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《Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia (English ed.)》2022,88(5):803-811
ObjectivesTo review the evidence pertaining to the association between cow’s milk protein allergy and recurrent acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion.MethodsThe CENTRAL, Web of Science, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS databases, and gray literature were searched.ResultsFour studies were included, identifying the prevalence rates: 0.2% of delayed speech due to chronic otitis media with effusion in 382 children with cow’s milk protein allergy, 10.7% of cow’s milk protein allergy in 242 children who underwent ENT procedures, 40% of cow’s milk protein allergy in 25 children with recurrent otitis media with effusion and higher tendency to otitis media in children with cow’s milk protein allergy of 186 children (1.5 + 0.6 vs. 0.4 + 0.1; p < 0.1).ConclusionConsidering the characteristics and methodological variations of the identified studies, it is not possible to state that there is reliable evidence of an association between cow’s milk protein allergy and otitis media. 相似文献
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Uday Yanamandra Prateek Deo Kamal Kant Sahu Ram Vasudevan Nampoothiri Nalini Gupta Anusree Prabhakaran Deb Prasad Dhibhar Alka Khadwal Gaurav Prakash Man Upadesh Singh Sachdeva Deepesh Lad Neelam Varma Subhash Varma Pankaj Malhotra 《Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia》2019,19(3):183-189.e1
Background
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy of plasma cell origin. MM primarily affects bone marrow, but extramedullary sites can also be involved. Myelomatous pleural effusion (MPE) is an atypical and rare complication of MM. We aimed to systematically study the incidence and clinicopathologic profile of patients with MPE in a real-world setting.Patients and Methods
In this retrospective study, 415 consecutive patients with MM managed at a tertiary care center in North India during a study period of January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2015 were evaluated for MPE. The patients with MPE were analyzed for their clinical profile, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.Results
Of these 415 patients, 11 (2.65%) patients had MPE. The median age of the study population was 50 years with male preponderance. The majority of these patients had immunoglobin (Ig)G Kappa disease. All patients had higher than International Staging System stage I disease. MPE was a presenting feature at MM diagnosis in 45.45% (n = 5) of the patients, whereas the rest developed MPE during follow-up. MPE presented predominantly (81.8%) as a unilateral effusion. Concurrent extramedullary involvement at other site was seen in 45.45% (n = 5), with 3 (27%) patients having concurrent myelomatous ascites. Six of these were managed aggressively, whereas 5 patients opted for palliation. The outcomes were dismal (90.9% mortality), with a median survival of 2.47 months.Conclusion
MPE is a rare entity, and positive outcomes of therapy remain low with dismal prognosis. 相似文献4.
目的分析早期颅骨修补治疗颅脑损伤大骨瓣减压术后顽固性硬膜下积液的效果及机制。
方法选取解放军第二五一医院神经外科自2014年1月至2019年1月收治的因颅脑损伤术后行去骨瓣减压并发硬膜下积液患者20例,给予皮下或颅骨钻孔引流、局部加压、腰大池引流及大脑外侧裂池开放等方法后效果不明显,4~6周后行颅骨修补后观察硬膜下积液变化。
结果2例患者术后出现局部伤口感染,经过积极换药抗生素治疗后甚至痊愈;5例患者术后1个月复查CT硬膜下积液减少不明显,术后3、6个月后随访发现积液逐渐减少消失;其余患者均取得良好的效果,神经功能障碍不同程度恢复,随访硬膜下积液未再复发。
结论早期颅骨修补术能有效治疗顽固性性硬膜下积液。 相似文献
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A number of masses and pseudomasses may be encountered during the echocardiographic examination of the transverse and oblique sinuses with significant clinical implications. This review discusses the clinically relevant anatomy of the pericardial sinuses emphasizing diagnostic pitfalls that may be encountered during their echocardiographic examination. 相似文献
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17岁男童,因腹痛、腹泻伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多3年,加重3 d入院。3年前患儿因进食“老酸奶”后出现腹痛、腹泻,彩超示大量腹腔积液,血常规、骨髓细胞形态学检查、腹水组织学检查可见大量嗜酸性粒细胞;3 d前因腹痛、腹泻再次入院,胃肠镜检查胃角见嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,确诊为嗜酸细胞性胃肠疾病(嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎),给予糖皮质激素及饮食规避治疗后好转,随访1年未反复。对于因腹痛、腹泻等消化道症状就诊的患儿,如伴外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多,需考虑嗜酸细胞性胃肠疾病的可能,内镜活检胃肠道组织中见嗜酸性粒细胞浸润且计数异常为诊断的关键。 [引用格式:中国当代儿科杂志,2021,23(11):1169-1173] 相似文献
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Jiarui Zhang Haixia Zhou Adila Aili Maoyun Wang Yongchun Shen Qun Yi 《Journal of thoracic disease》2021,13(2):541
BackgroundPleural effusion is observed in a subset of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) and may be linked to clinical outcome, but findings from previous studies have been inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of pleural effusion in Chinese patients with APE.MethodsClinical data from hospitalized patients with APE were retrospectively collected and the prevalence of pleural effusion was determined. The relationship between the presence of pleural effusion and clinical outcome of APE was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.ResultsThe study enrolled 635 patients with APE. The prevalence of pleural effusion was 57.01% (362/635). Patients with pleural effusion had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (9.9% vs. 4.8%, P<0.05) and longer length of hospital stay (LOS) (19.99 vs. 15.31 days, P<0.05) than whose without pleural effusion. However, pleural effusion was not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality in patients with APE by multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis [hazard ratio (HR) =1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.73–3.92, P=0.216] and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis (P=0.174).ConclusionsPleural effusion is a frequent occurrence in patients with APE and therefore merits greater attention from clinicians; however, it is not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality. 相似文献
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