治疗,观察组采取耳后注射甲强龙,比较两组效果。结果观察组有效率相比于常规组显著提高(P<0.05);治疗3周后,观察组2000~8000Hz频率听力提高值与常规组比(P<0.05)。结论中高频听力下降型突发性聋采取耳后注射甲强龙治疗效果理想,值得推广。 相似文献
2.
目的探讨个性化健康教育对甲状腺癌手术患者留置针留置时间及相应并发症的影响。方法选取2019年3月至2020年5月间我院收治的甲状腺癌,且于我院行手术治疗的患者共80例,将其以数字随机表法的分组形式平均分为观察组及对照组,每组40例。给予对照组患者常规护理措施,于此基础上给予观察组患者个性化健康教育护理,对比两组患者静脉留置针留置时间及相应并发症产生情况。结果观察组患者留置针留置时间明显长于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生几率明显低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在甲状腺癌术后患者护理中使用个性化健康教育护理模式可有效延长留置针留置时间,减少并发症产生,给临床治疗带来极大便利,值得于临床中进一步推广使用。 相似文献
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《Journal of pediatric surgery》2023,58(7):1274-1280
BackgroundPerianal abscesses and anal fistulas are common. The principle of intention-to-treat has not been considered in previous systemic reviews. Thus, the comparison between primary and post-recurrence management was confused, and the recommendation of primary treatment is obscure. The current study aims to identify the optimal initial treatment for pediatric patients.MethodsUsing PRISMA guidelines, studies were identified from MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar without any language or study design restriction. The inclusion criteria include original articles or articles with original data, studies of management for a perianal abscess with or without anal fistula, and patient age of <18 years. Patients with local malignancy, Crohn's disease, or other underlying predisposing conditions were excluded. Studies without analyzing recurrence, case series of <5, and irrelevant articles were excluded in the screening stage. Of the 124 screened articles, 14 articles had no full texts or detailed information. Articles written in a language other than English or Mandarin were translated by Google Translation first and confirmed with native speakers. After the eligibility process, studies that compared identified primary managements were then included in the qualitative synthesis.ResultsThirty-one studies involving 2507 pediatric patients met the inclusion criteria. The study design consisted of two prospective case series of 47 patients and retrospective cohort studies. No randomized control trials were identified. Meta-analyses for recurrence after initial management were performed with a random-effects model. Conservative treatment and drainage revealed no difference (Odds ratio [OR], 1.222; 95% Confidential interval [CI]: 0.615–2.427, p = 0.567). Conservative management had a higher risk of recurrence than surgery without statistical significance (OR 0.278, 95% CI: 0.109–0.707, p = 0.007). Compared with incision/drainage, surgery can prevent recurrence remarkably (OR 4.360, 95% CI: 1.761–10.792, p = 0.001). Subgroup analysis of different approaches within conservative treatment and operation was not performed for lacking information.ConclusionStrong recommendations cannot be made due to the lack of prospective or randomized controlled studies. However, the current study based on real primary management supports initial surgical intervention for pediatric patients with perianal abscesses and anal fistula to prevent recurrence.Level of evidenceType of study: Systemic review; Evidence level: Level II. 相似文献
5.
《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2023,165(1):301-326
ObjectiveThe use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in lung transplantation has been steadily increasing over the prior decade, with evolving strategies for incorporating support in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings. There is significant practice variability in the use of these techniques, however, and relatively limited data to help establish institutional protocols. The objective of the AATS Clinical Practice Standards Committee (CPSC) expert panel was to review the existing literature and establish recommendations about the use of MCS before, during, and after lung transplantation.MethodsThe AATS CPSC assembled an expert panel of 16 lung transplantation physicians who developed a consensus document of recommendations. The panel was broken into subgroups focused on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative support, and each subgroup performed a focused literature review. These subgroups formulated recommendation statements for each subtopic, which were evaluated by the entire group. The statements were then developed via discussion among the panel and refined until consensus was achieved on each statement.ResultsThe expert panel achieved consensus on 36 recommendations for how and when to use MCS in lung transplantation. These recommendations included the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridging strategy in the preoperative setting, a preference for central veno-arterial ECMO over traditional cardiopulmonary bypass during the transplantation procedure, and the benefit of supporting selected patients with MCS postoperatively.ConclusionsAchieving optimal results in lung transplantation requires the use of a wide range of strategies. MCS provides an important mechanism for helping these critically ill patients through the peritransplantation period. Despite the complex nature of the decision making process in the treatment of these patients, the expert panel was able to achieve consensus on 36 recommendations. These recommendations should provide guidance for professionals involved in the care of end-stage lung disease patients considered for transplantation. 相似文献
6.
目的分析齐拉西酮、奥氮平对老年精神分裂症患者治疗效果及机体糖脂代谢的影响。方法选取本中心2018年9月至2019年9月收治的86例老年精神分裂症患者,根据抽签法分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组采用奥氮平片口服治疗,观察组采用齐拉西酮口服治疗。比较两组临床疗效及糖脂代谢情况[空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)]。结果两组治疗总有效率比较差异无统计学意义。治疗前,两组FBG、TG、TC水平比较差异无统计学意义;治疗8周后,观察组FBG、TG、TC水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论齐拉西酮、奥氮平治疗老年精神分裂症患者效果均较好,但齐拉西酮对患者糖脂代谢的影响较小。 相似文献
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8.
目的探究门冬胰岛素联合吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗糖尿病患者的临床效果及安全性。方法 90例糖尿病患者,采取随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。对照组给予门冬胰岛素30治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗。对比两组治疗前后的血糖相关指标、胰岛素用量、不良反应发生率。结果治疗后,观察组空腹血糖(5.66±1.09)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(9.80±1.97)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(6.40±1.15)%均低于对照组的(8.57±1.25)mmol/L、(15.43±3.09)mmol/L、(7.85±1.27)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗期间胰岛素用量(32.78±5.50)U少于对照组的(41.08±6.33)U,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论门冬胰岛素联合吡格列酮二甲双胍治疗糖尿病患者可取得较好的降低血糖水平的目的,安全性高。 相似文献
9.
王松 《中国现代药物应用》2022,(3)
目的探究在普拉克索与多巴丝肼片联合治疗帕金森病(PD)患者的临床效果及对患者生活质量的影响。方法48例帕金森病患者,通过双盲法分为常规组与联合组,每组24例。常规组采用多巴丝肼片治疗,联合组在常规组基础上加入普拉克索治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果以及治疗前后生活质量。结果联合组治疗总有效率91.67%高于常规组的54.17%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者生活质量评分高于治疗前,且联合组患者生活质量评分(90.17±4.45)分高于常规组的(67.71±5.68)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论普拉克索与多巴丝肼片联合治疗帕金森病效果更为显著,对疾病治疗及患者的生活质量改善均具有明显优势。 相似文献
10.
目的分析看图对话工具在妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者健康教育中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月—2019年12月广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院收治的80例GDM患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组开展常规健康教育,观察组采用看图对话工具开展健康教育。比较两组健康教育前后的血糖指标和自护行为能力评分、自然分娩率。结果健康教育后,对照组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平分别为(6.62±1.24)mmol/L、(7.25±1.32)mmol/L及(6.84±1.26)%,观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平分别为(6.12±2.41)mmol/L、(7.92±1.25)mmol/L及(6.26±1.31)%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=5.135、5.032、5.121,均P<0.05)。健康教育后,观察组患者自护行为能力评分均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组自然分娩率为95.00%(38例),显著高于对照组(82.50%,33例),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.314,P<0.05)。结论在GDM患者健康教育中应用看图对话工具取得了显著效果,不仅能控制患者的血糖水平,而且在提高自护行为能力评分和自然分娩率方面有显著优势。 相似文献