Perceptions of Home Dialysis Training and Experience Among US Nephrology Fellows

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四川某师范女生4种艾滋病防控生活技能现状及影响因素研究

目的 了解师范女生4种艾滋病防控生活技能现状及其影响因素,为有效预防艾滋病在大学生中流行提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法抽取某师范学院4 064名女生进行艾滋病防控生活技能调查,采用一般描述性分析、 χ²检验、多因素非条件logistic回归分析探讨师范女生艾滋病防控生活技能影响因素。 结果 师范女生艾滋病防控风险识别、拒绝、寻求帮助和协商四种技能具备率分别为79.72%(3 240/4 064)、60.88%(2 474/4 064)、58.56%(2 380/4 064)、19.83%(806/4 064)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示异性恋(OR=1.47,95%CI: 1.21~1.79)、愿意进行HIV检测(OR=2.04,95%CI:1.65~2.51)是风险识别技能具备率的促进因素;出生于城市(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.16~1.89)、独生女(OR=1.36,95%CI:1.14~1.61)、正在恋爱(OR=1.50,95%CI:1.24~1.81)、愿意进行HIV检测(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.25~2.16)是协商技能具备率的促进因素;独生女(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.29~1.70)、愿意进行HIV检测(OR=1.28,95%CI:1.06~1.55)是拒绝技能具备率的促进因素;出生于城市(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.19~1.85)或城镇(OR=1.35,95%CI:1.15~1.59)、二年级(OR=1.40,95%CI:1.20~1.64)或三年级(OR=1.34,95%CI:1.13~1.58)、独生女(OR=1.34,95%CI:1.15~1.55)、异性恋(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.07~1.50)、愿意进行HIV检测(OR=1.61,95%CI:1.33~1.96)是寻求帮助技能具备率的促进因素。 结论 师范女生艾滋病防控协商技能具备率较低,应加强对非独生女、非异性恋、来自农村、一年级、从未恋爱过的师范女生开展相应艾滋病防控生活技能的培养;同时加强HIV检测方面的健康教育,提高大学生HIV检测意愿,以促进师范女生艾滋病防控生活技能的发展。     

数字虚拟仿真系统在普通外科教学中的应用

目的探讨数字化虚拟仿真系统(DVSS)在普外科临床教学及技能培训中的应用效果。方法选取锦州医科大学基础学院2015级五年制本科四个班级共140人,按自然班级分组,两班一组,实验组70人实行数字化虚拟仿真系统与传统外科学教学结合教学,对照组70人只进行传统外科学教学。比较两组学生掌握理论知识及对外科手术的认知情况,并通过问卷调查了解学生对两种教学方式的评价。结果实验组与对照组学生考核成绩比较,实验组显著高于对照组,两组统计学数据有明显差异(P<0.05);实验组学生教学评价满意率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论数字化虚拟仿真系统能提高学生的知识储备和综合能力,达到更好的学习效果,在普外科临床教学及技能培训中的作用显著。     

The effect of multimedia-based education on students’ anger management skill

IntroductionAnger leads to behaviors that cause a lot of damage. Life skills training can be effective in controlling anger because anger is due to a lack of skills and unpredictability of the situation. The present study aimed to determine the effect of multimedia-based education on students’ anger management skill.Material and methodsThe quasi-experimental study was performed on 88 students of Anesthesiology, Nursing, Midwifery and Operating Room of North Khorasan Nursing and Midwifery School. The educational content was screened through the monitor in front of the main hall of the Nursing & Midwifery School during the students’ attendance for one week. Students’ anger control skills were assessed by tests paired T-test, independent T-test and one-way ANOVA. Data were analyzed using spss16 software.ResultsThe mean age of the students was 20 ± 2.3. Regarding the effect of multimedia-based education on students’ anger control skills, the mean of anger control score was 24.61 ± 2.83 (Min = 11 and Max = 33) before the intervention, and 28.64 ± 2.40 after the intervention. There was a significant difference in mean scores before and after the intervention (P = .000).ConclusionMultimedia-based education has been effective in controlling students’ anger. Given the effect of multimedia-based education on anger control skills, this approach can be used to teach other essential topics to students, including life skills, especially in health science students.