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排序方式: 共有6175条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
加强医疗仪器设备管理提高医疗仪器设备使用效益 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
加强医疗设备管理,提高设备使用效益,制定合理的计划,正确选购设备,为医院提供品种、性能、精度适当的技术装备。 相似文献
2.
Regulations evolve and risks management becomes one of the biomedical engineers' preoccupations. Thus, risks are various, and consequently it is difficult to identify, to manage and to bring them under control. Furthermore, regulations exist for sectors like healthcare technology monitoring, but it is not the same thing for instance for the risks linked to the maintenance. Thus regulation in the sector of maintenance evolves and the decree of the 1st July law of health safety is going to modify the biomedical environment. The goal of this work is to study the tools and the methods of risks management that have been used for several years in the industrial field and to use them for some biomedical equipment like monitors or IV pumps. These methods adapted to these equipment will allow us to determine some appropriate rules of maintenance. 相似文献
3.
Objective: Considering the growing use of cellular phones and the fast appearance of new phone models, the electromagnetic interference of currently popular cellular phones on electronic medical equipment was tested. Methods: Three Personal Communication System cellular phones were put at different distances from multiple electronic medical devices, the interference effect was observed and the electromagnetic field strength measured with a spectrum analyser. Results: Only two small pieces of equipment, the CO2 airway adapter and the haemoglucostix meter were affected and then only when the phone was in very close proximity. Conclusion: Compared to the results of our study in 1997 testing Global System for Mobile Communication phones, the Personal Communication System phones generated less electromagnetic interference. However a much larger scaled study and an accurate international electromagnetic interference standard are recommended before any change in the current restrictive hospital policy on mobile phone usage could be recommended. 相似文献
4.
Jeffrey H. Coben MD 《Academic emergency medicine》2002,9(11):1176-1183
OBJECTIVE: To obtain consensus among a panel of experts on performance measures useful for evaluating the quality of hospital-based domestic violence (DV) programs. METHODS: The Delphi process of consensus development was used with a panel of 18 experts including DV researchers, program planners, and advocates. Three rounds were conducted over a period of six months, with each round involving the completion of a written questionnaire. Panelists were instructed to concentrate on structure and process measures of DV program performance. Health outcome measures were not considered. During each round, panelists rated (scale of 1-5) their level of agreement with each measure, in terms of the measure's usefulness for evaluating hospital-based DV programs. Data were entered into SPSS on a personal computer and frequency distributions, measures of central tendency, and variance were computed for each measure. Consensus development was defined as a reduction in the item-specific variance from one round to the next. RESULTS: A total of 37 performance measures were agreed upon. These measures fell within nine different domains of DV program activities, including: Policies and Procedures, Hospital Physical Environment, Hospital Cultural Environment, Training of Providers, Screening and Safety Assessment, Documentation, Intervention Services, Evaluation Activities, and Collaboration. CONCLUSIONS: A number of measures have been identified as useful for evaluating hospital-based DV programs. Use of these measures should assist researchers, program planners, and administrators in assessing the quality of hospital-based DV programs. 相似文献
5.
The formation of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) in the domestic fowl was studied at the electronmicroscopic level employing lanthanum as a tracer. No effective barrier could be demonstrated in testes before puberty, although several components of the Sertoli junctional complex such as focal tight junctions and desmosomes were already existent. The time of onset of meiosis after hatching showed great individual variation and meiosis did not occur synchronously in the tubules of a given testis. An effective barrier could first be detected in tubules containing early spermatids, and in which spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes at the leptotene stage were still within the open compartment. Thus, barrier formation was correlated with the occurrence of haploid germ cells. Complete compartmentation of seminiferous tubules, leaving only spermatogonia within the open compartment, was attained in tubules containing elongated spermatids of the maturation phase. In these tubules, primary spermatocytes at the leptotene stage were situated in an intermediate compartment. 相似文献
6.
7.
医用电气设备和系统电磁兼容性抗干扰设计方案的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据现有电磁兼容性及医用电气设备安全通用要求的相关标准,主要从接地、屏蔽和滤波三个方面对我国现阶段医用电气设备和系统的电磁兼容性抗干扰设计方案进行探讨,希望借此为医用电气设备电磁兼容性的推广做一些有益的探索. 相似文献
8.
介绍和讨论瓦里安 2300C/D直线加速器 COLL联锁故障的发生原因和检修. 相似文献
9.
Unsteady Fluid Dynamics of Several Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valves Using a Two Component Laser Doppler Anemometer System 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Abstract: Five typical mechanical heart valves (Starr-Edwards, Björk-Shiley convexo-concave (c-c), Björk-Shiley monostrut, Bicer-Val, and St. Jude Medical) were tested in the mitral position under the pulsatile flow condition. The test program included measurements of velocity and turbulent stresses at 5 downstream locations. The study was carried out using a sophisticated cardiac simulator in conjunction with a highly sensitive 2 component laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) system. The continuous monitoring of parametric time histories revealed useful details about the complex flow and helped to establish the locations and times of the peak parameter values. Based upon the nondimensional presentation of data, the following general conclusions can be made. First, all the 5 valve designs created elevated turbulent stresses during the accelerating and peak flow phases, presenting the possibility of thromboembolism and perhaps hemolysis. Second, the difference in valve configuration seemed to affect the flow characteristics; third, the bileaflet design of the St. Jude valve appeared to create a lower turbulence stress level. 相似文献
10.
This study describes a method for determining the number of radiographic rooms devoted to emergency radiology that would be
required to keep mean patient waiting time at a desired level.
A desired mean waiting time for patients must be determined. In our setting, a mean waiting time of 8 minutes resulted in
few complaints. The waiting time then sets the required utilization rate of available capacity. Daily and hourly volume and
variability in volume of examinations were measured over a 3-month period. This represents the demand. The needed number of
rooms is determined by comparing demand with effective available capacity for different numbers of rooms.
To maintain an 8-minute mean waiting time, 50% utilization of capacity is required. Mean demand on Sundays is 176 examinations.
Five rooms are required, since this gives a 180-examination effective capacity.
Using waiting time as the primary decision criterion for making capacity decisions in emergency radiology has several advantages:
the method is easy to use, volume variability is taken into account, and the focus is on service to patients. 相似文献