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1.

Background

Glutamate plays a key role for post-ischaemic recovery of myocardial metabolism. According to post hoc analyses of the two GLUTAMICS trials, patients without diabetes benefit from glutamate with less myocardial dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Copeptin reflects activation of the Arginine Vasopressin system and is a reliable marker of heart failure but available studies in cardiac surgery are limited. We investigated whether glutamate infusion is associated with reduced postoperative rises of plasma Copeptin (p-Copeptin) after CABG.

Methods

A prespecified randomised double-blind substudy of GLUTAMICS II. Patients had left ventricular ejection fraction ≤0.30 or EuroSCORE II ≥3.0 and underwent CABG ± valve procedure. Intravenous infusion of 0.125 M L-glutamic acid or saline at 1.65 mL/kg/h was commenced 10–20 min before the release of the aortic cross-clamp and then continued for another 150 min P-Copeptin was measured preoperatively and postoperatively on day one (POD1) and day three. The primary endpoint was an increase in p-Copeptin from the preoperative level to POD1. Postoperative stroke ≤24 h and mortality ≤30 days were safety outcomes.

Results

We included 181 patients of whom 48% had diabetes. The incidence of postoperative mortality ≤30 days (0% vs. 2.1%; p = .50) and stroke ≤24 h (0% vs. 3.2%; p = .25) did not differ between the glutamate group and controls. P-Copeptin increased postoperatively with the highest values recorded on POD1 without significant inter-group differences. Among patients without diabetes, p-Copeptin did not differ preoperatively but postoperative rise from preoperative level to POD1 was significantly reduced in the glutamate group (73 ± 66 vs. 115 ± 102 pmol/L; p = .02). P-Copeptin was significantly lower in the Glutamate group on POD1 (p = .02) and POD 3 (p = .02).

Conclusions

Glutamate did not reduce rises of p-Copeptin significantly after moderate to high-risk CABG. However, glutamate was associated with reduced rises of p-Copeptin among patients without diabetes. These results agree with previous observations suggesting that glutamate mitigates myocardial dysfunction after CABG in patients without diabetes. Given the exploratory nature of these findings, they need to be confirmed in future studies.  相似文献   
2.
目的:回顾性分析比较心肌梗死(MI)后不同病程心力衰竭(心衰)患者应用沙库巴曲缬沙坦(Sacubitril/Valsartan,LCZ696)的 临床疗效是否存在差异。方法: 收集2018 年1 月1 日—2020 年6 月30 日在天津市第一中心医院心内科住院并首次服用 LCZ696 的MI 后心衰患者共150 例,分为并发心衰组,心衰病程≤2 年组和心衰病程>2 年组,各50 例,以治疗后3、6、12 个月 为时间节点进行为期1 年的回访,观察心脏超声指标变化和生存情况,并用Cox 回归分析影响疗效的因素。结果:3组患者左心 室射血分数(LVEF)(F=62.111,P<0.01)和舒张末期内径(LVEDD)(F=38.444,P<0.01)分别呈逐渐上升和下降趋势,其中在并发 心衰组的变化最显著,组间差异存在统计学意义。3 组间累积无终点事件生存率(90.0%、57.8%、35.3%)有统计学意义(字2= 32.754,P<0.01)。Cox 回归分析发现长心衰病程患者终点事件发生的风险大(HR=10.407,95%CI:3.957~27.371,P<0.001)。结论: MI 后心衰患者早期启用LCZ696 更有利于改善左室重构,无事件生存率更高。  相似文献   
3.
目的 观察超声引导下微波消融(MWA)治疗胆肠吻合术(BEA)后肝脏恶性肿瘤术前肠道准备及应用抗生素对降低术后并发症及其严重程度的价值。方法 回顾性分析31例接受超声引导下MWA的BEA后肝脏恶性肿瘤患者,其中17例MWA前接受(A组)、14例(B组)未接受肠道准备及应用抗生素,对比观察2组术后并发症发生率及严重程度。结果 2组患者基线特征及原发肿瘤类型差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。31例均顺利完成MWA。MWA后A组住院时间、发热率、发热持续时间、菌血症发生率及肝脓肿发生率均低于B组(P均<0.05)。结论 MWA治疗BEA后肝脏恶性肿瘤患者术前肠道准备及合理应用抗生素可明显降低术后并发症发生率及严重程度。  相似文献   
4.
目的探讨钆塞酸二钠(Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylene-triamine-pentaacetic-acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)动态对比增强MRI(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)定量评估大鼠中度肝纤维化(hepatic fibrosis,HF)的价值。材料与方法40只雄性Wistar大鼠(对照组10只,实验组30只),腹腔注射CCl4构建不同分期HF模型,并行肝脏轴位T1WI及DCE-MRI扫描,获取以下参数:容量转运常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(Kep)、血管外细胞外间隙体积百分数(Ve)以及初始曲线下面积(iAUC)。所有大鼠扫描前行尾静脉采血,测定血清中透明质酸(hyaluronic acid,HA)、层粘连蛋白(laminin,LN)含量。扫描结束后取大鼠肝脏组织进行HF病理学分期。采用独立样本t检验比较正常组与实验组、正常组及轻度HF组与中度HF组DCE-MRI参数和血清学指标的差异;采用单因素方差分析比较DCE-MRI参数和血清学指标在不同HF分期之间的差异;采用Spearman相关检验分析DCE-MRI参数和血清学指标与HF分期的相关性;利用ROC曲线比较各参数诊断中度HF的价值。结果26只大鼠纳入本次研究,其中病理学分期为正常组6只、轻度HF(F1期)7只、中度HF(F2~F3期)13只,随着HF加重,Ktrans、Kep、Ve及iAUC均降低(r=-0.665,P<0.001;r=-0.395、P=0.046;r=-0.565、P=0.003;r=-0.538、P=0.005),血清LN及HA含量均升高(r=0.606,P=0.001;r=0.601,P=0.001);Ktrans、Ve及iAUC在实验组与正常组、正常组及轻度HF组与中度HF组、正常组与中度HF组、轻度HF与中度HF组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);血清LN及HA含量在对照组与中度HF组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示Ktrans及LN诊断中度HF效能最高。结论Gd-EOB-DTPA DCE-MRI定量评估对中度HF分期具有较好的诊断价值,其中DCE-MRI参数中Ktrans具有最佳的诊断效能。  相似文献   
5.
6.
7.
目的:分析布洛芬致儿童肝衰竭病例的药物治疗方法,探索临床药师在药物治疗监护中的作用。方法:分析1例由布洛芬引起儿童急性肝衰竭患儿的临床资料,并结合相关文献对治疗方案进行讨论。结果:针对患儿出现肝衰竭情况,使用血浆置换、复方甘草酸苷、多烯磷脂酰胆碱、熊去氧胆酸、头孢他啶及白蛋白等治疗,患儿症状得到明显好转。结论:布洛芬导致的肝损伤一般轻微可逆,但如果发现其导致严重肝损伤的情况应及时治疗。因治疗药物也会存在进一步导致肝损伤的可能,故应密切检测肝功能指标,合理选择治疗药物  相似文献   
8.
《Enfermería clínica》2022,32(3):171-183
IntroductionAgeing is a period of physical and psychological changes. Inactivity is one of the biggest problems among the older adult population increasing the risk of sarcopenia and chronic diseases. Physical activity is an effective intervention to improve health outcomes. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of technology, with health technology tools (ICT) appearing as an intervention to increase physical activity and improve associated health problems.ObjectiveIn this review, we evaluated the effectiveness of health technology to increase physical activity and to improve cardiovascular parameters in older adults.MethodologyStudies with a great variety of health technology tools to increase physical activity levels, and that evaluated the effect of that increase on cardiovascular parameters were included by searching the main databases.ResultsEleven studies reporting the use of a variety of ICT tools were included in this review. Despite these differences, the effectiveness of health technology tool interventions has been demonstrated in increasing physical activity and reducing cardiovascular parameters.DiscussionThe lack of adherence of older adults to health technology would be a disadvantage, but it has been shown that younger older adults are more familiar with health technology tools and the number using them is increasing.ConclusionHealth technology tools show effectiveness in increasing physical activity in older adults and improving cardiovascular parameters.  相似文献   
9.
目的 探讨达格列净对非糖尿病慢性心力衰竭兔的心功能和心肌重构的影响。方法 将18只健康雄性新西兰大白兔随机分为假手术组、心力衰竭组和达格列净组,每组6只。假手术组只开胸不手术,心力衰竭组和达格列净组开胸后采用主动脉缩窄法经12周建立非糖尿病慢性心力衰竭模型,观察各组一般情况。术后13周达格列净组经强饲法给予达格列净1 mg/(kg·d),假手术组和心力衰竭组给予等量生理盐水,共干预10周。各组于术前、术后12周、药物干预10周后行超声心动图检查;药物干预10周后检测体质量及白细胞计数、血红蛋白、总蛋白、白蛋白、钾、钠、随机血糖、渗透压和N端前脑钠素(NT-proBNP);处死动物后,测量全心和左心室质量,并行HE、Masson及免疫组化染色观察心肌细胞形态、纤维化程度,计算胶原组织分数和胶原(Collagen)Ⅰ或CollagenⅢ阳性面积百分比。结果 达格列净可改善心力衰竭兔的食欲减退、精神萎靡、活动减少和呼吸急促等症状。药物干预10周,达格列净组左心室射血分数较心力衰竭组明显升高,且较术后12周明显升高(P<0.05)。3组间白细胞计数、总蛋白、白蛋白、血清钾、钠、随机血糖、血浆渗透压差异均无统计学意义,达格列净组和心力衰竭组血红蛋白水平低于假手术组,而达格列净与心力衰竭组差异无统计学意义。达格列净组心脏外形较心力衰竭组减小,且全心质量、左心室质量以及左心室/体质量均低于心力衰竭组(P<0.05)。HE染色显示达格列净可明显改善心肌细胞的形态学变化。Masson染色显示达格列净组胶原组织分数较心力衰竭组明显降低(P<0.05),免疫组化染色提示达格列净组心肌组织CollagenⅠ、CollagenⅢ阳性面积百分比较心力衰竭组降低(P<0.05)。结论 达格列净可抑制心力衰竭后心肌重构,其机制可能与抑制心肌组织中CollagenⅠ和CollagenⅢ的表达和心肌纤维化有关。  相似文献   
10.
ObjectiveTo describe (1) self-care trajectories among adults with heart failure (HF) and insomnia over 1-year; (2) the extent to which trajectories varied between cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) or HF self-care intervention; and (3) the associations between self-care trajectories and clinical and demographic characteristics, sleep, symptoms and stress, and functional performance.MethodsWe conducted secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial of the effects of CBT-I compared with HF self-care education among adults with stable HF and insomnia. We used the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v6.2. The analytic approaches included t-tests, group-based trajectory modeling, ANOVA, and chi-square.ResultsWe included 175 participants (M age=63.0 (12.9) years, White, N = 100]. We found four self-care trajectories: Low self-care (N = 47, 26.8%); Moderate self-care (N = 68, 38.9%): Adequate self-care (N = 42, 24.0%); and Optimal self-care (N = 18, 10.3%). There was no difference in self-care trajectories between interventions. The low self-care group had the most severe baseline fatigue, anxiety, and perceived stress, and lowest cognitive abilities.ConclusionBoth interventions prevented declining self-care. Future research is needed to determine the most efficacious intervention to improve self-care trajectories.Practice ImplicationsHealthcare providers should provide ongoing self-care support for those with persistently low and moderate self-care.  相似文献   
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