经乙状窦后道上结节入路切除岩斜区脑膜瘤

目的 探讨经乙状窦后道上结节入路切除岩斜区脑膜瘤的手术技巧、疗效及适应证。方法 回顾性分析2016年5月—2019年3月采用该入路切除的15例岩斜区脑膜瘤患者的临床特征、手术方法及术后并发症。结果 15例术前均表现头痛、5例面部感觉减退、2例面部疼痛、1例听力下降。SimpsonⅡ级切除11例，Ⅲ级切除3例，Ⅳ级切除1例。平均随访15个月，无死亡，术后远期生活质量评估（KPS）评分80~90分。术后头痛15例均缓解，面部感觉减退3例缓解、2例加重、新增2例，面部疼痛2例缓解，听力下降1例未缓解，新增复视2例、6个月后均缓解。结论 掌握好适应证，经乙状窦后道上结节入路是切除岩斜脑膜瘤的较好途径。     

深圳市宫颈门诊就诊者高危型人乳头瘤病毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染情况

目的 分析深圳地区宫颈门诊就诊者高危型人乳头瘤病毒（high-risk human papillomavirus, HR-HPV）和生殖道沙眼衣原体（genital chlamydia trachomatis, GCT）感染情况及其与子宫颈癌/癌前病变的关联。方法 回顾性地收集2018年1—12月深圳市妇幼保健院妇科宫颈门诊就诊者病历资料,采用非条件Logistic回归分析高危型HPV和GCT与子宫颈病变的关联,计算比值比（odds ratio, OR）和95%置信区间（confidence interval, CI）。结果 本研究纳入深圳市宫颈门诊就诊者881例,平均年龄（36.86±9.46）岁。高危型HPV阳性率为71.7%,GCT的阳性率为7.4%,高危型HPV合并GCT的感染率为5.6%。高危型HPV阳性率随年龄递增（P_趋势=0.001）,而GCT阳性率和高危型HPV合并GCT感染率呈现随年龄逐渐下降的趋势（趋势性P=0.002和0.014）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高危型HPV感染与细胞学ASCUS+及病理学CIN1+存在显著关联,OR值及95%CI分别为3.72 （2.35, 5.90）和6.90 （3.79, 12.57）;未发现GCT感染或高危型HPV合并GCT感染与细胞学ASCUS+及病理学CIN1+存在关联。结论 宫颈门诊就诊者是深圳市高危型HPV和GCT感染的重点人群,需有针对性地做好健康教育、安全套促进和常规筛查工作。     

Reconstructing Sexuality after Excision: The Medical Tools

ABSTRACT

Clitoral reconstructive surgery is not sufficient to restore women’s sexual pleasure after excision. If the surgical technique aims at reconstructing the cut clitoris after type 2 female genital mutilation, the surgery alone cannot reconstruct other dimensions invoked by women in their requests for the procedure. In France, where clitoral reconstructive surgery since 2004 has been entirely covered by national insurance, a multidisciplinary approach precedes the surgery. Ethnographic fieldwork in one public hospital contributes a wider comprehension of the entire process of clitoral reconstruction, as well as the tools elaborated by the medical team. In particular, analysis of the assessments of the psychologist and sex therapist compiled in the medical folders shows how the multidisciplinary medical team developed specific tools. These tools are oriented at reconstructing the patient’s sexual sensibility, at breaking through psychological blocks such as self-esteem and body image, and/or at addressing abusive intimate relationships.     

白塞病诊治进展

白塞病 （Beh?et syndrome，BS）是一种少见的慢性全身性血管炎症性疾病，主要表现为复发性口腔溃疡、生殖器溃疡、皮肤及眼部损害。文章结合国内外相关指南，全面论述BS的发病机制、临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗推荐及预后。     

Juvenile gangrenous vasculitis of the scrotum: A rare cause of genital ulcer

Juvenile gangrenous vasculitis of the scrotum is a rare entity of unknown aetiology which should be considered in the differential diagnosis of genital ulcers, mainly with those caused by sexually transmitted infections. The authors report a case of a 23-year-old patient who presented a single painful scrotal ulcer developing shortly after an episode of pharyngotonsillitis. The ulcer was treated with oral corticosteroids with total healing and no relapse in over two years of follow-up.