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ObjectivesWe aimed to explore the effects of the Dutch COVID-19 lockdown (March 20–May 25, 2020) on mood, behavior, and social and cognitive functioning of older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) prospectively.DesignMixed methods: historically controlled longitudinal cohort study and focus groups.Setting and ParticipantsResidents of Dutch LTCFs.MethodsResidents who were assessed during and prior to the lockdown were compared to residents of the same wards with 2 assessments prior to the lockdown. We used mixed models and generalized estimating equation analyses to explore differences in changes in mood, withdrawal and aggressive behavior, loneliness and conflict, and cognition and delirium. We also explored whether the effect of the lockdown differed for different subgroups. In 2 online focus groups, LTCF care professionals, ranging from care staff to physicians, reflected on their experiences of the effect of the lockdown and the cohort study results.ResultsThe lockdown group of 298 residents was compared to the control group of 625 residents. Self-reported mood symptoms showed a slightly greater increase during the lockdown. During the first half of the lockdown, the level of conflict with other residents decreased whereas it increased in the control group. The subgroup with moderate-severe cognitive impairment showed a decrease in withdrawal during the lockdown, whereas the group with no-mild cognitive impairment showed a statistically nonsignificant relative increase. Professionals described great individual variation in the effects of the lockdown on residents. Facilities attempted to preserve the experienced positive effects, for example, by promoting tranquility in shared rooms and continuing to organize individualized ward-based activities.Conclusions and ImplicationsWe did not find clinically relevant negative effects of the lockdown on mood, behavior, and social and cognitive functioning in older residents of LTCFs at the group level. Possibly, staff mitigated the negative effects at the group level. Meanwhile, they learned lessons that they continue to apply to enhance resident well-being.  相似文献   
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【目的】观察齐刺滞针经筋疗法治疗颈型颈椎病的临床疗效。【方法】将60例颈型颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,治疗组给予齐刺滞针经筋疗法治疗,对照组给予针刺治疗。治疗10次为1个疗程。治疗1个疗程后,评价2组患者的临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分的变化情况,比较颈椎功能障碍指数调查问卷(NDI)评分的变化情况。【结果】(1)治疗组总有效率为96.67%(29/30),对照组为86.67%(26/30)。治疗组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的VAS评分均明显改善(P<0.05),且治疗组在改善VAS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者VAS评分治疗前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的NDI评分均明显改善(P<0.01),且治疗组在改善NDI评分均方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者NDI评分治疗前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】齐刺滞针经筋疗法治疗颈型颈椎病,能明显改善患者的颈椎功能,缓解患者的疼痛症状,疗效显著。  相似文献   
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Purpose: Significance of intracardiac echogenic focus (ICEF) in the fetal heart remains controversial. We aimed to investigate whether the location of ICEF is associated with fetal cardiac structure defects (CSDs) in low-risk pregnant women.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Singleton pregnancies with normal values of triple fetal serum markers were included. 758 of 9782 fetuses with ICEF were reviewed for involvement of three ICEF locations (left, right, and bilateral ventricles (BVs)) in CSDs. χ2 or Fisher’s exact test was performed for statistical analysis.

Results: ICEF prevalence was 7.7% and its location was most frequently in the left ventricle (LV) (84.8%), followed by the BV (11.6%) and the right ventricle (RV) (3.6%). No statistically significant difference was found between the ICEF location and maternal age (χ2?=?3.92, p-value?=?.1409). There were cardiac defects with an isolated echogenic focus in 24 of 758 fetuses (3.2%). Significant difference for CSDs was observed among groups of RV, LV, and BV (p-fisher?=?.0146).

Conclusions: Significantly more CSDs cases were identified in fetuses with ICEF in RV. Further investigation is warranted to examine the histological characteristics of fetal echogenic focus in the RV.  相似文献   
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