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排序方式: 共有1910条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
欧洲药品局(EMA)于2018年11月发布了"人用药品辅料右旋糖酐的包装说明书资料",该文件引用大量文献全面评价了右旋糖酐的安全性,特别指出含有右旋糖酐辅料的注射和吸入制剂的疫苗与药品,应在说明书中描述有关其过敏反应信息的新要求。介绍该文件的主要内容,期望对我国这类药品说明书的撰写和监管有所帮助。 相似文献
2.
Kavinder Singh Amteshwar Singh Jaggi Nirmal Singh 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2009,23(11):1565-1574
The present study was designed to investigate the ameliorative potential of Punica granatum in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced ulcerative colitis. DSS (2%) was administered orally in drinking water for 7 days to induce ulcerative colitis. The extent and severity of ulceration was analysed macroscopically, histopathologically and using a disease activity index. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a specific marker of inflammation; histamine, a marker of mast cell degranulation; superoxide anion generation and, lipid peroxides were analysed. Administration of DSS resulted in a significant development of ulceration in the colon along with a rise in histamine, MPO activity and oxidative stress. Treatment with Punica granatum extract and its ellagic acid rich fraction (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg p.o.) significantly attenuated DSS‐induced colonic inflammation along with attenuation of histamine, MPO and oxidative stress. The antiulcerative effect of Punica granatum extract and its ellagic acid rich fraction were comparable to sulphasalazine (100 mg/kg, p.o.) and sodium cromoglycate (40 mg/kg i.p). It is concluded that Punica granatum has a potential for ameliorating DSS‐induced colitis and its ellagic acid rich fraction may be responsible for this effect. Further, the antiulcerative effects may be attributed to mast cell stabilizing, antiinflammatory and antioxidant actions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
作者采用沉淀法对药用葡聚糖进行分级纯化,通过家兔实验筛选出合乎淋巴系统定向要求分子量(105000)的葡聚糖,并制成一步标记法的亚锡葡聚糖药盒,4℃贮存8个月,标记率大于95%。~(99)m锝-葡聚糖的体内外稳定性均佳。家兔研究表明:(1)淋巴结内聚集量最高,其他非靶器(除肝脏、肾脏外)均处于极低水平;(2)显像速度快、图像清晰,既显示淋巴结又显示淋巴管;(3)注射部位清除速度快,6.5h清除95%。安全试验表明:~(99)m锝-葡聚糖是一种毒性极低、非常安全的药物。临床试用100余例,均获满意图像,检查全过程1h内完成,检查结果与诊断基本相符,故~(99)m锝-葡聚糖是目前临床上比较理想的淋巴系统显像剂,可进一步推广应用。 相似文献
4.
目的:探讨曲安奈德PLGA微球对创面瘢痕愈合中瘢痕生成的抑制作用,研究局部应用曲安奈德的最佳给药途径。方法:3组共24只兔的上腭部创面模型,分别应用曲安奈德PLGA微球以及曲安奈德悬浊液,在瘢痕形成不同时间后切取瘢痕标本进行HE、VG染色及酶组织化学染色并电镜观察其组织形态学改变来分析曲安奈德不同给药途径的差异。结果:三组兔上腭创面愈合时间不同,表面颜色、质地不一样。电镜、常规染色以及免疫组织化学染色皆说明曲安奈德PLGA微球有明显的瘢痕抑制作用,且效果高于曲安奈德悬浊液。结论:曲安奈德PLGA微球能抑制瘢痕的增殖过程,使瘢痕组织纤维化过程明显减轻。合并手术一次性给药治疗瘢痕有很好的临床价值。 相似文献
5.
6.
Vesicles made by Porphyromonas gingivalis possess several biological activities, including the ability to adhere to oral surfaces and to bacteria. In this study, a new and simple method was developed to measure the adherence capability of outer membrane vesicles from P. gingivalis . Vesicles were conjugated to fluorescent microspheres (0.7 μ) and added to wells of a Teflon-coated microscope slide previously covered with a variety of soluble ligands. After incubation and washes, the number of fluorescent microspheres per microscopic field were counted. Vesicle-coated microspheres attached best to gelatin (<200 per field), whereas other compounds (such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, collagen and laminin) provided moderate attachment, and no attachment was observed to bovine serum albumin. Adherence to any of the tested ligands was not observed when fluorescent micro-spheres were conjugated to bovine serum albumin or lipopolysaccharides from P. gingivalis. The adherence of vesicle-coated microspheres to ligands was not significantly affected when the pH of the reaction mixture was between 4 and 10. None of the tested carbohydrates lowered the attachment capability of vesicle-coated microspheres to substrates. When vesicle-coated microspheres were treated with trypsin and chymotrypsin or heated, this resulted in a significant loss of attachment, suggesting a possible involvement of proteinaceous molecules in the process. The present study confirms that vesicles of P. gingivalis are capable of attachment to various molecules and indicate their potential role in colonization. 相似文献
7.
F. F. Madsen 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,106(3-4):164-169
Summary Changes in regional cerebral blood flow in anaesthetized pigs with an induced focal cerebral contusion were studied before and after two grades of hyperventilation. A reduction in arterial tension of CO2 with 0.70mmHg and a further reduction of 0.55mmHg did not change the CO2 reactivity. Reactivity in both injured and macroscopically normal regions was the same, revealing an average of 39.3% flow change per kPa change in CO2 tension. Regions with low flow after the contusion had an equally big reduction apparently leading to hypoxia because global metabolic rate was unchanged. 相似文献
8.
细胞标记用大粒径羧化彩色高分子微球的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备一种普通光学显微镜下可见的细胞标记用大粒径彩色高分子微球。以苯乙烯及丙烯酰胺为原料,在体系中加入电解质,有机溶剂及油溶性染料,采用无乳化剂乳液聚合法制备彩色高分子微球,并通过酰肼化和羧化两步反应在微球表现衍生出羧基。 相似文献
9.
IgM allotype heterozygous F1 mice were independently suppressed for Igh6a or Igh6b to
evaluate the contribution of B-1 and B-2 cells to natural serum IgM levels and Ab responses.
B-2 B cells expressing IgM of the suppressed allotype were evident in the spleens of
suppressed mice 4 to 6 weeks after cessation of the suppression regimen, whereas B-1 B
cells of the suppressed allotype were undetectable for up to 9 months. Although serum IgM
of the suppressed allotype was initially depleted in mice suppressed for either allotype, by
7 months of age, there were detectable levels of IgM of the suppressed allotype in the
serum; however, the levels were significantly below that found in nonsuppressed mice.
When mice were immunized with either the T-independent or T-dependent form of
phosphorylcholine, those suppressed for either allotype, and consequently depleted of B-1
B cells of that allotype, did not respond with phosphorylcholine-specific IgM of the
suppressed allotype. In contrast, when mice were immunized with α1-3 dextran, the Igh6a
allotype-suppressed mice were able to produce dextran-specific IgM of that allotype. These
results show that allotype-bearing B-1 cells of both allotypes can be effectively suppressed
by this suppression protocol and this produces long-lasting effects on B-1 cell levels and
serum IgM of the suppressed allotype. These observations reflect the derivation of the
majority of B-1 cells from fetal-neonatal precursors, which cannot be replaced by newly
emerging B-2 cells of adult origin. Their ablation by antibody treatment results in
permanent alterations to the adult B-cell repertoire. 相似文献
10.
在麻醉开胸纯氧呼吸状态下的犬急性心肌梗塞(AMI)模型上,观察以右旋糖酐40在不同时间(AMI前1h、24h和AMI后30min)行等容血液稀释对犬AMI6h内左室功能(±dp/dtmax、LVSP)的改善作用。结果表明:AMI后30min行血液稀释可使+dp/dt-max明显升高(P<0.05);而AMI前1h、24h行血液稀释不仅使AMI后+dp/dt-max明显升高,LVSP与-dp/dtmax也明显升高(P<0.05)。提示:①不同时间行等容血液稀释对犬AMI后左室收缩功能均有改善作用;②提前稀释血液不仅改善左室收缩功能,也能改善左室舒张功能。 相似文献